yasraf amir piliang

Smart City & Smart Society

Smart Dumb

Smart Technology + Smart People = Smart Society

Smart Technology + Dumb People = Dumb Society

Smart Governance

Smart

Individual

Smart Society

Smart Community

Smart

Individual

Smart

Individual

Smart Community

Smart Organisation

Smart Society

Smart Individual

Smart TechnologyEducation

SMART TECHNOLOGY + SMART SOCIETY = CREATIVE SOCIETY

(Daniele Miorandi (et.al), Social Collective Intelligence, Springer, 2014

Smart

City

Smart Institution

Smart Environtment

Smart Society

Society

Technology

Neg

oti

atio

n

Dif

fusi

on

Tran

slat

ion

Bruno Latour, Science in Action, Harvard University Press, Oxford, 1987

Third wave in computing technology, the age of

calm technology, when technology recedes into

the background of our lives,

“Smart” devices will be able to learn their

occupants’ patterns of behavior.

(Mark Weiser, in Susan W. Brenner, Law in an Era of Smart Technology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007)

Smart Technology

The human mind is limited in capability and

capacity: remembering, learning, computing, analysing.

Technology makes us smart: think better, analyze

clearly, get accurate information, work effectively, whether together in the same place or separated in space or time.

(Donald A. Norman, Things that Makes Us Smart, A William Patrick Book, 1993) .

Smart Technology: Smart People

Dumb Society

Progress

Technology

Society

But technology can make us stupid. The technology

for creating things has far outstripped our understanding of them. Things that make us smart can also make us

dumb. They can entrap us with their seductive

powers.

(Donald A. Norman, Things that Makes Us Smart, A William Patrick Book, 1993) .

Dumb People

Thoughlessness

Cultural Contradiction

High + LowSmart + Dumb

Rational + IrationalProgresive + Regresive

Calculative + Speculative

Cultural Contradiction

Cultural Lag

HIGH TECH

SmartRational

Formal Precise

Order

LOW SOCIETY

DumbIrationalInformalUnpreciseDisorder

HIGH TECH LOW SOCIETY

HIGH TECH LOW SOCIETY

HIGH TECH LOW SOCIETY

Smart Society

Progress

Technology

Society

Network Society

A society built by the organizational arrangements ofhumans in relations of production, consumption, reproduction, experience, and power expressed in

meaningful communication.

A network is a set of interconnected nodes.

A node is the point where the curve intersects itself. A

network has no center, just nodes.

(Manuel Castells , The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., Cheltenham, 2004)

Rhizome

Multiple rootsGrowth to all directions

No central power

Principle of

connection

Principle of

multiplicity

Principle of

rupture

Netoculture

Netocracy = a system in

which the highest power

is in the network.

Netocrats = a person who thinks

beyond their own ego, to build their

identity based on membership of a

group instead of individualism

Alexander Bard, Netocracy, 2002.

Flexibility: networks can reconfigure according to changing environments,

keeping their goals while changing their components. They goaround blocking points in communication channels to find new connections.

Scalability: they can expand or shrink in size with little disruption.

Survivability: because they have no center, and can operate in a wide

range of configurations, networks can resist attacks on their nodes andcodes because the codes of the network are contained in multiple nodesthat can reproduce the instructions and find new ways to perform.

(Manuel Castells , The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., Cheltenham, 2004)

Digital Society

Rationality

Intelligent Consistency

Accuracy

Formality Integrativity

Smart SocietyDumb Society

Cultural Transformation

Cultural Transformation

HIGH TECH

SmartRational

Formal Precise

Order

HIGH SOCIETY

SmartRationalFormalPreciseOrder

Conclusion