Post on 24-Feb-2016
description
Framework for Evaluating the Externalities of Intermodal and
Logistics System Regarding Cross-Cutting Issues of
Transport, Energy, Environment and Human Health
Graduate School of Logistics Inha University, Republic of Korea
Economy:
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia1 – 5 July 2013
Thirty Eight APEC Transportation Working
Group Meeting, Bali, Indonesia1 – 5 July 2013
Prof. Young-Tae Chang
Co-Sponsoring Economies
Start with 3 APEC economies More economies gradually included
What does the project Seek to achieve ?
Objective The main objective of this project is to develop an integrated framework for evaluating supply chain and energy efficiency, emissions of greenhouse gases and other noxious gases, and their impacts on human population in intermodal and logistics system
Specific goals
Develop a state-of-the-art integration framework
Assess cargo flows and the emissions from cargo transportation and pollutant concentration
Perform health exposure assessment and monetizehealth impact on human population
Practical application and derive social welfare increases
Test the framework model in a case study
Reducing the pollution impacts on human population
1 2
This project can enhance supply-chain connectivity to ensure sustainable and secure growth for not only contemporary, but more importantly next, generations.
Why should APEC undertake this project?
1)
APEC goals and action plans• 2012 APEC Summit in Vladivostok reaffirmed 10 % improvement in supply-chain performance by
2015 = 2013 APEC Trade Ministers Meeting in Surabaya • 2009 APEC Leaders in Singapore endorsed the Declaration in Sidney, 2007 of reducing energy
intensity by at least 25 % by 2030 • 2012 High-Level Official Meeting on Health and Economy in St. Petersburg stated to fully capture
economic returns of a healthy and productive population = 1994 APEC Environment Ministers in Vancouver
2)
Vital for APEC to develop a framework Pressing need to develop an integrated framework to link all the goals and approaches in agendas germane to transport, energy, environment and human health (TEEH agendas)
3)
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
Various APEC fora from Summits and Leaders’ meetings to High-Level Officials meetings and Working Groups have set forth their own goals and action plans unilaterally or at most bilaterally, for instance between Transportation and Energy
Total Cost of Proposal
US$ : 75,000 Operational Account sought from APEC
Overall: US$ : 75,000
By category in USD: Travel: US$ : 20,000 Labor Cost: US$ : 54,000 Publications & Distribution: US$: 1,000
Expected Project Period: 12/10/13-12/20/14
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
Methodology
Methodology
Combine UIC and GSL models and expand1
Applying the framework 2
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) team has been developing a state-of-the-art model linking traffic flow, emissions of noxious gases, dispersion of the pollutants and physical impact on human population in highway transportation Graduate School of Logistics (GSL) team has been developing a sustainable intermodal transportation network model to enhance Short Sea Shipping
Apply the framework to a real case of sponsoring/co-sponsoring economies and derive best policy-formulation
Combined model will be expanded into monetizing the impact on human population, estimating social costs and benefits of pollution reductions and applying the model to intermodal freight transportation
Proposal Framework
7
Integrated Analysis Framework for Energy, Environment and Health Exposure
Health Risk Assessment
an Example Framework
8
Overall Framework
Proposed Integrated Framework for this project
AERMOD
• Air dispersion models measure how pollutant disperse into atmosphere and how its concentration disperse over time and space
9Source: Turner, 1994
Exemplary Methodology – Proposed Framework
10
• Focus on project scale and scope• PM2.5 , CO2 as examples• Proposed integrated framework will be accomplished in
the following four stages:
– Stage 1: Development of an integrated framework between DynusT and MOVES
– Stage 2: Automation of data flow between MOVES and AERMOD for air quality modeling
– Stage 3: Development of health exposure indices (iF)– Stage 4: Monetizing the health impact and estimate social
benefit/cost
2
3
Testing and validation of the model
4
Applying the framework to a case
5 Submission of the final report
Policy-formulations and drafting a report
1 Development of the integrated model May 31, 2014
August 31, 2014
Oct. 30, 2014
Nov. 30, 2014
Dec. 20, 2014
Work Plan and Project time lines
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
How will the project help achieve APEC’s key priorities ?
1)
• Contribute to Sustainable Growth by developing energy-efficient and low carbon technology• Strengthen health system for APEC, resulting in Secure Growth • Promote Innovative Growth via joint policy-formulation and research cooperation
2)
Relevant APEC fora2012 APEC Summit in Vladivostok; 2009 APEC Leaders’ Declaration in Singapore; 2013 APEC Trade Ministers Meeting in Surabaya; 2012 APEC Ministerial Meeting, in Vladivostok; 2012 APEC High-Level Meeting on Health and Economy in St. Petersburg; 2011 APEC Transportation and Energy Ministerial Meeting Action Agenda in San Francisco; and 1994 APEC Environmental Ministers’ meeting in Vancouver
3)
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
Contribute to regional economic integration by increasing the efficiency of Supply Chain Connectivity and addressing key Next Generation Trade and Investment Issues particularly in developing best practices on supply chain connectivity and designing innovative environment services.
How will the project help achieve APEC’s key priorities ?
4)
Direct link to the APEC Health Working Group and the APEC Energy Working Group since the TPT-WG was encouraged to partner with other working groups in its last meeting
5)
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
This proposal would be very timely and relevant to APEC priorities for 2013, especially how it relates to the APEC Supply Chain Connectivity Framework Action Plan
Who are the beneficiaries and relevant stakeholders (APEC and non-APEC) and how they will be engaged in the project
1)
APEC economies• Asia Logistics Round Table (ALRT) 2014 annual conference, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok,
Thailand, April 1-3, 2014 • Sino-American Logistics Conference and US-China Transportation Forum
2)
Non- APEC economiesInternational Association of Maritime Economists (IAME) 2014 annual conference, Norfolk, Virginia, USA, July 15-18, 2014
3)
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
Start with 3 APEC economies More economies gradually included
How you plan to communicate the results or benefits this project to other
1)
2) Plan to disseminate the results in 3 waysa. Uploading the report onto the APEC TPT website
b. Presenting the results in major international conference(International Association of Maritime Economist/Asia Logistics Round Table…)
c. Publishing papers in top-notch international journals
38th APEC Transportation Working Group, Bali, IndonesiaJuly1-5, 2014
Thank Youytchang@inha.ac.kr