Post on 21-Apr-2017
How can we shift the balance of gender stereotypes?
Gender is determined by nature and culture
Yet, culture starts very young…
Society tells us very early what is expected from us
Fairy tales teach us some lessons
Clothes…
Toys…
Girls: Be quiet and behave!
Many girls learn to avoid taking risks and making mistakes.
But boys will be boys…
We still socialize our kids to different roles inside and outside home
We teach our daughters very early what value it has to be a girl…
…and what will be expected from them when they grow up
Be sexy and quiet…
Calladita se te ve más bonita…
TV reinforces these roles
And videoclips make it pretty clear too…
Even architects tell us what our roles are
And that we’d be,y be pa/ent…
And it is still pretty clear who runs the world…
Which impact ?
We are destroying women’s self esteem BIG GIRL, YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL
90%OF ALL WOMENWANT TO CHANGEAT LEAST ONE ASPECTOF THEIR PHYSICAL
APPERANCE
81% of ten year old girls are afraid of being fat.
And only 2% actually thinkthey are beautiful. 02
SHIFTBALANCE.ORG || ACCELERATING GENDER BALANCE Handcrafted by rodrigoseoane.com
Funny Weight Loss
Special Thanks to
funnyweightloss.comSource: Women Don’t Ask / Oxfam / EU
All these messages hold women back
In studies, men overestimate their abilities and performance, and women underestimate both.
Their performances do not differ in quality.
Women seize less opportunities
• Women apply for a promotion only when they meet 100% of the qualifications.
• Men apply when they meet 50%.
Women are as able as men. But o:en, they prefer not to try…
Because the social cost can be high
And the critics harsh
So women sabotage their success…
When was the last time you apologized?
Ways women sabotage their success
Ways women sabotage their success
Ways women sabotage their success
The voice gap: who speaks?
This is particularly true in public speaking
“I’m not an expert.”
“I don’t have anything to say.”
“My colleague is be,er qualified than me.”
“I don’t have enough experience or legi/macy in that field yet.”
“I don’t want to be the center of the a,en/on.”
“It’s a team project, not only mine.”
“I don’t want to appear egocentric.”
“I am afraid not do it well.”
“I don’t want to expose myself to cri/cism.”
June Cohen @TED: Where are the women?
This has a very clear financial impact for women
Women speak less and when they do, they are more likely to be “manterrupted”
In conferences, we mostly hear men’s voices, visions and opinions
Who wrote the Bible?
Who runs the TV and media channels?
Who is behind the camera?
Who is behind the camera?
The one who tells the story is the one who masters the narrative…
Imagine for a moment that…
You have never seen anybody like you running your own company, let alone your own country
In the WHOLE world, only 9 countries are run by people like you
Sudanc
Chad
Nigeria
DemocraticRepublic of the Congo
Namibia
Botswana
Zimbabwe
SouthAfrica
Zambia
Kenya
Somalia
NigerMaliMauritania
Algeria LibyaEgypt
Morocco
BeninCameroon
Côte d’IvoireSao Tome and Principe
Equatorial GuineaGabon
Congo
Angola
BurkinaFaso
CentralAfrican Rep.
