Post on 05-Dec-2014
description
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
WOJUOLA ROSEMARY NIKE
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria:
Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
EDGEWOOD CAMPUS DURBAN SOUTH AFRICA
Title Background Renewable energy in Nigeria Implementation Barriers Renewable energy and Education Public Understanding of Renewable
Energy Technologies The Way Forward References
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria:
Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Content
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For
Science and Technology Policy and Education
Background
Everything we do is connected with energy in one form or the other
Increasing energy demand
Increasing global concerns about energy generation and use
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Nigeria is endowed with great renewable energy (RE) potentials.
If only 0.1% of the total solar radiant energy converted at 1% efficiency would meet the total energy demand of the nation (Akinbami, 2001).
There exists great possibilities of power generation from renewable energy sources in Nigeria (Fagbenle, Katende, Ajayi, & Okeniyi, 2011; Ogunmodimu, 2013; Ohunakin, 2011; Okey,
2013; Oluseyi & Kolawole, 2009; Oyedepo, 2012; A. Sambo, 2009)
Renewable energy sources will prevent problems of fossil fuel dependence
(Akinbami, 2001; A. Sambo, 2009; Sonibare, 2010; E. UNDP, 2005; Vincent-Akpu, 2012).
Renewable Energy In Nigeria
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For
Science and Technology Policy and Education
Renewable Energy In Nigeria CTN
Nigerian National energy policy 2003 - energy sector will be diversified and pursue renewable energy production
National renewable energy master plan - 10% renewable energy penetration by 2020
Pilot and demonstration projects - Majorly in rural areas
Agenda 21 of the United Nations Commission on Environment Development indicated the importance of education in achieving sustainable development (UANDP, 1992).
For sustainable energy programme, all stakeholders must be well educated
Scientific literacy - level of public understanding of science that encourages one to act in concert with scientific consensus (Crowell & Schunn, 2013).
Scientific knowledge makes it easier for people to compare the risks and benefits - enables more specific valued judgments (Mielby, 2013)
Public skepticism about technological innovations
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria:
Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Renewable Energy and Education
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Public understanding consists of beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions about renewable energy technologies
Beliefs are based on knowledge, or suppositions and convictions which an individual holds to be true.
Attitude - a belief system or a set of values that are towards an object that is a product of science, science lesson or reflections of science on the society (Yilmaz & Timur, 2011).
Perceptions are certainty ascribed to beliefs.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies
Knowledge about Renewable Energy Technologies
Beliefs about consequences (bi)
Perceived Usefulness
Perceived Ease of Use
Attitude toward
Renewable Energy
Technologies
Behavioral Intentions (BI)
Sustainable Behavior
Evaluation of consequences (ei)
THE MODEL
To explore the understanding (inclusive of perceptions, beliefs and attitudes) of Nigerian populace to renewable energy technologies, in order to determine the nature of an interface, if any, between their understanding and sustainable behaviour
To derive implications for science and technology policy and education in the country from the findings of the study.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science
and Technology Policy and Education
Purpose of this study
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
According to Davis (1989), one’s actual use of a technology system is influenced directly or indirectly by the user’s behavioural intentions, attitude, perceived usefulness of the system, and perceived ease of use of the system.
Positive attitude towards renewable energy technologies will enhance the exhibition of sustainable behavior in terms of energy generation and use.
THE WAY FORWARD
Public (social) acceptance shortens the time between the first discussions of new technical systems and their implementation (Assefa & Frostell, 2007)
Public acceptance cannot be achieved without public understanding. Public attitude needs to change to make major developments about the implementation of renewable energy technologies feasible (Devine-Wright, 2007).
Education as a powerful agent of social change:
Raises awareness about new development and products Creates public confidence in the new products Trains the public to use them effectively (Jennings, 2000).
Nigerian public must have the right attitude and right perceptions about renewable energy technologies before there can be successful implementation of the technologies.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For
Science and Technology Policy and Education
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
THANK
YOU
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria:
Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
References Akinbami, J.-F. K. (2001). Renewable energy resources and technologies in Nigeria: present situation, future prospects and policy framework. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 6(2), 155-182.
Ajzen and Fishbein's Theory of Reasoned Action as applied to moral behaviour: A Confirmatory Analysis. journal of personality and social psychology, 60.
Allum, N., Sturgis, P., Tabourazi, D., & Brunton-Smith, I. (2008). Science knowledge and attitudes across cultures: A meta-analysis. Public Understanding of Science, 17(1), 35-54.
Anumaka, M. C. (2012). Scenario of Electricity in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), 1(6), 8.
Assefa, G., & Frostell, B. (2007). Social sustainability and social acceptance in technology assessment: A case study of energy technologies. Technology in Society, 29(1), 63-78.
