(nuron nerve cell) Impulse

1. (cell body)

2. (dendrite)

3. (axon)

. Myelinated nerve fiber

myelin sheath Schwann cell, myelin sheath

Node of Ranvier

. Non – myelinated nerve fiber Schwann

cell

Myelin sheath Schwann cell

. (Unipolar Neuron)

. (Bipolar Neuron) Dendrite 1

Axon 1

. (Multipolar neuron) Dendrite

Axon

. (Sensory neuron)

Impulse

. (Motor neuron) impulse

. (Association neuron Interneuron)

1

(Hormone)

(Target Organ)

tissue hormone

steroid

steroid –oid, -gen, -ol, -one –one m

Neurohemal organ

Neurohormone Neurosecretory cell Hypothalamus

Neurosecretory cell

Releasing hormones RH

Inhibiting hormone IH

Neurosecretory cell Axon

1. Oxytocin

2. ADH Vasopressin

Reproduction

I. Asexual reproduction

1. Fission

2. Budding

3. Fragmentation

4. Regeneration

5. Sporulation

6. Vegetative propagation

II. Sexual reproduction

Spermatogenesis

Oogenesis

2

Hormone

1. GnRH FSH LH

2. FSH sperm Seminiferous tubule

3. LH Interstitial cell Androgen Androgen Testosterone

Androsterone

Hormone

1. GnRH

2. FSH Follicle

3. LH FSH Corpus luteum

4. Estrogen Graafian follicle

5. Progesterone Corpus luteum Estrogen

LH

6. Oxytocin

7. Prostaglandin

8. Prolactin

Cell cycle Cell DNA Organelles

I. Interphase

. G1 phase RNA

. S phase DNA

. G2 phase DNA RNA organelles

II. Division Phase

. Karyokinesis

1. Mitosis

2. Meiosis

. Cytokinesis

Division phase Mitosis G1 phase

G0 phase Meiosis

egg egg Meiosis Cell cycle

3

Meiosis gene Prophase I

Meiosis

Open circulation

Closed circulation

Blood

I.Element %

. Erythrocyte

. Leucocyte

. Platelet

II.Plasma Plasma protein

. Albumin

. Fibrinogen

. Globulin

Plasma – Fibrinogen = Serum

Blood Clotting

Blood Pressure

Systolic pressure -

Diastolic pressure -

1. Arterial System

Aorta Artery Arteriole Capillary

2. Venosus system

Capillary Venule Vein Vena Cava

Lymphatic organ

1. Spleen

2. Lymph node

3. Tonsil gland

4. Thymus gland

4

Excretion Metabolism

Flame cell

Annelid Metanephridium Arthropod Malpighian tubule

Vertebrate Kidney

Kidney

1. Cortex Nephron Nephron Nephron

. glomerulus

. Bowman’s capsule

. Convoluted tubule

Proximal tubule, Loop of Henle Distal tubule

Distal tubule Collecting tubule Medulla

2. Medulla Renal papilla, Renal pyramid, Calyx Renal pelvis

Renal pelvis Ureter Urinary blader

Urethra

Filtration Glomerulus Boman’s capsule

Reabsorption Proximal tubule Distal tubule

ADH Aldosterone

Homeostasis (Homeostasis)

1.

2.

3. pH

4.

(Transpiration)

Stomata Lentical

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. Stomata

5

1.

2.

3.

1. Physical faction pH

2. Biological factor

Community Habitat Biome Ecotone

Biosphere

species

1. Protocooperation +,+

2. Mutualism +,+

3. Commensalism

4. Predation +,- Predator +, Prey -

5. Parasitism +,- Parasite +, Host -

6. Antibiosis -

7. Competition - ,-

Commuity

1. Producer

2. Consumer

Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore Detritivore

3. Decomposer – Saprophyte

Food chain

1. Predator food chain

2. Parasitic food chain

3. Detritous food chain

Food web food chain chain

Energy transport

1. Pyramid of energy (net productivity)

2. Pyramid of biomass

3. Pyramid of numbers

6

Biological magnification

Succession

1. Primary succession

(Virgin) (Pioneer community)