SaudiArabia
Yemen
IraqIran
(Islamic Rep. of)
Syrian Arab Rep.Afghanistan
Pakistan
India
France
Germany
Poland
FinlandIceland
Spain
Russian Federation
Australia
China
Mongolia
Kazakhstan
United States of America
Canada
Colombia
Bolivia(Plurinational
State of)
Mexico
Argentina
Peru
Brazil
Venezuela(Bolivarian
Republic of)
Greenland(Denmark)
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Maldives
Singapore
Indonesia
Lao People’s Dem. RepublicViet NamThailandCambodiaPhilippines
JapanDem. People’s Rep. of KoreaRepublic of Korea
BruneiDarussalam
Bhutan
LatviaLithuaniaLiechtensteinAustriaSlovakiaSloveniaUkraineHungaryCroatiaBosnia and HerzegovinaRep. of Moldova
NorwaySwedenEstoniaBelarus
Romania
United KingdomNetherlandsIrelandBelgiumLuxembourg
SwitzerlandItalyMonacoSan Marino
PortugalMaltaTunisia
SenegalGambiaGuinea-BissauGuineaSierra LeoneLiberiaGhanaTogo
Cabo Verde
Western Sahara
Andorra
Falkland Islandsb
(Malvinas)
KuwaitBahrainQatarUnited ArabEmiratesOmanJordanEritreaDjibouti
UgandaSeychellesRwandaBurundi
ComorosMauritiusMalawiMozambiqueMadagascarSwaziland
Lesotho
BahamasCubaJamaicaHaitiDominican Republic
Saint Kitts and NevisAntigua and BarbudaDominicaSaint Lucia
GuyanaSuriname
Grenada
BelizeGuatemalaHondurasEl SalvadorNicaraguaCosta RicaPanama
Ecuador
Paraguay
Chile
Uruguay
AlbaniaGreece
T.F.Y.R. of Macedonia
Serbia GeorgiaArmeniaAzerbaijan
KyrgyzstanTajikistanJammu and Kashmir*
Bulgaria
a a
LebanonIsrael
Cyprus
Malaysia
Timor-Leste
PalauMarshall Islands
Micronesia(Fed. States of)
Tuvalu
Samoa
Vanuatu
Fiji
Tonga
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Kiribati
Montenegro
Nauru
Solomon Islands
Myanmar
Denmark
EthiopiaSouthSudanc
United Rep.of Tanzania
Barbados
Turkey
Czech Rep.
Trinidad and Tobago
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Women in Politics: 2014Situation on 1 January 2014
Women in parliamentThe countries are ranked and colour-coded according to the percentage of women in unicameral parliaments or the lower house of parliament,
reflecting elections/appointments up to 1 January 2014.
‡ The total includes deputy prime ministers and ministers. Prime ministers/heads of government were also included when they held ministerial portfolios. Vice-presidents and heads of governmental or public agencies have not been included.
Source: IPU. Data obtained from national governments, permanent missions to the United Nations and * publicly available information. Pr
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4.World and regional averages of women in parliament
Single house or lower house
Upper house or Senate
Both houses combined
World average 22.2% 19.5% 21.8%
Regional averagesRegions are presented in descending order of the percentage of women in unicameral parliaments or the lower house of parliament. The regional groupings used are those of IPU.
Nordic countries 42.1% — —
Americas 25.2% 25.3% 25.2%
Europe (Nordic countries included) 25.1% 22.8% 24.6%
Europe (Nordic countries not included) 23.5% 22.8% 23.3%
Sub-Saharan Africa 22.9% 18.9% 22.5%
Asia 18.9% 13.9% 18.4%
Arab States 17.8% 7.7% 16.0%
Pacific 13.4% 38.6% 16.2%
About this mapThe colour coding of the countries reflects the percentage of women in unicameral parliaments or in the lower house of parliament, and corresponds to the data found in the world ranking of women in parliament on the right-hand side of the map. A world ranking of women in ministerial positions is on the left-hand side of the map.All data reflects the situation on 1 January 2014. As the source of the data presented here, IPU is responsible for the criteria applied in displaying the information.The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Women or of the Inter-Parliamentary Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.* Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed
upon by the parties.a State of Palestine (women in ministerial positions: 2/24 = 8.3%; women in parliament: 16/108 = 14.8%)b A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).c The final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
© Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2014
Women in ministerial positions
The countries are ranked according to the percentage of women in ministerial positions, reflecting appointments up to 1 January 2014.