Bang, H. K., Ellinger, A. E., Hadjimarcou, J., & Traichal, P. A. (2000). Consumer concern, knowledge, belief, and attitude toward renewable energy: An application of the reasoned action theory. Psychology & Marketing, 17(6), 449-468.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Broman, L., & Kandpal, T. C. (2011). PURE–Public Understanding of Renewable Energy. Paper presented at the Proc. World Renewable Energy Congress WREC-2011 in Linköping, Sweden. Crowell, A., & Schunn, C. (2013). Scientifically literate action: Key barriers and
facilitators across context and content. Public Understanding of Science, 0963662512469780.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology MIS quarterly, 319-340.
Devine-Wright, P. (2007). Reconsidering public attitudes and public acceptance of renewable energy technologies: a critical review. Manchester: School of Environment and Development, University of Manchester. Available at: http://www. sed. manchester. ac. uk/research/beyond_nimbyism.
Egbula, M. (2011). Nigeria's energy challenges. Interview with Prof. Abubakar S. Sambo, CEO, Energy Commission of Nigeria. . Retrieved 13 July, 2014, from
http://www.westafricagateway.org/opinions/interviews/nigerias-energy-challenges
Fagbenle, R., Katende, J., Ajayi, O., & Okeniyi, J. (2011). Assessment of wind energy potential of two sites in North-East, Nigeria. Renewable Energy, 36(4), 1277-
1283.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Ibrahim, V. M., Mustafa, M., & Yusuf, M. Renewable Energy Education for Development.
Jennings, P. L., C and O'Mara, K. (2000). New Approaches to Renewable Energy Education. Paper presented at the 38th ANZSES conference, , Brisbane.
Mielby, H., Sandøe, P. & Lassen, J., 2012. (2013). The role of scientific knowledge in shaping public attitudes to GM technologies Public Understanding of Science, 22.
Newsome, C. (2013). Can renewable energy turn Nigeria light on? Briefing Paper on “The Sungas Project” sustainable utilization of Nigeria’s Gas and Renewable Energy Resources. Retrieved 13 June, 2014.
Ogunmodimu, O. O. (2013). CSP Technology and its Potential Contribution to Electricity Supply in northern Nigeria. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 3(3), 529-537.
Ohunakin, O. S. (2011). Wind resource evaluation in six selected high altitude locations in Nigeria. Renewable Energy, 36(12), 3273-3281.
Okey, E. N. (2013). Potential of renewable energy utilization in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(3), 352-359.
Oluseyi, A. O., & Kolawole, A. O. (2009). Nigeria's energy challenge and power development: the way forward. Energy & environment, 20(3), 411-413.
Public Understanding of Renewable Energy Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education
Okey, E. N. (2013). Potential of renewable energy utilization in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(3), 352-359.
Oluseyi, A. O., & Kolawole, A. O. (2009). Nigeria's energy challenge and power development: the way forward. Energy & environment, 20(3), 411-413.
Oyedepo, S. O. (2012). On energy for sustainable development in Nigeria. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2583-2598.
Park, S. Y. (2009). An Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model in Understanding University Students' Behavioral Intention to Use e-Learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12(3), 150-162.
Roberts, M. R., Reid, G., Schroeder, M., & Norris, S. P. (2013). Causal or spurious? The relationship of knowledge and attitudes to trust in science and technology. Public Understanding of Science, 22(5), 624-641.
Sambo, A. (2009). The challenges of sustainable energy development in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Nigeria Society of Engineers Forum, 2nd
April, Abuja, Nigeria.
Sambo, A. S. (2009). Strategic developments in renewable energy in Nigeria. International Association for Energy Economics, 16.
Sambo, A. S. (2010). Renewable Energy Development In Nigeria. Paper presented at the World Future Council \Strategy Workshop On Renewable Energy, Accra Ghana.
Sesan, T. (2008). Status of Renewable Energy Policy and Implementation in Nigeria: Institute for Science and Society, Faculty of Social Sciences, Law and Education, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Sonibare, J. (2010). Air pollution implications of Nigeria’s present strategy on improved electricity generation. Energy Policy, 38(10), 5783-5789.
Talba, I. (2013). Regulatory Framework For Promoting Renewable Energy Sourced Electricity In The Nigerian Electricity Market. Banjul, Gambia.
UNDP. (1992). United Nations Commission on Environment Development. Geneva: UNCED.
UNDP, E. ( 2005). Renewable Energy Master Plan, Final Draft Report.
Vincent-Akpu, I. (2012). Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Conference Proceedings' Energy Future The Role of Impact Assessment 32nd Annual Meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment.
Yilmaz, Ş., & Timur, B. (2011). Investigation of Primary Education 6th, 7th and 8th Grade Students' Attitudes Towards Science and Technollogy Lesson. The Online
Journal of New Horizons in Education, 2(3). Public Understanding of Renewable Energy
Technologies in Nigeria: Implications For Science and Technology Policy and Education