State of Bay Area Blacks: A Look at Black Population Trends in the Bay Area, Part I

REPORT OVERVIEWPresented by:

Junious Williams, CEOUrban Strategies Council

September 30, 2010www.urbanstrategies.org

State of Bay Area Blacks A Look at Black Population Trends in the Bay Area, Part I

Executive Summary with Selected Tables & Maps

Commissioned by:

Report Period:1990-2008

Submitted by:Urban Strategies Council

Written by:Junious Williams

Steve Spiker

Full Report Available Onlinewww.BABIP.orgwww.urbanstrategies.org

Eron Budi Leah Skahen

The questions addressed in this report include:

1.Where did African-Americans reside in the Bay Area in 2000 and what changes occurred through 2008?2.What are the population characteristics of the African-American neighborhoods and how do they compare to other racial/ethnic groups?3.What cities and neighborhoods had the highest concentration of African-Americans in 2000 and 2008?4.What are the most significant needs in African-American neighborhoods and what are the implications for philanthropic investments in the African-American communities?

•Education•Health and environment •Employment and income•Crime and incarceration •Economic development

DRILL-DOWN CONTENT AREAS

What were the overall population trends in the 9 Bay Area Counties between 2000 and 2008?

OVERALL BAY AREA POPULATION TRENDS

Regional Population Change by County 2000-2008

Source: California Department of Finance

County Name Pop in 2000 Pop in 2008 Pop Change 00-08 % Change 00-08

Alameda 1,453,044 1,550,552 97,508 6.7%

Contra Costa 956,288 1,056,246 99,958 10. 5%

Marin 248,301 257,968 9,667 3.9%

Napa 125,092 137,359 12,267 9.8%

San Francisco 781,200 843,402 62,202 8.0%

San Mateo 710,759 742,154 31,395 4.4%

Santa Clara 1,692,947 1,847,161 154,214 9.1%

Solano 397,074 425,785 28,711 7.2%

Sonoma 461,520 485,478 23,958 5.2%

All 9 Counties 6,826,225 7,346,104 519,879 7.6%

Percentage of Population Changes by County from 1990-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

Map of Percent Population Change by County from 2000-2008

Source: California Department of Finance

1. Where did African-Americans reside in the Bay Area in 2000 and what changes occurred through 2008?

Regional Black Population Change by County 2000-2008 Ranked by % Change

Source: California Department of Finance

County Name Pop in 2000 Pop in 2008 Pop Change 00-08 % Change 00-08

Santa Clara 45,934 50,652 4,718 10.3%

Napa 1,545 1,671 126 8.1%

Solano 58,917 63,632 4,715 8.0%

Contra Costa 88,477 95,322 6,845 7.7%

Sonoma 6,426 6,438 12 0.2%

Marin 7,097 6,919 -178 -2.5%

Alameda 214,433 197,292 -17,141 -8.0%

San Francisco 59,759 52,749 -7,010 -11.7%

San Mateo 24,036 20,681 -3,355 -14.0%

All 9 Counties 506,624 495,356 -11,268 -2.2%

Black Populations by County for 2000-2008

Source: California Department of Finance

Map of Black Population by County for 2000-2008

Source: California Department of Finance

Map of Change in Total and Black Population by County from 2000-2008

Source: California Department of Finance

Were there any notable patterns in the characteristics of the African-American population?

Alameda County Age and Gender Profile for 2000

Source: California Department of Finance

Contra Costa County Age and Gender Profile for 2000

Source: California Department of Finance

How diverse are the 9 Bay Area Counties and how did the diversity change between 2000-2008?

Index of Diversity by County 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

County Name Diversity Index 2000 Diversity Index 2008 Point Change 00-08

Alameda County 0.69 0.75 0.06

Contra Costa County 0.54 0.68 0.14

Marin County 0.29 0.44 0.16

Napa County 0.35 0.57 0.22

San Francisco County 0.65 0.68 0.04

San Mateo County 0.59 0.69 0.09

Santa Clara County 0.63 0.70 0.07

Solano County 0.63 0.72 0.09

Sonoma County 0.32 0.48 0.16 All 9 Counties 0.61 0.70 0.09

Diversity Index in 2000 and 2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

Map of County Diversity Index and Ethnic Composition in 2008

Source: California Department of Finance

How did the population changes in the 9 Bay Area counties affect the ethnic composition of each county?

Alameda County Ethnicity Shifts 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

San Francisco County Ethnicity Shifts 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

San Mateo County Ethnicity Shifts 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and California Department of Finance

3. What cities and neighborhoods had the highest concentration of African-Americans in 2000 and 2008?

What changes in Black population occurred for Bay Area cities between 2000 and 2008?