Rank Country % Women Women Total ministers ‡50 to 59.9%
1 Nicaragua 57.1 8 142 Sweden 56.5 13 233 Finland 50.0 9 18
40 to 49.9%4 France 48.6 18 375 Cabo Verde 47.1 8 17“ Norway 47.1 8 176 Netherlands 46.7 7 157 Denmark 45.5 10 228 Peru 44.4 8 189 Switzerland 42.9 3 7
10 Belgium 41.7 5 1211 Bulgaria 41.2 7 1712 Liechtenstein 40.0 2 5
35 to 39.9%13 Rwanda 39.3 11 2814 Chile 39.1 9 2315 Iceland 37.5 3 816 South Africa 37.1 13 3517 United Republic of Tanzania* 36.7 11 3018 Burundi 36.4 8 2219 Haiti 35.0 7 20
30 to 34.9%20 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)* 33.3 7 21“ Germany 33.3 5 15“ Kenya 33.3 6 18
21 Uganda* 32.1 9 2822 Canada 32.0 8 25“ Malawi* 32.0 8 25
23 United States of America 31.8 7 2224 Panama 31.6 6 1925 Colombia 31.3 5 16“ Madagascar* 31.3 10 32
26 Austria 30.8 4 13“ Grenada* 30.8 4 14“ Latvia* 30.8 4 13“ Spain 30.8 4 13
27 Albania 30.0 6 20“ Italy 30.0 6 20
25 to 29.9%28 New Zealand 29.6 8 2729 Mozambique 28.6 8 2830 Gambia* 27.8 5 18“ Guyana 27.8 5 18“ Republic of Moldova* 27.8 5 18
31 Guatemala 26.7 4 15“ Luxembourg 26.7 4 15
32 Swaziland* 26.3 5 1933 Brazil 25.6 10 3934 Costa Rica 25.0 6 24“ Eritrea* 25.0 4 16“ Micronesia (Fed. States of)* 25.0 2 8“ Nigeria* 25.0 7 28“ Paraguay 25.0 3 12
20 to 24.9%35 Kiribati 23.1 3 13“ Seychelles 23.1 3 13
36 South Sudan* 22.7 5 2237 Cuba 22.6 7 3138 Ghana 22.5 9 4039 Andorra 22.2 2 9“ Benin* 22.2 6 27“ Ecuador 22.2 8 36“ Romania 22.2 6 27
40 Lesotho 21.7 5 23“ Namibia 21.7 5 23
41 Portugal 21.4 3 14“ Togo 21.4 6 28
42 Georgia 21.1 4 19“ Liberia* 21.1 4 19
43 Comoros 20.0 2 10“ Croatia 20.0 4 20“ Jamaica 20.0 4 20“ Kazakhstan 20.0 4 20“ Monaco 20.0 1 5
15 to 19.9%44 Angola* 19.4 7 3645 Bahamas 19.0 4 2146 Gabon* 18.8 3 1647 Israel 18.2 4 22“ Slovenia 18.2 2 11
48 Argentina 17.6 3 17“ Honduras 17.6 3 17“ Maldives 17.6 3 17“ Mexico 17.6 3 17
49 Australia 17.2 5 2950 Estonia 16.7 2 12“ Mongolia 16.7 3 18“ Montenegro 16.7 3 18“ Nauru* 16.7 1 6“ Poland 16.7 3 18
51 Senegal 16.1 5 31“ Sudan* 16.1 5 31“ Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of)* 16.1 5 31
52 Dominican Republic* 16.0 4 25“ Philippines 16.0 4 25
53 Morocco 15.8 6 3854 Côte d'Ivoire 15.6 5 32“ United Kingdom 15.6 5 32
55 Dominica 15.4 2 13“ Saint Lucia* 15.4 2 13“ Sao Tome and Principe* 15.4 2 13“ United Arab Emirates* 15.4 4 26“ Chad 15.2 5 33
56 Zambia* 15.0 3 2010 to 14.9%
57 Cameroon* 14.9 7 4758 Bahrain* 14.8 4 2759 Guinea 14.7 5 3460 Ireland 14.3 2 14“ Kyrgyzstan 14.3 3 21“ Malta 14.3 2 14“ Ukraine* 14.3 3 21“ Uruguay 14.3 2 14
61 Burkina Faso 13.8 4 2962 Belize* 13.3 2 1563 Ethiopia 13.0 3 23“ Mauritania 13.0 3 23
64 Niger 12.9 4 3165 Botswana 12.5 2 16“ Palau 12.5 1 8“ Saint Kitts and Nevis 12.5 1 8“ Tuvalu* 12.5 1 8
