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Chapter 6Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

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Chapter 6Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

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66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Lesson 6-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Lesson 6-2 Multiplying Decimals

Lesson 6-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Lesson 6-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Lesson 6-5 Dividing by Decimals

Lesson 6-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Lesson 6-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Lesson 6-8 Multiplying Fractions

Lesson 6-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Lesson 6-10 Dividing Fractions

Lesson 6-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 5)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

• I will estimate and find the product of decimals and whole numbers.

• scientific notation

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

Find 18.9 × 4.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use estimation.

Round 18.9 to 19.18.9 × 4 19 × 4 or 76

18.9× 4

6

Since the estimate is 76, place the decimal point after the 5.

33

57 .

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Count decimal places.

18.9× 4

6

33

57 .

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 12.7 × 5.

A. 64

B. 63.5

C. 60.35

D. 63.35

Find 0.56 × 7.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use estimation.

Round 0.56 to 1.0.56 × 7 1 × 7 or 7

0.56× 7

2

Since the estimate is 7, place the decimal point after the 3.

43

93.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Count decimal places.

0.56× 7

2

43

93.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 0.47 × 8.

A. 8

B. 5

C. 4.76

D. 0.392

Find 3 × 0.016.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

0.016× 3

8

1

40.0

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 0.026 × 2.

A. 0.052

B. 0.52

C. 0.0052

D. 0.502

ALGEBRA Evaluate 5g if g = 0.0091.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

0.0091× 5

5

4

504

5g = 5 × 0.0091 Replace g with 0.0091.

0.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

ALGEBRA Evaluate 3h if h = 0.0054.

A. 1.62

B. 0.162

C. 0.00162

D. 0.0162

The average distance from Earth to the Sun is 1.5 × 108 kilometers. Write the distance in standard form.

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

One Way: Use order of operations.

Evaluate 108 first.Then multiply.

1.5 × 108 = 1.5 × 10,000,000= 150,000,000 kilometers

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Another Way: Use mental math.

Move the decimal point to the right the same number of places as the exponent of 10, or 8 places.

1.5 × 108 = 1.50000000

= 150,000,000

6-16-1 Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

The average distance from the Sun to the planet Jupiter is 58.8 × 107 kilometers. Choose the answer showing the distance written in standard form.

A. 588,000,000 kilometers

B. 58,000,000 kilometers

C. 5,880,000,000 kilometers

D. 5,800,000 kilometers

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-1)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

• I will multiply decimals by decimals.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Estimate 8.3 × 2.9 8 × 3 or 24

×8.32.9747

+ 16624.07

Find 8.3 × 2.9.

one decimal placeone decimal place

two decimal places

Answer: So, the product is 24.07.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

Compare 24.07 to the estimate. 24.07 is about 24.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Find 4.5 × 3.9.

A. 17.55

B. 20

C. 18.44

D. 19.45

Find 0.12 × 5.3.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Estimate 0.12 × 5.3 0 × 5 or 0

×0.12

5.336

+ 600.636

two decimal placesone decimal place

three decimal places

Answer: So, the product is 0.636.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

Compare 0.636 to the estimate. 0.636 is about 0.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Find 0.14 × 3.3.

A. 0.636

B. 0.543

C. 0.462

D. 0.723

ALGEBRA Evaluate 1.8r if r = 0.029.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

1.8r = 1.8 × 0.029 Replace r with 0.029.

×0.029

1.8232

+ 290.0522

one decimal place

Annex a zero to make four decimal places.

Answer: So, the product is 0.0522.

three decimal places

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

ALGEBRA Evaluate 2.7x if x = 0.038.

A. 2.738

B. 0.1026

C. 0.0126

D. 0.2106

Carmen earns $14.60 per hour as a painter’s helper. She worked a total of 15.75 hours one week. How much money did she earn?

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

×$14.60

15.757300

10220

229.9500

two decimal placestwo decimal places

73001460+

Estimate 14.60 × 15.75 15 × 16 or 240.

Compare $229.95 to the estimate. $229.95 is about $240.

Answer: So, Carmen earned $229.95.

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Check for Reasonableness

6-26-2 Multiplying Decimals

Alex went shopping for 6.5 hours and spent $32.50 per hour. How much did she spend?