Black Population Change by City 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

City Name Black Pop in 2000 Black Pop in 2008 % Change of Black Pop 00-08 % Black Pop in 2000 % Black Pop in 2008

Alameda 4,488 4,895 9.1% 6.2% 6.6%

Antioch 8,824 18,924 114.5% 9.7% 18.9%

Berkeley 14,007 9,040 -35.5% 13.6% 8.2%

Concord 3,706 3,262 -12.0% 3.0% 2.6%

Daly City 4,720 2,724 -42.3% 4.6% 2.8%

Fairfield 14,446 19,809 37.1% 15.0% 19.2%

Fremont 6,310 6,612 4.8% 3.1% 3.3%

Hayward 15,374 16,237 5.6% 11.0% 11.3%

Livermore 1,148 1,846 60.8% 1.6% 2.2%

Milpitas 2,295 2,713 18.2% 3.7% 4.0%

Mountain View 1,789 3,909 118.5% 2.5% 5.1%

Oakland 142,460 106,491 -25.2% 35.7% 29.1%

Pleasanton 876 1,084 23.7% 1.4% 1.4%

Redwood City 1,916 1,942 1.4% 2.5% 2.6%

Richmond 35,777 29,137 -18.6% 36.1% 27.0%

San Francisco 60,515 49,868 -17.6% 7.8% 6.2%

San Jose 31,349 28,488 -9.1% 3.5% 3.1%

San Leandro 7,849 13,794 75.7% 9.9% 15.7%

San Mateo 2,397 3,436 43.4% 2.6% 3.6%

Santa Clara 2,341 1,763 -24.7% 2.29% 1.6%

Santa Rosa 3,177 3,278 3.2% 2.2% 2.0%

Sunnyvale 2,927 2,304 -21.3% 2.2% 1.7%

Union City 4,479 4,625 3.3% 6.7% 7.5%

Vacaville 8,880 10,467 17.9% 10.0% 11.3%

Vallejo 27,655 22,815 -17.5% 23.7% 19.5%

Total 409,705 369,463 -9.8% 9.6% 8.4%

Map of Black Populations by City in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Black Populations by City in 2008

Source: American Community Survey

Map of Percent Black Population by City in 2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Map of Percentage Change in Black Population by City from 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Richmond Changes in Ethnic Composition

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Berkeley Changes in Ethnic Composition

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Daly City Changes in Ethnic Composition

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Oakland Changes in Ethnic Composition

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Vallejo Changes in Ethnic Composition

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

Map of Change in Diversity Index by City from 2000-2008

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and American Community Survey

What census tracts had the highest concentrations of Black population and what changes occurred between 2000 and 2008?

Map of Number of Black Persons Per Census Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Number of Black Persons Per Census Tract in 1990

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Contra Costa County Black Population by Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of San Francisco County Black Population by Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of San Mateo County Black Population by Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Solano County Black Population by Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Alameda County Black Population by Tract in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Map of Change in Alameda County Black Population by Tract from 2000-2006

Source: U.S. Census Bureau and Alameda County Public Health Department

What neighborhoods surround the census tracts with the highest concentration of Black population?

Tracts with Highest Percent of Black Population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Tract No. % of Black or African-American Population

County City Neighborhood

4023 79.3% Alameda Oakland Acorn

4021 79.2% Alameda Oakland Acorn

4098 77.1% Alameda Oakland Toler Heights/Golf Links

4018 76.1% Alameda Oakland Prescott

4025 75.2% Alameda Oakland Oak Center

4024 74.1% Alameda Oakland Oak Center

231.03 73.7% San Francisco San Francisco Bayview Hunters Point

231.02 72.9% San Francisco San Francisco Bayview Hunters Point

4010 71.2% Alameda Oakland Longfellow

4015 69.7% Alameda Oakland Clawson/McClymonds

Tracts with Black Population >30% and >50%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

County # of Tracts >30% (Black) % of Tracts >30% (Black) # of Tracts >50% (Black)

% of Tracts >50% (Black)

1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000 1990 2000

Alameda 81 67 26.8% 20.9% 53 36 17.6% 11.2%

Contra Costa 14 11 8.4% 6.6% 8 4 4.8% 2.4%

Marin 2 2 3.9% 3.9% 1 0 2.0% 0.0%

Napa 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0.0%

San Francisco 15 13 9.9% 7.4% 7 5 4.6% 2.8%

San Mateo 5 1 3.4% 0.7% 3 0 2.0% 0.0%

Santa Clara 0 1 0.0% 0.3% 0 0 0.0% 0.0%

Solano 6 0 8.2% 0.0 1 0 1.4% 0.0%

Sonoma 0 8 0.0% 9.3% 0 1 0.0% 1.2%

Total 123 103 9.6% 7.3% 73 46 5.7% 3.3%

2. What are the population characteristics of the African-American neighborhoods and how do they compare to other racial/ethnic groups?

4. What are the most significant needs in African-

American neighborhoods and what are the implications for philanthropic investments in the African-American communities?

Comparison of Home Ownership vs. Rental Housing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Comparison of Employment in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Comparison in Median Income in 1999

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Comparison in Education Attainment in 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Topical Maps for Session Drill-Downs

Crime

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Health

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Education

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Economic Development

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Alameda County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Contra County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Contra County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Marin County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Napa County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Santa Clara County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

San Francisco County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

San Mateo County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Solano County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance

Sonoma County Age and Gender Profile for 2000 and 2010

Source: California Department of Finance