66 Algeria 12.1 4 33“ Mali 12.1 4 33
67 Barbados 11.8 2 17“ Indonesia 11.8 4 34“ Republic of Korea 11.8 2 17“ Timor-Leste* 11.8 2 17
68 Lao People's Dem. Republic 11.5 3 2669 Afghanistan* 11.1 3 27“ Antigua and Barbuda 11.1 1 9“ Armenia 11.1 2 18“ Hungary 11.1 1 9“ Japan 11.1 2 18“ Jordan 11.1 3 27“ Tajikistan* 11.1 2 18“ Zimbabwe 11.1 3 27
70 Congo* 10.5 4 38“ Uzbekistan* 10.5 2 19
71 Dem. Republic of the Congo* 10.3 3 29“ Egypt 10.3 3 29“ Sierra Leone 10.3 3 29
72 Bhutan 10.0 1 10“ Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10.0 3 30“ Marshall Islands* 10.0 1 10“ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10.0 1 10
5 to 9.9%73 India 9.3 4 4374 Cyprus 9.1 1 11“ Fiji* 9.1 1 11“ Serbia 9.1 2 22“ Tonga* 9.1 1 11“ Viet Nam* 9.1 2 22
75 Syrian Arab Republic 8.8 3 34“ Turkmenistan 8.8 3 34“ Yemen 8.8 3 34
76 Equatorial Guinea 8.7 4 46“ The F.Y.R. of Macedonia 8.7 2 23
77 China* 8.3 2 24“ Mauritius 8.3 2 24“ Thailand 8.3 2 24
78 Somalia* 8.0 2 2579 Samoa* 7.7 1 1380 Czech Republic 7.1 1 14“ El Salvador 7.1 1 14“ Lithuania 7.1 1 14“ Slovakia 7.1 1 14
81 Bangladesh* 6.7 2 30“ Kuwait 6.7 1 15“ Oman 6.7 2 30“ Russian Federation 6.7 2 30
82 Trinidad and Tobago* 6.5 2 3183 Malaysia 6.3 2 3284 Singapore 5.9 1 1785 Suriname 5.6 1 1886 Djibouti 5.3 1 19“ Greece 5.3 1 19
87 Qatar* 5.0 1 202 to 4.9%
88 Cambodia 4.7 2 4389 Turkey 4.0 1 2590 Iraq* 3.7 1 27“ Tunisia 3.7 1 27
91 Libya* 3.6 1 2892 Belarus 3.4 1 2993 Papua New Guinea* 3.1 1 3294 Sri Lanka 2.9 2 6895 Azerbaijan* 2.8 1 3696 Myanmar 2.6 1 38
0%97 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 0 10“ Brunei Darussalam* 0.0 0 14“ Lebanon 0.0 0 29“ Pakistan 0.0 0 17“ San Marino 0.0 0 9“ Saudi Arabia 0.0 0 32“ Solomon Islands* 0.0 0 23“ Vanuatu* 0.0 0 11
Information not availableCentral African Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Guinea-Bissau and Nepal
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Rank Country Lower or single house % Women Women/Seats
Upper house or Senate % Women Women/Seats
50 to 65%1 Rwanda 63.8 51 / 80 38.5 10 / 262 Andorra 50.0 14 / 28 — — / —
40 to 49.9%3 Cuba 48.9 299 / 612 — — / —4 Sweden 45.0 157 / 349 — — / —5 South Africa (1) 44.8 179 / 400 34.0 18 / 536 Seychelles 43.8 14 / 32 — — / —7 Senegal 43.3 65 / 150 — — / —8 Finland 42.5 85 / 200 — — / —9 Ecuador 41.6 57 / 137 — — / —10 Belgium 41.3 62 / 150 39.4 28 / 7111 Nicaragua 40.2 37 / 92 — — / —
35 to 39.9%12 Iceland 39.7 25 / 63 — — / —“ Spain 39.7 139 / 350 33.5 89 / 266
