The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)

The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)

The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)

Incomplete Lupus Erythematosus (ILE) Diagnosis Lupus namun tidak

memenuhi 4 dari sebelas kriteria ACR untuk LUPUS.

Dapat berupa ANA test positif dengan 1,2 kriteria atau hanya 3 kriteria ACR.

Systemic lupus erythematosus:  a companion to Rheumatology , George C. Tsokos, Caroline Gordon, Josef S. Smolen, 1 st Ed. 2007. Page 473-481.

Epidemiologi ILE

DENMARK : Prevalensi 5.2 : 100.000

SWEDIA : Prevalensi: 2: 100.000

Outcome of incomplete systemic lupus erythematosus after 10 yearsC Ståhl HallengrenDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden, Lupus February 2004 vol. 13 no. 285-88

28 Px ILE

Malar Rash, Oral Ulcer. Anti ds-DNA, Hypocomplementemia

122 pasien

ILE

22 pasien SLE

43 % mendapatkan terapi Kortikosteroid

The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)

The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)

The Pocket Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases Second Edition John H. Klippel, MD, Editor, Springer-Verlag London Limited 2010, First edition published in 2003 by the Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia,USA (ISBN 0-912423-38-2)