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Red Hat and Oracle: Delivering on the Promise of Interoperability in Java EE 7Petr Jiricka, OracleMax Andersen, Red Hat

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The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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Program Agenda

■ History of vendor-specific J2EE/Java EE■ Java EE 6■ Java EE 7■ JBoss and GlassFish interoperability

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Remember this?

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Maven

● Unifies dependency management● Functional Java EE 7 API’s are now available in Maven Central

● Unified build● Unified Examples

The thing to love or hate...

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JBoss Way - JavaEE Examples (and more)

http://www.jboss.org/developer/

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Oracle JavaEE 7 Examples

https://github.com/arun-gupta/javaee7-samples

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The Example

KitchenSink - Java EE

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Java EE 7

WebSocketJSONSimplified JMSBatchConcurrency UtilitiesCDIJAX-RSJPA...and more

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JPA - Persistence.xml

<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"> <persistence-unit name="primary"> <!-- If you are running in a production environment, add a managed data source, this example data source is just for development and testing! --> <properties> <!-- Property for schema generation based on model --> <property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="drop-and-create"/> <!-- Property for batch loading data into database --> <property name="javax.persistence.sql-load-script-source" value="import.sql"/> </properties> </persistence-unit></persistence>

● Default datasource● Standard schema generation configuration● sql-load scripting

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JSON - Parsing

URLConnection connection = new URL("https://api.github.com/search/users?q=" + member.getName()).openConnection(); try(InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream()) { JsonReader reader = Json.createReader(stream); JsonObject jsonObject=reader.readObject(); if(jsonObject.containsKey("items")) { JsonArray items = jsonObject.getJsonArray("items"); if(items.size()>0) { avatar = items.getJsonObject(0).getString("avatar_url"); } }

}

● Parsing of JSON● Navigation of JSonObjects

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JSON - Writing

final JsonObjectBuilder builder = Json.createObjectBuilder();

builder.add("name", m.getName()); builder.add("email", m.getEmail()); builder.add("phoneNumber", m.getPhoneNumber()); try (JsonWriter jw = factory.createWriter(writer)) { jw.writeObject(builder.build()); }

● Easily write out JSON structures

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Batch - Background Jobs

● Long running background jobs● Fine vs Coarse grained setup● Can be suspended by the Container

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Batch - Background Jobs

● On member registered○ Start background job○ Pull github for avatar images○ Store image in map from id to avatar used in table

META-INF/batch-jobs/lookupgithub.xml:<job id="lookupgithub" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" version="1.0"> <step id="findgithub" > <batchlet ref="githubBatchlet"/> </step></job>

@Namedpublic class GithubBatchlet extends AbstractBatchlet {

@Inject private MemberRepository repository;

@Override public String process() throws Exception { ... }}

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Batch - Background Jobs on Steroids...

● Long running background jobs● Fine vs Coarse grained setup● Can be suspended by the Container

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WebSocket

■ Bi-directional communication over HTTP port‒ Handshake to ensure both sides support WebSocket‒ “Protocol upgrade” from HTTP‒ Simple bidirectional messages, no headers

■ Server-side API for WebSocket in Java EE 7‒ Server endpoint: @javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint‒ Message encoders and decoders

■ Client-side API in JavaScript supported by modern browsers■ In the KitchenSink example

‒ When a new member is registered, the server sends a WebSocket notification about it to all clients who follow the “live log”

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WebSocket - Server

@ServerEndpoint( value = "/registration", encoders = {MemberEncoder.class}) public class RegistrationEndpoint {

@OnMessage public String onMessage(String message, Session s) { System.out.println("received: " + message); handleLoginRequest(s); return "received!"; }}

● ServerEndPoints registered via annotations● Methods for close, open, message etc.

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WebSocket - Clientself.websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost/app/registration"); self.websocket.onopen = function (evt) { console.log ('open'); window.mm.websocket.send("sending"); console.log('sent'); }; self.websocket.onmessage = function (evt) { console.log(evt); var m = new Member(); var dataobj = JSON.parse(evt.data); m.name(dataobj.name); m.email(dataobj.email); m.phoneNumber(dataobj.phoneNumber); window.mm.addItem(m); };

● On Member created○ receive message○ refresh table livelog

*

Technology GlassFish implementation JBoss (Wildfly) implementation

JAX-RS Jersey RESTEasy

JPA EclipseLink Hibernate

Bundled database Derby H2

JSF Mojarra Mojarra

HTTP stack Grizzly Undertow

WebSocket Tyrus Undertow

Batch JBatch (IBM) JBaret

Implementation may be different...

… but both behave according to the specification

*

IDE support for Java EE 7 servers

Server Eclipse IDE NetBeans IDE

GlassFish GlassFish 4 (Java EE 7) plugin by Oracle

GlassFish 4 (Java EE 7) integration built in

JBoss JBoss Tools by RedHat● JBoss 7 (Java EE 6)

supported now● Wildfly 8 (Java EE 7)

early access

JBoss integration built in● JBoss 7 (Java EE 6)

supported now● Wildfly 8 (Java EE 7)

not supported yet

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Are we there yet ?

Java EE 7 makes it easier than ever, but…

Everything isn’t covered by spec

Software are written by humans

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Q & A

Example: https://github.com/maxandersen/jboss-as-quickstart/tree/j1ee7

Arun Java EE 7 examples:https://github.com/arun-gupta/javaee7-samples

JBoss Way Quickstarts:http://www.jboss.org/developer/quickstarts.htmlhttps://github.com/jboss-developer/jboss-eap-quickstarts