A. $211.25

B. $225

C. $250.25

D. $211.50

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-2)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1: Problem-Solving Strategy

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

• I will solve problems by determining reasonable answers.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Standard 5MR3.1 Evaluate the reasonableness of the solution in the context of the original situation.

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

For their science project, Stephanie and Angel need to know about how much more a blue whale weighs in pounds than a humpback whale.

They have learned that there are 2,000 pounds in one ton. While doing research, they found a table that shows the weights of whales in tons.

Understand

What facts do you know?

• There are 2,000 pounds in one ton.

• A blue whale weighs 151.0 tons.

• A humpback whale weighs 38.1 tons.

What do you need to find?

• A reasonable estimate of the difference in the weight of a blue whale and a humpback whale.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Plan

Estimate to find the weight of each whale in pounds and then subtract to find a reasonable estimate of the difference.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Solve

Blue whale:

Answer: A reasonable estimate for the difference in the weight of a blue whale and a humpback whale is 220,000 pounds.

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Humpback whale:

2,000 × 151

2,000 × 38.1

2,000 × 150

2,000 × 40

300,000 80,000

300,000 – 80,000 = 220,000

Check

6-36-3 Problem-Solving Strategy: Reasonable Answers

Look back at the problem. A blue whale weighs about 150 – 40 or 110 more tons than a humpback whale. This is equal to 110 × 2,000 or 220,000 pounds. So the answer is reasonable.

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-3)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

• I will divide decimals by whole numbers.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Standard 5NS2.2 Demonstrate proficiency with division, including division with positive decimals and long division with multidigit divisors.

Find 7.2 ÷ 3.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Estimate 7.2 ÷ 3 7 ÷ 3 or about 2.

3 7.22 4.

– 61 2

– 1 20 7.2 ÷ 3 = 2.4 Compared to the estimate,

the quotient is reasonable.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 6.4 ÷ 4.

A. 8

B. 16

C. 1.6

D. 0.8

Find 6.6 ÷ 15.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Estimate 6.6 ÷ 15 7 ÷ 15 or about 0.5.

15 6.60 4.

– 06 6

– 6 06

6.6 ÷ 15 = 0.44 Compared to the estimate, the quotient is reasonable.

40

0– 60

0

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Find 8.8 ÷ 16.

A. 5.5

B. 0.55

C. 0.22

D. 2.2

During a science experiment, Nita measured the mass of four unknown samples. Her data is shown below.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Sample 1: 6.22 g

Sample 2: 6.00 g

Sample 3: 6.11 g

Sample 4: 6.11 g

First, add all the data together.

Answer: So, the mean mass of Nita’s samples is 6.11 grams.

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

+

6.226.006.116.11

24.44

Divide by the number of addends to find the mean mass.

4 24.446.11

6-46-4 Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers

Greta bought 4 pairs of socks for $25.36. If each pair of socks costs the same amount, how much was each pair?

A. $6.34

B. $6.00

C. $4.63

D. $3.64

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-4)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Dividing Decimals

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

• I will divide decimals by decimals.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; add with negative integers; subtract positive integers from negative integers; and verify the reasonableness of results.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Standard 5NS2.2 Demonstrate proficiency with division, including division with positive decimals and long division with multidigit divisors.

Find 21.44 ÷ 6.4.

Estimate 21 ÷ 7 = 3

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

64 214.43 3.

– 19222 4

0

3 2–

0

6.4 21.444

19 20

3 20

Divide as with whole numbers.

Annex a zero to continue.

Place the decimal point.

21.44 divided by 6.4 is 3.34.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Compare to the estimate.

3.34 × 6.4 = 21.44

Check

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 25.45 ÷ 5.5.

A. 5.9

B. 5.09

C. 5.90

D. 50.9

Find 72 ÷ 0.4.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

4 720.18 .

– 432

–00

–0

0.4 72.00

32

0

Place the decimal point.

Answer: So, 72 ÷ 0.4 = 180.

Check 180 × 0.4 = 72

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 45 ÷ 0.9.

A. 0.50

B. 50

C. 5

D. 5.0

Find 0.024 ÷ 2.4.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

24 0.240 0.

– 002

–24

–0

2.4 0.0241

0

24

Place the decimal point.