13 Norway 39.6 67 / 169 — — / —14 Mozambique 39.2 98 / 250 — — / —15 Denmark 39.1 70 / 179 — — / —16 Netherlands 38.7 58 / 150 36.0 27 / 7517 Costa Rica 38.6 22 / 57 — — / —18 Timor-Leste 38.5 25 / 65 — — / —19 Mexico 37.4 187 / 500 34.4 44 / 12820 Angola 36.8 81 / 220 — — / —21 Argentina 36.6 94 / 257 38.9 28 / 7222 Germany 36.5 230 / 631 27.5 19 / 6923 United Republic of Tanzania 36.0 126 / 350 — — / —24 Uganda 35.0 135 / 386 — — / —
30 to 34.9%25 The F.Y.R. of Macedonia 34.1 42 / 123 — — / —26 New Zealand 33.9 41 / 121 — — / —27 Serbia 33.6 84 / 250 — — / —28 Austria 33.3 61 / 183 29.0 18 / 62“ Grenada 33.3 5 / 15 15.4 2 / 13“ Slovenia 33.3 30 / 90 7.5 3 / 40
29 Algeria 31.6 146 / 462 6.9 10 / 14430 Zimbabwe 31.5 85 / 270 47.5 38 / 8031 Italy 31.4 198 / 630 29.0 92 / 31732 Guyana 31.3 21 / 67 — — / —“ Portugal 31.3 72 / 230 — — / —
33 Cameroon 31.1 56 / 180 20.0 20 / 10034 Switzerland 31.0 62 / 200 19.6 9 / 4635 Burundi 30.5 32 / 105 46.3 19 / 41
25 to 29.9%36 Nepal 29.9 172 / 575 — — / —37 Trinidad and Tobago 28.6 12 / 42 19.4 6 / 3138 Luxembourg 28.3 17 / 60 — — / —39 Tunisia 28.1 61 / 217 — — / —40 Ethiopia 27.8 152 / 547 16.3 22 / 13541 Afghanistan 27.7 69 / 249 27.5 28 / 10242 Philippines 27.3 79 / 289 25.0 6 / 2443 Lesotho 26.7 32 / 120 27.3 9 / 3344 Belarus 26.6 29 / 109 35.1 20 / 5745 South Sudan 26.5 88 / 332 10.0 5 / 5046 Turkmenistan 26.4 33 / 125 — — / —47 El Salvador 26.2 22 / 84 — — / —“ France 26.2 151 / 577 22.5 78 / 347
48 Australia 26.0 39 / 150 41.3 31 / 7549 Honduras 25.8 33 / 128 — — / —50 Namibia 25.6 20 / 78 26.9 7 / 2651 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 25.4 33 / 130 47.2 17 / 3652 Singapore 25.3 25 / 99 — — / —53 Iraq 25.2 82 / 325 — — / —“ Kazakhstan 25.2 29 / 115 6.4 3 / 47“ Mauritania 25.2 37 / 147 14.3 8 / 56
54 Canada 25.1 77 / 307 39.6 38 / 9655 Lao People’s Dem. Republic 25.0 33 / 132 — — / —“ Latvia 25.0 25 / 100 — — / —
20 to 24.9%56 Bulgaria 24.6 59 / 240 — — / —57 Poland 24.3 112 / 460 13.0 13 / 100“ Sudan 24.3 86 / 354 17.2 5 / 29“ Viet Nam 24.3 121 / 498 — — / —
58 Lithuania 24.1 34 / 141 — — / —59 Equatorial Guinea 24.0 24 / 100 10.7 8 / 7560 Croatia 23.8 36 / 151 — — / —61 China 23.4 699 / 2987 — — / —62 Kyrgyzstan 23.3 28 / 120 — — / —63 Madagascar 23.1 34 / 147 — — / —64 United Kingdom 22.6 147 / 650 23.4 182 / 77865 Israel 22.5 27 / 120 — — / —66 Malawi 22.3 43 / 193 — — / —“ Peru 22.3 29 / 130 — — / —
67 Eritrea 22.0 33 / 150 — — / —“ Uzbekistan 22.0 33 / 150 15.0 15 / 100
68 Guinea 21.9 25 / 114 — — / —69 Bosnia and Herzegovina 21.4 9 / 42 13.3 2 / 1570 Greece 21.0 63 / 300 — — / —71 Cabo Verde 20.8 15 / 72 — — / —“ Dominican Republic 20.8 38 / 183 9.4 3 / 32“ Monaco 20.8 5 / 24 — — / —
72 Pakistan 20.7 67 / 323 16.3 17 / 10473 Cambodia 20.3 25 / 123 14.8 9 / 6174 Albania 20.0 28 / 140 — — / —“ Bangladesh 20.0 70 / 350 — — / —“ Liechtenstein 20.0 5 / 25 — — / —
