Republicans in Power, 1800-1828Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans Federalist Party Strong...

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Republicans in Power, 1800-1828

Growth & Expansion, 1800 - 1850

Geographic

Political

Economic

Demographic

Conflict & Crises

External threats

Internal

Foreign affairs

Politics

Expansion

Slavery

Conflict & Crises

Election of 1800

Party “tickets”

Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

Federalist Party

Strong Federal government

National Bank

Tariffs - Industry

Great Britain

Democratic-Republican Party

States’ rights

Agrarian

France

Election of 1800

Federalists

Adams Pinckney

Election of 1800

Democratic-Republicans

Jefferson Burr

Election of 1800

Jefferson

53% popular vote

Electoral College

Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr

73 electoral votes each

President

Thomas Jefferson VP Aaron Burr

“Republican simplicity”

Dress, manners

Limited federal government

Slashed spending

Barbary Coast

Tribute payments

USS Philadelphia

Barbary Coast War

Commodore Stephen Decatur

Louisiana Territory

New Orleans

James Monroe Robert Livingston

Pierre Du Pont De Nemours

Louisiana Purchase

3¢ per acre

"We have lived long, but this is the noblest

work of our whole lives...From this day the

United States take their place among the

powers of the first rank.“ - Robert Livingston

Meriwether Lewis William Clark

Lewis & Clark Expedition

Sacajawea

“…peace, commerce, and honest

friendship with all nations, entangling

alliances with none.” - Th. Jefferson, 1801

Neutrality

Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815

Napoleon Bonaparte

1799 1804

“impressment”

Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 1807

Embargo Act, 1807

“commercial warfare”

“embargo” = prohibition

No trade with England or France

Election of 1808

James Madison

War of 1812

Congressional “war hawks”

Henry Clay John C. Calhoun

War of 1812

commercial naval warfare

Merchant ships

blockade & raids

frontier

Atlantic – Gulf of Mexico

Border with Canada

Great Lakes

Detroit

August 1812

Battle of Lake Erie

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry

Sept 1813

August 1814

Washington, DC

Baltimore – Fort McHenry

Sept 1814

Francis Scott Key

“…the rockets red glare,

the bombs bursting in

air…”

Southern frontier

Creek War, 1814

Andrew Jackson

Horseshoe Bend

Treaty of Ghent - Dec, 1814

Treaty of Ghent - Dec, 1814

No territorial gains/losses

Prisoner exchanges

Compensation for slaves

Ships/crews returned

Growth &

Expansion