Answer: So, 0.024 ÷ 2.4 = 0.01.

Check 0.01 × 2.4 = 0.024

24 does not go into 2, so write a 0 in the tenths place.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Find 0.036 ÷ 1.2.

A. 0.03

B. 3

C. 0.3

D. 1.2

Ioviana bought a stock at $42.88 per share. If she spent $786.85, how many shares did she buy? Round to the nearest tenth.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

42.88 786.85

Find 786.85 ÷ 42.88.

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

42.88 78685.008 3.

– 428835805

–1501 0

5

34304

Answer: So, to the nearest tenth, 786.85 ÷ 42.88 = 18.4. So, Ioviana bought about 18.4 shares.

1

1286 4–2146 02144 0–

20

6-56-5 Dividing by Decimals

Oprah bought televisions for everyone in her audience at $245.75 per TV. If she spent $21,773.45 about how many people were in the audience? Round to the nearest whole number.

A. 88.6 people

B. 88 people

C. 89 people

D. 90 people

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-5)

Main Idea

California Standards

Example 1: Problem-Solving Investigation

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

• I will choose the best strategy to solve a problem.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Standard 5MR1.1 Analyze problems by identifying relationships, distinguishing relevant from irrelevant information, sequencing and prioritizing information, and observing patterns.

Standard 5NS2.1 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide with decimals; . . . and verify the reasonableness of results.

MIGUEL: At the store, I saw the following items: a batting glove for $8.95, roller blades for $39.75, a can of tennis balls for $2.75, and weights for $5.50. I have $15 and I would like to buy more than one item.

YOUR MISSION: Find which items Miguel can buy and spend about $15.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Understand

What facts do you know?

• You know the cost of the items and that Miguel has $15 to spend.

What do you need to find?

• You need to find which items Miguel can buy.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Plan

Make an organized list to see the different possibilities and use estimation to be sure he spends about $15.

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Solve

Since the roller blades cost more than $15, you can eliminate the roller blades. The batting glove is about $9, the weights are about $6, and the can of tennis balls is about $3.

Start with the batting glove:

• 1 glove + 1 weights ≈ $9 + $6 or $15

• 1 glove + 2 cans of tennis balls ≈ $9 + $6 or $15

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Solve

List other combinations that contain the weights:

• 2 weights + 1 can of tennis balls ≈ $12 + $3 or $15

• 1 weights + 3 cans of tennis balls ≈ $6 + $9 or $15

List the remaining combinations that contain only tennis balls:

• 5 cans of tennis balls ≈ $15

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Check

6-66-6 Problem-Solving Investigation: Choose the Best Strategy

Check the list to be sure that all of the possible combinations of sporting good items that total no more than $15 are included.

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-6)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

• I will estimate products of fractions using compatible numbers and rounding.

• compatible numbers

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Standard 5MR2.5 Indicate the relative advantages of exact and approximate solutions to problems and give answers to a specified degree of accuracy.

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Find a multiple of 5 that is close to 16.

× 1615

× 16 means of 16. 15

15

Estimate × 16.15

× 1515

× 15 = 315

Answer: So, × 16 is about 3.15

15 and 5 are compatible numbers since 15 ÷ 5 = 3

15 ÷ 5 = 3

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

A. 2

Estimate × 19.19

B. 3

C. 212

D. 214

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Find a multiple of 4 that is close to 23.

× 2314

Estimate × 23 first. 14

Estimate × 23.34

× 2414

× 24 = 614

Use 24 since 24 and 4 are compatible numbers.

24 ÷ 4 = 6

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Answer: So, of 23 is about 18.34

If of 24 is 6, then of 24 is 6 × 3 or 18.34

14

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate × 29.35

B. 18

C. 17

A. 1725

D. 20

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

×45

1 × 16

Estimate × .45

16

16

1 × 16

= 16

Answer: So, × is about .45

16

16

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate × .56

23

B. 2

C. 1

A. 113

D. 213

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate the area of the rectangle.

Round each mixed number to the nearest whole number.

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

× 7 × 2 = 14

Answer: So, the area is about 14 square inches.

