Question Answer Jeopardy: Matter and Energy 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400...

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QuestionAnswer

Jeopardy: Matter and Energy

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Temperature vs Heat

States of Matter

Atomic Theory

Structure of Atoms

Periodic Table

Final Jeopardy

QuestionAnswer

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©Norman Herr, 2003

QuestionAnswer

A-100

• Question: The measurement for the amount of heat is known as this?

• Answer: Temperature.

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A-200

• Question: If water boils at 100 ˚C, this temperature would be what in Kelvin…?

• Answer: 373 K.

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A-300

• QUESTION: The human body has an average temperature of 98.6 ˚F, what is this temperature in ˚C?

• ANSWER: 37 ˚C.

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A-400

• Question: According to this diagram, which scale has the highest range of temperature?

• Answer: Fahrenheit.

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A-500

• Question: This temperature scale is commonly used by chemists because it is based on the relative motion of particles?

• Answer: Kelvin.

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• QUESTION: The process in which a liquid changes into a gas is known as this?

• ANSWER: Vaporization or boiling.

B-100

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B-200

• QUESTION: The state of matter in which a substance exists as a solid, liquid and gas is called…?

• ANSWER: Triple point.

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B-300

• QUESTION: According to this figure, what state of matter is letter “C”?

• ANSWER: Solid.

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B-400

•QUESTION: The process in which a solid goes directly into a gaseous state is called this?•ANSWER: Sublimation.

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B-500

• QUESTION: What factor could cause a change in the melting point of a substance without increasing its temperature?

• ANSWER: Changing pressure.

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C-100

• Question: The person that reintroduced atomic theory after 2000 years was?

• Answer: John Dalton.

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C-200

• Question: The Greek philosopher that first considered the “uncuttable” aspect of matter was…?

• Answer: Democritus.

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C-300

• QUESTION: Scientists first classified elements according to this property of matter?

• ANSWER: Atomic weight.

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C-400• Question: He is considered the

inventor of the periodic table, even though many elements were not yet discovered before his table was complete.

• Answer: Dmitri Mendeleev

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C-500

• Question: His “rule” states that each p-orbital must receive one electron before any p-orbital can receive a second electron?

• Answer: Hund’s rule.

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D-100

• Question: An atom can be identified by the number of what particles in its nucleus?

• Answer: Protons.

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D-200

• Question: These particles give the atom a negative charge, but are so small they’re practically weightless?

• Answer: Electron.

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D-300

• Question: What element is represented by this atom?

• Answer: Carbon.

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D-400

• Question: An atom that has more electrons than protons is considered to be this type of ion?

• Answer: Anion.

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D-500

• QUESTION: These subatomic particles are responsible for the atomic mass of an atom?

• ANSWER: Protons and neutrons.

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E-100

• Question: The 18 columns of the periodic table are referred to as what?

• Answer: Groups or families.

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E-200

• Question: The seven “rows” running left to right on the periodic table are commonly called…?

• Answer: Periods or energy levels.

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E-300

• QUESTION: What is the name for the elements shown in green?

• ANSWER: Halogens.

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E-400• QUESTION: What group of elements

tend to be chemically “inert”, therefore they don’t react with other elements?

• ANSWER: The noble gases.

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E-500• QUESTION: The first group of

elements, the alkali metals, each have this number of valence electrons?

• ANSWER: One.

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FINAL JEOPARDY

• QUESTION: Two elements were studied and found to have the same atomic number but different atomic masses. How is this possible?

• ANSWER: The atom must be an isotope.