@wakaleo

The evolution of automated testing practicesTake me on a journey

@wakaleo

@wakaleo

John Ferguson

Smart

Introductions

“I help teams of smart people learn to work together more efficiently,

to deliver better software faster”

Alex Soto Bueno

Introductions

“I like helping open source projects, Java EE advocate and father of 2 girls”

@wakaleo

Test AutomationDo it well, or don’t do it at all

@wakaleo

Narrative Coding Style

Open-Closed Principle

Single Responsibility Principle

Separation of Concerns

Software Engineering Principles can help you write more maintainable tests

@wakaleo

Separation of Concerns - Layers

Goals

Tasks

Actions

What are you trying to achieve?

What do you need to do to achieve this goal?

What interactions with the system do you need for each

task?

@wakaleo

Separation of Concerns - Layers

Scenario: Add a new todo entry on the todo home page Given I am on the Todo application home page When I enter 'Buy some milk' into the New Todo field And I press ENTER Then the todo list box should contain 'Buy some milk'

@wakaleo

Separation of Concerns - Layers

Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given I need to buy some milk When I add the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in my todo list

@wakaleo

Feature documentationDetailed feedbackHigh level feedback

Communication and documentation

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Serenity BDD

“Because life is too short to h a v e t o m a i n t a i n u g l y automated test suites”

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Living documentation

Strong Selenium WebDriver support

JUnit, Cucumber or JBehave

A layered approach

Serenity BDD

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architecture

Goals

Tasks

Interactions

Tests or scenarios

“Steps”

Page Objects or other technical components

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

A task

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

A task

@Steps ATodoUser james; @When(“^(?:.*) (?:adds|has added) the todo action '(.*)'$") public void i_add_the_todo_action(String actionName) { james.adds_an_action_called(actionName);}

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

A task

@Steps ATodoUser james; @When(“^(?:.*) (?:adds|has added) the todo action '(.*)'$") public void i_add_the_todo_action(String actionName) { james.adds_an_action_called(actionName);} The task definition

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

A task

@Steps ATodoUser james; @When(“^(?:.*) (?:adds|has added) the todo action '(.*)'$") public void i_add_the_todo_action(String actionName) { james.adds_an_action_called(actionName);} The task definition

TodoPage onTheTodoHomePage; @Steppublic void adds_an_action_called(String actionName) { onTheTodoHomePage.addAnActionCalled(actionName);}

@wakaleo

The Serenity layered architectureFeature: Add new todos James needs to be able to jot down actions he needs to do as he thinks of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

A goal

A task

@Steps ATodoUser james; @When(“^(?:.*) (?:adds|has added) the todo action '(.*)'$") public void i_add_the_todo_action(String actionName) { james.adds_an_action_called(actionName);} The task definition

TodoPage onTheTodoHomePage; @Steppublic void adds_an_action_called(String actionName) { onTheTodoHomePage.addAnActionCalled(actionName);}

An interaction

@wakaleo

Serenity for Living DocumentationFeature: Add new todos I need to be able to jot down actions I need to do as fast as I think of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given I need to buy some milk When I add the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in my todo list

@wakaleo

Serenity for Living DocumentationFeature: Add new todos I need to be able to jot down actions I need to do as fast as I think of them Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given I need to buy some milk When I add the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in my todo list

@wakaleo

Coding demo

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Hard to apply to Single Page Apps

Need modifications to extend

Multiple Responsibilities

Bloat

Page Objects considered harmful

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Introducing the Journey Pattern

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Highly readable style

Encourages reuse and maintainable code

Small, reusable interaction components

User-centric

The Journey Pattern

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The Journey Pattern - A User-Centric model

Actors have goals I’d like to be able to recall all the things I need to do

Meet James

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The Journey Pattern - A User-Centric model

Actors have abilities I can browse the web with my browser

I can also query REST services

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I’d like to be able to recall all the things I need to do

The Journey Pattern - A User-Centric model

Actors perform tasks

I’ll add ‘Buy some milk’ to my todo list

@wakaleo

I’d like to be able to recall all the things I need to do

The Journey Pattern - A User-Centric model

Actors may interact with the system to perform these tasks

I’ll add ‘Buy some milk’ to my todo list

Type ‘Buy the milk’Press ‘ENTER’

@wakaleo

The Journey Pattern in Serenity

Actors have goals I’d like to be able to recall all the things I need to do

@wakaleo

The Journey Pattern in Serenity

Actors have goals

Feature: Add new todos James would like to be able to recall all the things he needs to do Scenario: Record a new todo action for future use Given James needs to buy some milk When James adds the todo action 'Buy some milk' Then 'Buy some milk' should be recorded in his todo list

I’d like to be able to recall all the things I need to do

@wakaleo

A User-Centric model

Actors have abilities I can browse the web with my browser

Actor james = Actor.named(“James");

@ManagedWebDriver hisBrowser; … james.can(BrowseTheWeb.with(hisBrowser));

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A User-Centric model

Actors perform tasks I’ll add ‘Buy some milk’ to my todo list

@StepsAddItem addATodoItem; … james.attemptsTo(addATodoItem.called("Buy some milk"));

@wakaleo

A User-Centric model

Actors perform tasks I’ll add ‘Buy some milk’ to my todo list

@StepsAddItem addATodoItem; … james.attemptsTo(addATodoItem.called("Buy some milk"));

actor.attemptsTo( Enter.theValue(thingToDo).into(ToDoList.NEW_TODO_FIELD), Hit.the(RETURN).keyIn(ToDoList.NEW_TODO_FIELD) );

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Coding demo

@wakaleo

References• http://www.serenity-bdd.info• https://github.com/serenity-bdd/serenity-journey-demo• http://bit.ly/rg-journey

Alex Soto Bueno

Questions?asotobu@gmail.com@alexsotob

john.smart@wakaleo.com wakaleo

http://www.wakaleo.com http://www.serenity-bdd.info

@wakaleo

Questions?John Ferguson Smart

john.smart@wakaleo.comwakaleo

http://www.wakaleo.comhttp://www.serenity-bdd.info