786

142

6-76-7 Estimating Products of Fractions

Estimate the area of a rectangle with a width of

9 in. and a length of 3 in.45

18

A. 30 sq. in.

B. 27 sq. in.

C. 40 sq. in.

D. 36 sq. in.

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-7)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Multiply Fractions

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying Fractions

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

• I will multiply fractions.

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .15

16

15

× 16

=1 × 1 5 × 6

=1

30

Multiply the numerators.Multiply the denominators.

Simplify.

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .17

12

C. 12

A. 214

D. 1

14

B. 17

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × 7.58

58

× 7

=5 × 7 8 × 1

=358

Multiply.

Simplify.

Estimate × 7 = 3 .12

12

=58

× 71

Write 7 as . 71

or 438

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Check for Reasonableness

4 is about 3 .38

12

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × 9.78

C. 9

A. 8

B. 7 79

D. 8 19

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .37

29

37

× =3 × 2 7 × 9

=6

63

Multiply.

Simplify.

Estimate × 0 = 0.12

or

29

221

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Check for Reasonableness

is about 0.2

21

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

Find × .46

37

D. 1

A. 3

13

B. 1242

C. 6

26

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

ALGEBRA Evaluate pq if p = and q = .34

23

=3 × 2 4 × 3

The GCF of 2 and 4 is 2. The GCF of 3 and 3 is 3. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 2 and 3.

pq = ×34

23

Replace p with and q with .34

23

1

1

1

2

=12

Simplify.

Answer: So, × = .34

23

12

6-86-8 Multiplying Fractions

ALGEBRA Evaluate gh if g = and h = .25

510

B. 15

A. 12

C. 1050

D. 5

50

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-8)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Multiply Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

• I will multiply mixed numbers.

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Find × 3 .38

13

38

× 3 13

Estimate Use compatible numbers × 3 = 112

12

3 × 10 8 × 3

=

Write 3 as . 13

103=

38

× 103

=54

or 114

Divide 10 and 8 by their GCF, 2. Divide 3 and 3 by their GCF, 3.

Simplify. Compare to the estimate.

5

4 1

1

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Find × 2 .45

23

C. 3

A. 2 2

15

12D. 3

B. 2 12

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Belinda lives 1 times farther from school than

Elena does. If Elena lives 4 miles from school,

how far from school does Belinda live?

12

15

Elena lives 4 miles from school. Multiply 4 × 1 .15

12

15

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

4 × 115

12

21 × 3 5 × 2

=

First, write mixed numbers as improper fractions.

=32

×215

Then, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.

Simplify.= or 66310

310

Answer: So, Belinda lives 6 miles from school.310

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Mariah is making 4 times the recipe for crispy

treats. If the recipe calls for 1 cups of butter, how

much butter will she need?

14

14

A. 8516

B. 5 15

C. 5 5

16

D. 2516

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA If y = 3 and w = 2 , what is the value

of wy?

34

45

=Divide the numerator and denominator by 2 and 5.

Simplify.

7

2 1

3

wy = 2 × 3 45

34 Replace w with 2 and y with 3 .

45

34

154 ×

145

= or 10 12

212

6-96-9 Multiplying Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA If m = 4 and n = 2 , what is the value of mn?

58

67

C. 13 3

14

D. 13

A. 18514

B. 18014

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-9)

Main Idea and Vocabulary

California Standards

Key Concept: Divide Fractions

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

• I will divide fractions.

• reciprocal

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Find the reciprocal of 8.

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Since, 8 × = 1, the reciprocal of 8 is .18

18

Answer: 18

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Find the reciprocal of 6.

A. 6

B. 0.6

C. 61

D. 16

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Answer: 53

Find the reciprocal of .35

Since, × = 1, the reciprocal of is .35

53

35

53

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 22

D. 33

Find the reciprocal of .23

A. 32

B. 23

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

13

÷ 56

1 × 6 3 × 5

=

Multiply by the reciprocal .65

=25

Divide 3 and 6 by the GCF, 3.

Multiply numerators. Multiply denominators.

2

1

Find ÷ .13

56

=13

× 65

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 79

D. 97

A. 47

Find ÷ .23

67

B. 1221

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

5 ÷ 16 Multiply by the reciprocal .

61

Simplify.