15 to 19.9%75 Saudi Arabia 19.9 30 / 151 — — / —76 Czech Republic 19.5 39 / 200 17.3 14 / 8177 Kenya 19.1 67 / 350 26.5 18 / 6878 Estonia 19.0 19 / 100 — — / —79 Burkina Faso 18.9 24 / 127 — — / —80 Mauritius 18.8 13 / 69 — — / —“ Republic of Moldova 18.8 19 / 101 — — / —
81 Slovakia 18.7 28 / 150 — — / —82 Indonesia 18.6 104 / 560 — — / —83 San Marino 18.3 11 / 60 — — / —“ United States of America (2) 18.3 79 / 432 20.0 20 / 100
84 Sao Tome and Principe 18.2 10 / 55 — — / —85 United Arab Emirates 17.5 7 / 40 — — / —86 Morocco 17.0 67 / 395 2.2 6 / 270“ Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) 17.0 28 / 165 — — / —
87 Barbados 16.7 5 / 30 28.6 6 / 21“ Saint Lucia 16.7 3 / 18 18.2 2 / 11
88 Libya 16.5 33 / 200 — — / —“ Togo 16.5 15 / 91 — — / —
89 Tajikistan 15.9 10 / 63 11.8 4 / 3490 Chile 15.8 19 / 120 18.4 7 / 38“ Thailand 15.8 79 / 500 15.4 23 / 149
91 Ireland 15.7 26 / 166 31.7 19 / 60“ Republic of Korea 15.7 47 / 300 — — / —
92 Azerbaijan 15.6 19 / 122 — — / —“ Dem. People’s Rep. of Korea 15.6 107 / 687 — — / —
93 Gabon 15.0 18 / 120 16.7 17 / 102“ Paraguay 15.0 12 / 80 20.0 9 / 45
10 to 14.9%94 Chad 14.9 28 / 188 — — / —“ Mongolia 14.9 11 / 74 — — / —
95 Montenegro 14.8 12 / 81 — — / —96 Turkey 14.4 79 / 548 — — / —97 Malta 14.3 10 / 70 — — / —98 Somalia 13.8 38 / 275 — — / —99 Russian Federation 13.6 61 / 450 8.0 13 / 163100 Romania 13.5 55 / 407 7.4 13 / 176101 Guatemala 13.3 21 / 158 — — / —
“ Niger 13.3 15 / 113 — — / —102 Bahamas 13.2 5 / 38 25.0 4 / 16103 Uruguay 13.1 13 / 99 6.5 2 / 31104 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13.0 3 / 23 — — / —105 Dominica 12.9 4 / 31 — — / —106 Djibouti 12.7 7 / 55 — — / —
“ Jamaica 12.7 8 / 63 28.6 6 / 21107 Cyprus 12.5 7 / 56 — — / —108 Colombia 12.1 20 / 165 16.0 16 / 100
“ Sierra Leone 12.1 15 / 124 — — / —109 Georgia 12.0 18 / 150
“ Jordan 12.0 18 / 150 12.0 9 / 75“ Syrian Arab Republic 12.0 30 / 250 — — / —
110 Suriname 11.8 6/51 — — / —111 India 11.4 62 / 545 11.4 28 / 245112 Guinea-Bissau 11.0 11 / 100 — — / —“ Liberia 11.0 8 / 73 13.3 4 / 30
113 Ghana 10.9 30 / 275 — — / —114 Zambia 10.8 17 / 158 — — / —115 Armenia 10.7 14 / 131 — — / —116 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 10.6 53 / 498 5.6 6 / 108117 Antigua and Barbuda 10.5 2 / 19 29.4 5 / 17118 Malaysia 10.4 23 / 222 27.1 16 / 59119 Bahrain 10.0 4 / 40 27.5 11 / 40
5 to 9.9%120 Ukraine 9.7 43 / 442 — — / —121 Botswana 9.5 6 / 63 — — / —
“ Mali 9.5 14 / 147 — — / —122 Côte d’Ivoire 9.4 24 / 254 — — / —
“ Gambia 9.4 5 / 53 — — / —“ Hungary 9.3 36 / 384 — — / —
123 Kiribati 8.7 4 / 46 — — / —124 Brazil 8.6 44 / 513 16.0 13 / 81125 Bhutan 8.5 4 / 47 8.0 2 / 25