(climax community

2. Secondary succession

(Global warming)

(greenhouse effect)

(greenhouse gases)

(ozone depletion)

UV-C

(CFCs)

(sustainable development)

REDUCE

REUSE

RECYCLE

Plant tissue

I. Meristem

. Apical meristem

. Intercalary meristem

. Lateral meristem

Primary meristem

1. Protoderm Epidermis

2. Ground meristem Cortex

3. Procambium Stele

7

II. Permanent tissue

. Simple permanent tissue Epidermis, Parenchyma, Cellenchyma

Sclerenchyma (Fiber Stone cell) Cork

. Complex permanent tissue

1. Xylem Tracheid, Vessel, Fiber Parenchyma

2. Phloem Sievetube member , Companion Cell, Parenchyma Fiber

1. Root Cap

2. Zone of cell division

3. Zone of elongation

4. Zone of maturation Root hair)

1. Epidermis

2. Cortex Parenchyma Endodermis

3. Stele Pericycle Phloem Cambium Xylum Phloem

(Node) (Internode) 3

1. Epidermis

2. cortex Collenchyma Parenchyma Endodermis

3. Stele Pericycle Phloem Xylem Cambium

Bascular bundle

1. Osmosis

2. Imbibitiion

Root hair (Epidermis) Cortex Endodermis (Plasmodesmata)

Xylem

8

1. Root pressure

2. Capillary action – Adhesion

3. Transpiration pull – Cohesion

Mesophyll Companion cell Sieve tube member

Pollen grain

Egg

Polination Pollen grain Anther Pollen grain Stigma

Fertilization Pollen grain Polen tube Style tube nucleus generative nucleus

Mitosis sperm (n) 2 Tube nucleus Micropyle

Fertilization

Sperm Egg Zygote (2n)

Embryo

Fertilization

Sperm Polar nuclei Endosperm (3n)

Double fertilization

Alternation of generation gametophyte (n) sporophyte (2n)

Moss Fern

Male gametophte = Pollen grain

Female gametophyte = Embryo sac Sporphyte =

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

1. R r

q

1.

x

1,000 AA 100 AB BB

,000 AB

, 3. 4. 3,

Integration coulters

CNS

Node of Ranviers PNS

Depolariration

K - MV

- MV - MV

- MV MV

Insulin Glucagon Insulin Glucagon

3. Insulin Glucagon Insulin Glucagon

58

1. Estrogen 2. Calcium

2. Norepinephrin 4. Thymosin

Dwarfism

Cretinism

10.

Haploia

Seminal Vesicle

3. Semen

Peristalsis

1. rectum

hepatic portal vein

, ,

Trypsim 2. Dipeptidase

2. Enteropeptidase 4. Carboxypeptidase

59

15.

cardic output

, ml 2. 1,750 ml

3. 1,000 ml ,800 ml

Atrioventricular node Purkinje fibers

Ventricle

Atrium Atrium Ventricle

A 2. B

3. C 4. B C

Primary phloem

Protoderm 2. Ground tissue

3. Procambium 4. Vasuular cambium

20.

,

Xylem , periderm

Vascular cambium, Xylem Xylem

Secondary Xylem, Secondary phloem Vascular cambium

Cortex Stele

Casparian strip 2. phloem

3. Endodermal cytoplasm 4. Xylem

60

22. Meiosis

Ovule 2. Ovary

3. Megasporangium 4. Anther

23.

1. Ovule – egg 2. Seed – Zygote

3. Microspore – pollengrain 4. Embryo sac – Female gametophyte

24. Endosperm

1.

x

61

62

63

64

เฉลยวชิา ชีววทิยา

โครงการ สรุปเข้ม 7

ข้อ ตอบ ข้อ ตอบ

1. 4 13. 3 2. 4 14. 4 3. 2 15. 1 4. 3 16. 4 5. 4 17. 3 6. 2 18. 3 7. 1 19. 3 8. 3 20. 1 9. 4 21. 3 10. 1 22. 2 11. 2 23. 4 12. 4 24. 3