Post on 24-May-2015
description
Realizing Smart City Eco-systems dr. Wouter Haerick
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IBBT – Future Internet Department Ghent University – IBCN Ghent University - FUSION
§ Smart Services in/by/for cities … § Smart Citizen Networks § Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Smart Services Cities
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in for by
Our view on smart cities …
As ICT Innovation Research Center (Future Internet) As Living Lab Center (member of ENoLL)
As University involved in Smart City projects, brainstorms, …
As catalysator to facilitate impact (economic, societal) http://www.fusion-iof.eu
EERA JP Smart Cities
FIRE PROJECTS
CONVENANT OF MAYORS
Smart Services Cities
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in for by
a) Which Services? Which needs?
b) Differences between cities
c) Indirect Business cases
Source: ey.com
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Cities 31 common services
Public Utilities
Citizens
Companies Visitors
EC Directives
Eco-objectives Participation
Collective “brain”
Collective “sensing”
Transparency
Sustainable growth Seamless city information
Short-term profitable services
Traffic Environment Crime/Disaster/Safety Personal Health Public Facilities Public Administration
Directives (Electricity, Energy Services,
Measuring Instruments, …
a) Which Services? Which Needs?
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a) Which Services? Which Needs?
Smart City Demonstrators Brazil, Rio de Janeiro Dubuque, Iowa Bornholm, Denmark Amsterdam, The Netherlands Santander, Spain Ghent Living Lab, Belgium ….
Cities and citizens Collaborative roadmap
Who is defining the next generation
Smart City?
Get inspiration from visual city dashboards!
Companies / Cities / Research Centers / Blogs
2050
European directives
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b) Differences between cities
§ While the basic platform could be similar, the “use case”, actions and priorities should be adapted to your city
Historical city Many suburbs?
Young city: City planning (traffic, parking, …)
Recent infrastructure (networks, …) Recent buildings (energy prestation, …)
Where in the process?
Priority domains are set Initial Audits performed Objectives and future vision Regular Monitoring Realtime Monitoring Citizen involvement Eco-‐system action!
Density of people? Density of cars?
Open land? % green inside core city
Demographics?
Cross-city dependency Water mgmt
Air quality Air quality
Industry?
Sustaining cost/benefit
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c) Indirect business models
Situation today § Investments from city, regional, european governments to setup smart city concepts § Commercial Sponsorships in return for “product testing” and visibility § What about the running/operational costs for large scale services? Should cities invest in a Smart City platform just like they used to invest in new road infrastructure (metro lines, …)? And bear all the costs? Cost drivers: internet connectivity, data, services, reach-out § Indirect Business models should leverage:
§ Low-cost city-wide Connectivity § Free data, cheap convenience apps § Free data, advertisements inside apps § Free data, city-sponsored apps
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c) Indirect business models
OPEN PLATFORM
OPEN DATA CONNECTIVITY OPEN
INTERFACES Profitable
APPs
Costs from technological perspective
Should we consider “premium” models? Should we consider peer-to-peer fairness models?
“Information is the currency of the future”
? Expensive
§ Smart Services in/by/for cities … § Smart Citizen Networks
§ Technology Trends / Community trends § Networked Services: City dashboards
§ Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Smart Citizen Networks
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Technological Trends Community Trends
2010
2015 7 billion devices with cellular subscription
source: CISCO
Global, virtual community platforms
?Create city-branded platform? Scale?
Or Embed Your City in global framework?
+ Wireless NOISE
AIR QUALITY SENSORS
Smart Citizen Networks
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Inter-connecting ….
People/Communities
Additional Sensor-data
Public City Infrastructure Data
Public meets private
FON connectivity Social Media
Public & private sensor investments
Opening up City-data
Internet-of-Things
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HEAT MAP CITY OF GHENT
Smart Citizen Networked Services ENERGY BALANCE
ZERO ENERGY VILLAGE (GHENT eCUBE)
NOT REALTIME
REALTIME
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City Threads
SOCIAL MEDIA
WATER MGMT PERFORMANCE TRAFFIC LIGHTS
Smart Citizen Networked Services Citizen dashboards: examples
Smart Citizen Networked Services
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MAIA Intelligence – Mumbai CEO Dashboard
http://www.enterprise-dashboard.com/citywide-performance-reporting-dashboard-for-nyc/
City wide dashboard
http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/bi/198100280
http://blog.maia-intelligence.com/2008/09/01/ a-dashboard-for-mumbai-ceo/
WATER
SAFETY CITY NEW
S
POPULATION TOURISM
DEPARTMENT PERFORMANCE
SAFETY INCIDENTS
Citizen dashboards: examples
http://public.tableausoftware.com/static/images/CityDemographics-Dashboard_rss.png
http://sustainableca.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/lucid-design-dashboard1.png
ENERGY
DEMOGRAPHICS
§ Smart Services in/by/for cities … § Smart Citizen Networks
§ Technology Trends / Community trends § Networked Services: City dashboards
§ Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Demonstators Leverage demonstration Sustain smart services
Smart City Eco-System
Behavorial Change
Improve efficiency
Facilitate collaboration
Ideas Frustration
Contributions
Ideas to make money
Ability to translate into execution
Power of cities Incentives
Deployment of Public infra Large datasets
Facilitate collaboration
Industry (incl SMEs)
Citizen
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§ Scaling up Smart City Services
Smart City Simulators ICT discrete event simulator
Power flow simulator Water flow simulator
Knowledge Control algorithms Network technology
Research Lab
High scalability simulations/emulations
HPC Virtual Wall
Field Tests (1000 buildings involved)
Technology User acceptance
Sustained Operations
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§ Scaling up Smart City Services Open Infrastructure
City parking mgmt
Waste mgmt
200 wireless nodes 60 mobile nodes Indoor + outdoor
Living Lab City Environments Smart Santander
Olou Ghent GreenWeCan
Infrastructure is open for companies, cities, researchers à For feasibility tests à For joint European projects à For defining profitable business models à For low-energy efficiency tests
Realizing Smart City eco-systems
§ Wrap Up § Adapt to your city needs … § As a city facilitate open data and invest in integration § Get inspired by other city dashboards … § Leverage open infrastructure and demonstrators
§ Contact: § Dr. Wouter Haerick – IBBT / Ghent University § Wouter.haerick@intec.ugent.be § www.fusion-iof.eu / www.ibbt.be