Chapter 8Review

Filling the blank.

•Eukaryotic organisms that are plantlike, animal-like, or fungus like are considered to be ______.

•protist

Fill in the blank.

•Some species of _____ algae can live up to 200 meters deep in the ocean.

•red

Fill in the blank.

•_____ move about and feed using footlike extensions of cytoplasm.

•Amoebas

Fill in the blank.

•Flagellates are beneficial to termites because they _____.•a. aid in breathing•b. help in digesting wood•c. help in moving through wood•d. aid in reproduction

•B

Fill in the blank.

•_____ are short, oarlike structures extending from cell membranes.

•Cilia

Fill in the blank.

•Protozoan that cannot move on their own are ______.

Answer the following.

•parasites

Fill in the blank.

•The slime molds move the same way _____ do.

•amoeba

Fill in the blank.

•A _____ caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s.

•downy mildew

Fill in the blank.

• Fungi do all of the following EXCEPT aid in the _____.• a. making of toothpaste•b. making of cheese• c. decomposition of organic material•d. making of bread

•A

Fill in the blank.

•The body of a fungus is usually a mass of threadlike tubes called ______.

•hyphae

Answer the following.

•Zygote fungi produce reproductive cells in cases called _____.

•sporangia

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Green•Characteristics: chloroplast, flagella, and eyespots

•Euglena

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Golden-Brown•Characteristics: silica in cell walls; body in two halves

•Diatoms

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Red•Characteristics: spinning flagellates; some contain poison

•Dinoflagellates

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Green•Characteristics: many different forms

•Green Algae

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Red•Characteristics: the carbohydrate carrageenan

•Red Algae

Give the common name of each algae type.

•Appearance: Brown•Characteristics: the carbohydrate algin

•Brown Algea

Vocabulary

•plantlike protists

•algae

Vocabulary

•footlike cytoplasmic extensions

•pseudopods

Vocabulary

•threadlike structures extending from the cell membrane of Paramecia

•cilia

Vocabulary

•reproductive cell of fungi

•spore

Vocabulary

•organism that obtain food by absorbing dead or decaying tissues

•saprophytes

Vocabulary

•in club fungi, spores are produced in a clublike structure called this

•basidium

Vocabulary

•in sac fungi, spores are produced in a saclike structure called this

•ascus

Vocabulary

•zygospore fungus spores are produced in a round case called this

•sporangium

Vocabulary

•form of reproduction used by yeast in which the organism grows off the side of parent

•budding

Vocabulary

•organisms made of fungus and green algae or a cyanobacterium

•lichen

Vocabulary

•mass of threadlike tubes that make up fungus

•hyphae

True/False

•Plantlike protists are known as algae.

•True

True/False

•Algae secrete a glasslike boxes to surround themselves.

•False

True/False

•Red, brown, and green algae are sometimes called seaweeds.

•True

True/False

•Protists that have characteristics of both plants and animals are known as dinoflagellates.

•False

True/False

•The word pseudopod means surrounded by glass.”

•False

True/False

•A spore is a waterproof reproductive cell that can grown into a new organism.

Name the organism.

•Paramecium

Name the organism.

•Euglena

Name the organism.

•amoeba

Organisms Reproduction

•budding•a. club fungi•b. ascus•c. zygote fungi•d. yeasts

•D

Organisms Reproduction

•basiduim•a. club fungi•b. ascus•c. zygote fungi•d. yeasts

•A

Organisms Reproduction

•sporangium•a. club fungi•b. ascus•c. zygote fungi•d. yeasts

•C