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http://py.ksu.edu.sa

Insert your text

here

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IslamAn Abrahamic

Religion

IslamAn Abrahamic

Religion Muslims are strict monotheists.

They believe in the Judeo-Christian God, which they callAllah.

Muslims believe that the Torahand the Bible, like the Quran,is the word of God.

Peoples of the BookPeoples of the Book

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Abrahams GenealogyAbrahams Genealogy

ABRAHAMABRAHAM SARAHSARAHHAGARHAGAR

IsaacIsaac

EsauEsauJacobJacob

12 Tribes of

Israel

12 Tribes of

Israel

IshmaelIshmael

12 Arabian

Tribes

12 Arabian

Tribes

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The Prophetic

Tradition

The Prophetic

Tradition

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The Origins of the

Quran

The Origins of the

Quran Muhammad received his firstrevelation from the angelGabriel in the Cave of Hira in 610.

622 Hijrah Muhammedflees Mecca for Medina.

* The beginning of the

Muslim calendar (1 A.H.) Muhammads revelations were

compiled into the Quran after

his death.

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The QuranThe Quran

Muslims believe it contains theword of God.

114 suras (chapters).

In the name of Allah,

the compassionate,

the merciful.

Writtenin Arabic.

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PillarsPillars

ofof

IslamIslam

Shahada Salat Zakat Sawn Haj

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1. The Shahada1. The Shahada

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The testimony.

The declaration of faith:

There is no god worthy ofThere is no god worthy ofworship except God, andworship except God, and

Muhammad is HisMuhammad is His

Messenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].

There is no god worthy ofThere is no god worthy ofworship except God, andworship except God, and

Muhammad is HisMuhammad is His

Messenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].

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2. The Salat2. The Salat

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The mandatory prayersperformed 5 times a day:

* dawn

* noon* late afternoon* sunset* before going to bed

Wash before praying.

Face Mecca and use a prayer rug.

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2. The Salat2. The Salat

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The call to prayer by themuezzin in the minaret.

Pray in the mosque on Friday.

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3. The Zakat3. The Zakat

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Almsgiving (charitabledonations).

Muslims believe that all things

belong to God. Zakat means both purification

and growth.

About 2.5% of your income.

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4. The Sawm4. The Sawm

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Fasting during the holy monthof Ramadan.

Considered a method of self-

purification. No eating or drinking from

sunrise to sunset during

Ramadan.

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Eid MubarakEid Mubarak

End of the Ramadan holiday.

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5. The Hajj5. The Hajj

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The pilgrimage to Mecca.

Must be done at least once in aMuslims lifetime.

2-3 million Muslims make thepilgrimageevery

year.

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5. The Hajj5. The Hajj

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Those who complete thepilgrimage can add the titlehajji to their name.

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The Dar al-IslamThe Dar al-Islam

11 22 33 44 55

The WorldThe World

ofIslamofIslam

The WorldThe World

ofIslamofIslam

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The MosqueThe Mosque

The Muslim place of worship.

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The Dome of the Rock

Mosque in Jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock

Mosque in Jerusalem

Mount Moriah Rockwhere Muhammad ascended into heaven.

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Other Islamic Religious

Practices

Other Islamic Religious

Practices Up to four wives allowed at once.

No alcohol or pork. No gambling.

Sharia body of Islamic law to

regulate daily living.

Three holiest cities in Islam:* Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem.

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Essential Question:Essential Question:

Why was Islam

able to spread soquickly and convert

so many to thenew religion?

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The Spread of IslamThe Spread of Islam E

asy to learn and practice. No priesthood.

Teaches equality.

Non-Muslims, who were Peoples ofthe Book, were allowed religiousfreedom, but paid additional taxes.

Easily portable

nomads & traderoutes.

Jihad (Holy War) against pagansand other non-believers (infidels).

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Muslims in the World

Today

Muslims in the World

Today

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Countries with the

Largest MuslimPopulation

Countries with the

Largest MuslimPopulation

1. Indonesia 183,000,000 6. Iran 62,000,000

2. Pakistan 134,000,000 7.E

gypt 59,000,0003. India 121,000,000 8. Nigeria 53,000,000

4. Bangladesh 114,000,000 9. Algeria 31,000,000

5. Turkey 66,000,000 10. Morocco 29,000,000

* Arabs make up only 20% of the totalMuslim population of the world.

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Muslims in AmericaMuslims in America

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Muslim Culture in NYCMuslim Culture in NYC

The Islamic Center, New York City

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