Find 5 ÷ .16

=51

× 61

= or 30301

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 34

D. 14

A. 48

Find 6 ÷ .18

B. 68

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

A relay race is of a mile long. There are 4 runners

in the race. What portion of a mile will each racer

run?

34

Divide into 4 equal parts.34

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

Answer: So, each runner ran of a mile.316

= Multiply.

Simplify. = 316

÷ 434 Multiply by the reciprocal.=

34

× 14

34

× 14

A. 34

B. 1

12

6-106-10 Dividing Fractions

C. 18

D. 24

Three ladies decided to knit the world’s longest

scarf. It was of a mile long. If each lady knit the

same amount, what portion of a mile did each lady

knit?

14

Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6-10)

Main Idea

California Standards

Key Concept: Dividing by Mixed Numbers

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

• I will divide mixed numbers.

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Standard 5NS2.5 Compute and perform simple multiplication and division of fractions and apply these procedures to solving problems.

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Find 6 ÷ 2 .14

12

6 ÷ 214

12

Estimate 6 ÷ 3 = 2

Write mixed numbers as improper fractions.=

254

÷ 52

Multiply by the reciprocal.=

254

× 25

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Divide 2 and 4 by the GCF, 2, and 25 and 5 by the GCF, 5.=

254

× 25

1

2

5

1

Simplify. = or 2 1

252

Check for Reasonableness 2 is about 3.12

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Find 3 ÷ 1 .34

12

C. 2

34D. 2

B. 2 12

A. 26

12

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA Find a ÷ b if a = 2 and b = .58

23

a ÷ b

Write the mixed number as an improper fraction.=

218

÷ 23

= 2 ÷58

23

Multiply by the reciprocal.=218

× 32

Replace a with 2 and b with . 58

23

Simplify.=6316

or 31516

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

ALGEBRA Find f ÷ g if f = 3 and g = .23

58

D. 216

A. 535

C. 5 1315

B. 2 7

24

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Estimate 180 ÷ 4 = 45

180 ÷ 3 34

Write mixed numbers as improper fractions.

A team took 3 days to complete 180 miles of an

adventure race consisting of hiking, biking, and river

rafting. How many miles did they average each day?

34

= ÷1801

154

= 48

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

Multiply by the reciprocal.= ×1801

415

Simplify.=72015

Compare to the estimate.

Answer: So, the team averaged 48 miles each day.

6-116-11 Dividing Mixed Numbers

A cross country skier took 4 days to travel 240

miles. How many miles did he average each day?

23

D. 52 miles12

A. 51 miles37

B. 51 miles6

14

C. 50 miles 34

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Five-Minute Checks

Dividing Decimals

Multiplying Fractions

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Lesson 6-1 (over Chapter 5)

Lesson 6-2 (over Lesson 6-1)

Lesson 6-3 (over Lesson 6-2)

Lesson 6-4 (over Lesson 6-3)

Lesson 6-5 (over Lesson 6-4)

Lesson 6-6 (over Lesson 6-5)

Lesson 6-7 (over Lesson 6-6)

Lesson 6-8 (over Lesson 6-7)

Lesson 6-9 (over Lesson 6-8)

Lesson 6-10 (over Lesson 6-9)

Lesson 6-11 (over Lesson 6-10)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find 6 – 2 .14

34

C. 4 12

D. 4

A. 3 12

B. 8 34

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find 5 – 3 .13

59

C. 8 69

A. 2 49

B. 1 79

D. 269

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find the value of n.

n + 1 = 835

A. 625

B. 6

D. 5

C. 4 35

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Chapter 5)

Find the value of n.

C. 25

A. 3

B. 5

13

D. 1 56

n + 10 = 1212

13

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-1)

Find 3.8 × 2.

A. 5.8

B. 7.6

C. 5.6

D. 5

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.6 × 25.

A. 15

B. 25

C. 10

D. 4

(over Lesson 6-1)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.038 × 15.

A. 0.63

B. 1.35

C. 0.57

D. 1

(over Lesson 6-1)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Find 0.0003 × 17.

A. 0.0021

B. 0.0034

C. 0.0051

D. 0.21

(over Lesson 6-1)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Mercury is approximately 3.6 × 107 miles from the Sun. How far is this?

