Post on 06-Jan-2016
description
Sustainability Performance Assessment (SPA) at Farm level
Smart Agrimatics - Paris, June 14, 2012Emeline Fellus - Deputy Manager, SAI Platform
What is SAI Platform ? (1/2)
• A Platform created in 2002 by the food industry to communicate and to actively support the development of sustainable agriculture for the mainstream, involving stakeholders of the food chain.
• Founders were Nestle, Unilever, Danone.
• Work on a pre competitive basis.
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What is SAI Platform ? (2/2)
• Today we have 40 members:- 30 food companies- 10 affiliates.
• We coordinate 6 Working Groups:- 5 crop specific (beef, coffee, fruit, dairy, arable & vegetable crops)- 1 WG on water& agriculture
• Wide variety of parallel activities such as R&D, developing training for food executives etc
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SAI Platform Members
AFFILIATE MEMBERS
Sustainable agriculture is a productive, competitive and efficient way to produce safe agricultural products, while at the same time protecting and improving the natural environment and social/economic conditions of local communities.
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Definition
Some sustainability issues
Many challenges and opportunities for farmers, society & the food sector
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Ecosystem-services &
Biodiversity
Climate Change
Volatile Ag. Prices
Land Degradatio
n
Water Scarcity
Non-food use (fuels)
New technologies
GMOs
Natural Resources
Improving Yields
Ensured Supply
Rural Livelihood
Reduced Extension Services
Growing Demand for
FoodOvergrazing
Soil conservatio
n
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Good Practices
How to measure progress?
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MetricsIndicators
Scientifically sound
Relation to Farm Practices
Tools, like CFT, Simpatica,
Keystone, RISE, climate yardstick
Many Experts &
groups work on this
Purpose, objective,
scope?Qualitative or strictly
quantitative?
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SPA Phase 1
Benchmarked and rated existing farm metrics to help a farmer measure, understand, improve and report progress.
1.Started from our list of Principles and Practices2.Looked for already available metrics (Not to reinvent wheel)3.Benchmarked over 100 of them4.Selected best ones: simple, scientifically sound, readily available@farm, measurable, comparable.
Table 1: Overview of quantified sustainability indicators
Theme Indicator Data derived from
Pesticides kg active ingredients used/kg of product Yield data and kg pesticides applied
score (points) (active ingredients per ha related to toxicity, exposure, date of application)
calculator/yardstick (e.g. Keystone calculator or CLM pesticide yardstick)
Water use score: irrigation efficiency index (crop evapotranspiration / volume of applied water per ha)
water use measured on farm, compared to evapotranspiration measured or from statistics
score: water use efficiency index (crop yield per ha / volume of applied water per ha)
water use and yield measured on farm
Energy use % share of renewable energy used energy use data (fuel and electricity)
energy use/kg of product energy use data (fuel and electricity)Waste % of product utilization: area harvested/area
plantedyield and production data
% of reclaimed byproducts: tonnes of materials used for recycling, composting or animal feed / tons of harvested product
measured waste streams on farm
% total waste/kg product measured waste streams on farm
Example
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SPA Phase 2
Benchmarked and rated existing sustainability measurement tools.
1.Benchmarked over 100 of existing tools – some very specific (eg GHG emissions) and some very comprehensive2.Selected best ones: complete but simple, scientifically sound, providing user-friendly feedback to farmer, comparable.
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Example
SPA Phase Two
Example of tools:RISE
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Selection of methodologies (ToR) for computer-based tools measuring sustainable agriculture
SPA 3 – priority issues included 1. Climate & energy2. Water quantity3. Nutrient efficiency4. Soil quality5. Biodiversity6. Pesticides7. Waste8. Land use
SPA 3 – priority issues to be developed later on
1. Animal welfare2. Occupational health and safety3. Financial stability
SPA Phase 3 (1)
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SPA Phase 3 (2)
For each priority issue:• Separate chapter (3 - 7 pages)• Summarizing flowchart• Contents:
• Farm data (entered by farmer)• Background data needed (regional databases) • Methodology (calculations, boundaries etc) • Output indicator and units• Rationale behind choices made
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SPA Phase 3 (3)
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Example: land use
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Milestones and next steps
1. SPA Phase One published in 20102. SPA Phase Two published in 20113. SPA Phase Three Version 1.0 published early May 20124. Piloting phase in 2012-20135. Review and additions mid 20136. SPA Phase Three Version 2.0 in 2014
Thank you for your attention!
For more information:http:/www.saiplatform.orgefellus@saiplatform.org
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