INTRODUCTION TO INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING

WORKSWORKS

HARDCORE

How much do you think the cost of building this small building? How much do you think the cost of building this small building? Take a guess or make an estimateTake a guess or make an estimate

THIS IS A SMALL SIMPLE CONCRETE AND BRICK BUILDING

Before we estimate or calculate the Before we estimate or calculate the cost of this small building, let us cost of this small building, let us

quickly see how it is build.quickly see how it is build.

The next few slides will show you the The next few slides will show you the process of building this buildingprocess of building this building

HARDCORE

HARDCORE

What you will see are the What you will see are the main works only. The more main works only. The more detail works are taught in detail works are taught in your Construction your Construction Technology subjectTechnology subject

Please watch these slides carefully and Please watch these slides carefully and take note of the PROCESS OF BUILDING this take note of the PROCESS OF BUILDING this building from start to finish. building from start to finish.

It is hope that these slides will give you It is hope that these slides will give you some idea of how a small building is build (some idea of how a small building is build (if if you have not already know or understandyou have not already know or understand), ), so that you may have some idea of how to so that you may have some idea of how to measure and quantify the works. measure and quantify the works.

1. FOR A START, YOU HAVE TO REMOVE THE TREES AND THE HEDGE THAT ARE FOUND WITHIN THE BOUNDARY OF THE SITE.

2. THEN WE HAVE TO EXCAVATE ABOUT 150MM DEEP TO REMOVE THE TOP VEGETABLE SOIL

3. THEN FOLLOWED BY THE EXCAVATION FOR THE COLUMN BASES

4. THEN EXCAVATE FOR THE GROUND BEAMS

COLUMN BASE

COLUMN STUMP

5. THEN BUILD THE CONCRETE COLUMN BASES (Kemudian bina asas konkrit)

6. FOLLOWED BY BUILDING THE COLUMN STUMPS(Diikuti oleh pembinaan tunggul tiang)

COLUMN BASE – PAD FOOTING

COLUMN BASESOR PAD FOOTINGS

REINFORCEMENT TOCOLUMN

The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the foundation is constructed in detail.foundation is constructed in detail.

Slaid seterusnya menunjukkan bagaimana asas dibina bermula dari pengorekan

a. EXCAVATION FOR THE COLUMN BASES OR FOUNDATIONS

Concrete blinding

Steel Reinforcement

Reinforced Concrete

Sawn Formwork

b. Put the blinding screed

c. Place the reinforcement

d. Place the formwork

e. Pour the concrete

FORMWORK TOCOLUMN BASE

REINFORCEMENT TOCOLUMN STUMP

BLINDING TO RECEIVE BASE

Formwork to column

f. Place the fomwork to column stump

g. Pour concrete to form column stump

h. Remove formwork to column stump j. Remove formwork to column bases

k. After completion of the construction, fill up the pit with excavated earth

END OF THE PROCESS OF THE END OF THE PROCESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASECONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASE

END OF THE PROCESS OF THE END OF THE PROCESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASECONSTRUCTION OF COLUMN BASE

GROUND BEAM

COLUMN BASE

COLUMN STUMP

7. AND BUILD THE CONCRETE GROUND BEAMS

8. AFTER CONSTRUCTING THE FOUNDATION, COLUMN STUMPS AND THE GROUND BEAM FILL UP THE EXCAVATED AREA WITH EARTH

cOPY

HARDCORECONCRETE SLAB

9. AND THEN FILL-UP FLOOR AREA WITH HARDCORE

10. AND THEN POUR CONCRETE TO FORM SLAB

HARDCORECONCRETE SLAB

RC COLUMN

RC ROOF BEAM

11. AND THEN CONSTRUCT THE FRAMES i.e. THE COLUMNS

12. AND THE ROOF BEAMS

The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the suspended reinforced concrete beam is suspended reinforced concrete beam is

constructedconstructed

The next few slides will show you how the The next few slides will show you how the suspended reinforced concrete beam is suspended reinforced concrete beam is

constructedconstructed

a) Erect the props / supports

b) Fix the soffit of beam

c) Construct formwork for the side of beam

d) Place the steel reinforcement

Steel Reinforcement

e) Erect the formwork to side of beam complete with struts

Struts

f) Pour the concrete into the formwork

Concrete Filling

END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN R.C SUSPENDED BEAMR.C SUSPENDED BEAM

END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN END OF THE PROCESS OF CONSTRUCTING AN R.C SUSPENDED BEAMR.C SUSPENDED BEAM

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13. BUILD THE BRICK WALLS

BRICK WALL

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14. BUILD THE ROOF STRUCTURETIE BEAM

WALL PLATE

RAFTER

BATTEN

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15. AFTER FINISHING THE ROOF STRUCTURE, LAY THE ROOFING TILES ON THE BATTENS

ROOF TILES

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16. AFTER LAYING THE ROOF TILES, FIX THE DOOR AND FRAMES17. AFTER THAT, FIX THE WINDOWS AND FRAMES

a. BUILD THE BRICK WALLS

Door Frame

Lintol

Clay bricks

b. FIX THE LINTOL

c. FIX DOOR FRAME

Clay bricks

Timber Ground

The method of fixing timber door frames to brick wall

Galv. iron Cramp

A PLASTERED AND PAINTED BRICK WALL. The wall is made of common clay bricks laid in cement and sand mortar in stretcher bond

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18. BUILD THE APRON AROUND THE BUILDING

- FILL-UP WITH HARDCORE

- LAY CONCRETE BED

HardcoreConcrete Bed

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19. INSTALL WATER SUPPLY PIPES TO ROOF SPACE

20. INSTALL ELECTRICITY SUPPLY

21. PLASTERING AND PAINTING TO WALLS

22. LAYING THE FLOOR FINISH

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THE COMPLETED SMALL BUILDING

TIE BEAM

WALL PLATE

RAFTER

BATTEN