“ Panama 8.5 6 / 71 — — / —126 Benin 8.4 7 / 83 — — / —127 Japan 8.1 39 / 480 16.1 39 / 242128 Congo 7.4 10 / 136 13.9 10 / 72129 Maldives 6.8 5 / 74 — — / —130 Nigéria 6.7 24 / 360 6.4 7 / 109
“ Saint Kitts and Nevis 6.7 1 / 15 — — / —“ Tuvalu 6.7 1 / 15 — — / —
131 Swaziland 6.2 4 / 65 33.3 10 / 30132 Sri Lanka 5.8 13 / 225 — — / —133 Myanmar 5.6 24 / 429 1.8 4 / 224134 Nauru 5.3 1 / 19
0.1 to 4.9%135 Kuwait 4.6 3 / 65 — — / —136 Haiti 4.2 4 / 95 0.0 0 / 20137 Samoa 4.1 2 / 49 — — / —138 Tonga 3.6 1 / 28 — — / —139 Belize 3.1 1 / 32 38.5 5 / 13
“ Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3.1 9 / 290 — — / —“ Lebanon 3.1 4 / 128 — — / —
140 Comoros 3.0 1 / 33 — — / —“ Marshall Islands 3.0 1 / 33 — — / —
141 Papua New Guinea 2.7 3 / 111 — — / —142 Solomon Islands 2.0 1 / 50 — — / —143 Oman 1.2 1 / 84 18.1 15 / 83144 Yemen 0.3 1 / 301 1.8 2 / 111
0%145 Micronesia (Federated States) 0.0 0 / 14 — — / —
” Palau 0.0 0 / 16 23.1 3 / 13“ Qatar 0.0 0 / 35 — — / —“ Vanuatu 0.0 0 / 52 — — / —
No parliament on 1 January 2014Brunei Darussalam, Central African Republic, Egypt, Fiji
(1) South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats in the Upper House do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats.
(2) United States of America: Total refers to all voting members of the House. Source: IPU. Data provided by national parliaments.
Women in the highest positions of State
Women heads of state1 (9/152 = 5.9%) and women heads of government (15/193 = 7.8%)
Argentina (HS/HG), Bangladesh (HG), Brazil (HS/HG), Chile (HS/HG)2, Costa Rica (HS/HG), Denmark (HG), Germany (HG), Jamaica (HG), Liberia (HS/HG), Lithuania (HS), Malawi (HS/HG), Norway (HG), Republic of Korea (HS), San Marino (HS), Senegal (HG), Slovenia (HG), Thailand (HG) and Trinidad and Tobago (HG)
Women speakers of parliament3 (40/271 = 14.8%)Antigua and Barbuda (2 chambers), Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Bolivia (2 chambers), Botswana, Dominica, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Gabon, India, Italy, Honduras, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Mozambique, Netherlands (2 chambers), Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, Singapore, Suriname, Swaziland, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe
Women deputy speakers of parliament (159/601 = 26.5%) 88 parliaments out of 188 have women deputy speakers.
Note: (HS/HG) = The head of state is also the head of government.1 Only elected heads of state have been taken into account.2 President-elect.3 Of the total 189 parliaments, 76 are bicameral. As at 1 January 2014, one bicameral parliament has no speakers and is not included in the percentage.
