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BIOMETRICS

2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011

SEE THROUGH

Prepared by Group 5Winnie Cheung, Zeyu Zhao, Stefan Mihai Preoteasa, Hsuan-Yi Wu (Jen), and Cheng-Yu Huang

22009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011NOV. 26, 2009 2009 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY BMAN 61011

OUTLINE

INTRODUCTION OF BIOMETRICSBIOMETRICS / TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM / TYPES

SOCIAL SHAPING OF BIOMETRICSSCOT / ISSUES / PERFORMANCE

ETHICS & SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONARGUMENTS / DISCUSSIONS / ACTOR NETWORK

DIFFUSION, ADOPTION AND CONSUMPTION

CONCLUSION & THE FUTURE

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WHAT IS BIOMETRICS?

“the automatic personal recognition based on physiological or behavioural characteristics”

Jain, A, et al. (1999)

Properties

Universal

Distinctive

Collectable

Permanence

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TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM

Enrolment

Scan/Capture Template Created

Stored on Database

Database

Identification Verification

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TYPES

Behavioural Gait Speech Signature

Physiological Fingerprint Face Vascular Patterns

Iris Retina DNA

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SCOT

Interpretative flexibility

– Variation

– Selection

Closure mechanisms

Relevant Social groups

– Society

– Economy

– Organization

– Individual

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Liveness testing-Real person or some kind of simulation?

Large-scale system-Which bio-tech to use and by what level?

Biometric standards-International, national or regional? Hardware and software

Testing and evaluation

ISSUES

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Efficiency-How much time biometric needs and how much time it can save?

Security-compare to traditional technologies?

Accuracy-what kind of fault might happen and faulty rate?

Interoperability and cost

Data maintenance-usage, storage, update, transmission

PERFORMANCE

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Arguments and counter-arguments for biometrics:

Technical limits

Balkanization

Cooperation

Security

The debate over privacy: psychological comfort zone, self-esteem, the objectification of the body, loss of anonymity

ARGUMENTS

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• Function creep and interoperability: – stored biometric data could be used for purposes that were not originally

foreseen, especially with the advances in system interoperability

– The temptation to function creep will grow along with the number of companies and organizations that will have access to biometric information

– Strict separation of government and commercial databases needed

• Potential for extreme and covert surveillance through more advanced technologies. Can lead to a feeling of discrimination and lack of trust for the government among the citizenry.

• Limiting individual rights vs. the Common Good: is sliding too far either way dangerous?

• The technology and it surrounding institutions need to be transparent and trusted in order for biometrics to be adopted and ethical.

• Conclusion: from the point of view of ethics, the social construction of biometrics can be best described by the ANT model

ETHICS & SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION

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ACTOR NETWORK IN BIOMETRICS

Biometrics Technology

Citizenry

Ethical Concerns

Criminals/ Terrorists

Industry Standards

Commercial Companies

Governments

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Government Sector

Financial Sector

Healthcare and Biotechnology Sector

Travel & Immigration Sector

Private Sector / Consumer Markets

DIFFUSION & ADOPTIONFrom government to citizens,

from organization to consumers

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REVENUES OF BIOMETRICS

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USES OF BIOMETRICS

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CONCLUSION

Biometrics as a technology……… (evolution point of view)

What biometrics needs is greater transparency and trust from the usersamong the population.

There is a large potential for biometrics in consumer market.

Future application and scenario will be human-centric focusing on not only security but also convenience, health, satisfaction and interaction.

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FUTURE SCENARIO

Biometrics will not only about itself. It is about the combined and integrated application in all sectors, especially with IT.

- RFID

- Flexible Electronics

- Simulation

- Interactive Design

- …………………

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FUTURE SCENARIO

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Thanks for your attention.Questions are welcome!

Prepared by Group 5Winnie Cheung, Zeyu Zhao, Stefan Mihai Preoteasa, Hsuan-Yi Wu (Jen), and Cheng-Yu Huang

BIOMETRICSSEE THROUGH