A. 360 mi

B. 1,800,000 mi

C. 36,000,000 mi

D. 3,000,000 mi

(over Lesson 6-1)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Find 75.4 × 2.9.

A. 150.36

B. 77.36

C. 125

D. 218.66

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Find 0.05 × 0.123.

A. 0.15

B. 0.00615

C. 0.00506

D. 1

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Evaluate 2.5y if y = 4.8.

A. 4.8

B. 10.48

C. 8.5

D. 12

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-2)

Selam makes $6.75 an hour. Last week, she worked 12.4 hours. How much did she earn?

A. $36.75

B. $48.55

C. $48.50

D. $83.70

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-3)

Determine a reasonable answer. Mr. Nieto has 63.75 yards of fencing. How many feet of fencing is that?

A. 127.50 ft

B. 191.25 ft

C. 255 ft

D. 33.75 ft

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

Cafeteria workers made 23.5 gallons of punch for an awards banquet. They are serving the punch in 1-quart pitchers. How many containers do they need for all the punch? (1 gal = 4 qt)

A. 11.75 pitchers

B. 40 pitchers

C. 4 pitchers

D. 94 pitchers

(over Lesson 6-3)

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 27.09 ÷ 9. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 7.09

B. 4

C. 3.01

D. 7

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 378.5 ÷ 5. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 75.7

B. 75

C. 35.5

D. 102

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find 247.52 ÷ 7. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

A. 35.4

B. 24

C. 35.04

D. 23.5

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-4)

Find the mean for the following set of data: 7.8, 9.02, 2.62.

A. 4.5

B. 4.45

C. 6.48

D. 5.55

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 24.36 ÷ 4.2.

A. 5.8

B. 5.66

C. 4

D. 6.18

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 15.39 ÷ 0.05.

A. 128.5

B. 3

C. 12

D. 307.8

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 0.648 ÷ 0.12.

A. 0.85

B. 1.48

C. 5.4

D. 5.6

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-5)

Find 0.782 ÷ 3.4.

A. 0.023

B. 0.015

C. 4

D. 12

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-6)

Choose the best strategy to solve the problem. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 42. What are the three numbers?

A. 12, 14, 16

B. 15, 12, 9

C. 13, 14, 15

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

C. 1 × 36 = 6

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

A. × 38 = 816

× 3816

B. × 36 = 616

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

A. 1 × 45 = 45

C. × 45 = 3023

× 4423

B. × 45 = 4523

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

Estimate the product.

B. × 45 = 3038

× 38

45

C. × 45 = 1712

A. × 1 = 12

12

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-7)

B. 25 × 40 = 1,000 ft2

C. 26 × 40 = 1,040 ft2

A. 25 × 40 = 975 ft2

A pool is 25 feet wide and 39 feet long.

Estimate the area.

14

56

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 23

910

13B.

C. 9

10

D. 35

A. 45

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 45

56

45B.

D. 25

A. 23

C. 113

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Evaluate n if n = . Write each product in

simplest form.

89

34

B. 13

D. 39

A. 45

C. 23

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-8)

Evaluate 10n if n = . Write each product in

simplest form.

34

B. 423

D. 13

A. 7 12

C. 79

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

× 1 23

910

B. 2 23

D. 2

C. 1 12

A. 3 35

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

Multiply. Write in simplest form.

B. 24 12

C. 21 12

A. 10 15

5 × 4 56

15

D. 31 12

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

The length of a square sandbox is 4 feet. What is

the area of the sandbox?

23

B. 23 ft2 59

C. 21 ft2 59

A. 21 ft2 79

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-9)

ALGEBRA If a = 4 and t = 1 , what is the value

of at?

45

116

C. 5 35

D. 6

A. 5 5

16

B. 3

16

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

Divide. Write in simplest form.

÷ 45

110

D. 8

C. 4

B. 12

A. 5

10

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

÷ 78

14

Divide. Write in simplest form.

B. 4

D. 2

C. 3

A. 3 12

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

6 ÷ 23

Divide. Write in simplest form.

B. 3

D. 9

C. 8

A. 23

66Multiplying and Dividing Decimals and Fractions

(over Lesson 6-10)

÷ 12

34

Divide. Write in simplest form.

C. 1

A. 23

B. 12

D. 13

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