Portfolios held by women ministers(1096 portfolios in 189 countries)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1100
66
913
151717
21222223
2424
2829
31343435
455656
6064
6971
7882
105 Social AffairsFamily / Children / Youth / Elderly / DisabledEnvironment / Natural Resources / EnergyWomen’s Affairs / Gender EqualityEducationTrade / IndustryEmployment / Labour / Vocational TrainingCultureHealthForeign Affairs (including Development Assistance)Public Works / Territorial PlanningHome Affairs / Immigration (including Integration and Refugees)JusticeAgriculture / Food / Forestry / FishingResearch and Development / Science and TechnologyCommunications / Telecommunications / Postal AffairsFinance / BudgetHousing / Urban AffairsTourismEconomy / DevelopmentTransportSportsLocal GovernmentPublic Administration / Public ServiceDefence and Veteran AffairsHuman RightsPopulationInformation / MediaParliamentary Affairs
Contacts:
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)E-mail: postbox@ipu.orgwww.ipu.org
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)E-mail: general.info@unwomen.orgwww.unwomen.org
A world where the boss of the company is not like you
Source: Inves-ng in Women infographic
A world where experts on TV are not your category
A world where you don’t belong to the elite
A world where when you appear on screen you are mostly dumb and naked
A world where the only thing that matters is how young you look
A world where you are not portrayed in the movies
Or only in a certain way • Bechdel Test Movie List
1. It has to have at least two [named] women in it 2. Who talk to each other 3. About something besides a man
• 2014 Oscar nominees – “Gravity” — FAIL – “Captain Phillips” — FAIL – “American Hustle” — PASS – “The Wolf of Wall Street” — FAIL – “12 Years a Slave” — FAIL – “Philomena” — PASS – “Dallas Buyers Club” — PASS – “Her” — FAIL – “Nebraska” — PASS
A world where girls are not seen
A world where museums seem to have forgotten your art
GIVE ME 5 NAMES OF WOMEN PAINTERS
A world where people can hardly name 5 painters from your own gender
A world where videoclips portray you as a naked slut dancing around a dressed up guy in control
Source: Guerrilla Girls
A world where nobody cares about your athletes
A world where you still earn less for the same work
Even in Hollywood…
A world where you still have more work at home
A world where street harassment is socially accepted
Interna/onally, studies show that between 70-‐99% of women experience street harassment at some point during their lives.
A world where you have one chance in 4 to be sexually assaulted…
…and that the way you dress might be a justification
A world where one out of three of you will be beaten or abused by your partner
One in three…
A world where the figures don’t play on your side
And where denial is key
And a world where people tell you that things are not that bad after all…
“A lot has changed recently.”
“This is not Afghanistan.”
“It takes /me.”
“It’s be,er not to go too fast.”
“We should not force things.”
“Step by step.”
“With quotas, we will hire incompetent women just because they are women.”
And that you shall be patient…
Because the worst that could happen to you would be to be called a feminist…
Wouldn’t you feel a tiny bit excluded from such a world… • … and perhaps even pissed off about it?
BarcelonaWomen
IT’s TIME TO SHIFT THE BALANCE!
10 JUN 2015
What about men?
Men are also victims of gender stereotypes
They are expected to be…
• Strong • To provide for their family/partner
financially • To initiate seduction • To not display any emotion or weakness
• They are often excluded from caregiving
But new voices are emerging…
Asking for a new role
What can we do?Shift the balance!
Buy new toys
More than just a princess
Show new role models
Encourage our girls to lead, to take risks and to make mistakes
Inspire them! Show them new role models!
Sheryl Sandberg
Beyonce
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Engage your daughters in science
Speak up! Use social media!
Engage your political representative!
Challenge the brands!
Communicate differently!
Involve men in caregiving
Report!
Be aware! Mind your words!
Portray women differently
Actively look for women speakers
Buy products empowering women
Change the architecture!
Ask!
Change the narrative about yourself
SPEAK!!!!
DARE!