Post on 30-May-2018
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The Present Perfect
Page 214 Chapter 5
Realidades 3
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The Present Perfect
In English we form thepresent perfect tense bycombining have or haswith the past participle of
a verb: he has seen,have you tried?, they
havent eaten.
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The Present Perfect
To form the past
participle of a verb inSpanish, you add
-ado to the stem of-arverbs and -ido to thestem of most -er/-ir
verbs.
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The Present Perfect
To form the present
perfect tense, wecombine this pastparticiple with thepresent tense of the verbhaber.
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The Present Perfect
We generally use the
Spanish present perfectin the same way we useits English equivalent.
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The Present Perfect
I have rented
You have rented
He, She Ithas rented
We have rented
They haverented
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The Present Perfect
he alquilado
has alquilado
ha alquilado
hemosalquilado
habis
alquilado
han alquilado
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The Present Perfect
I have chosen
You have chosen
He, She Ithas chosen
We have chosen
They havechosen
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The Present Perfect
he escogido
has escogido
ha escogido
hemosescogido
habis
escogido
han escogido
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The Present Perfect
I have decided
You havedecided
He, She It
has decided
We havedecided
They havedecided
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The Present Perfect
he decidido
has decidido
ha decidido
hemosdecidido
habis
decidido
han decidido
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The Present Perfect
No he reparado la
bicicleta todava.I havent repaired the
bicycle yet.
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The Present Perfect
Qu trabajos has
tenido?What jobs have you had?
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The Present Perfect
Notice that when the
past participle is usedwith forms ofhaber, thefinal -o never changes.
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The Present Perfect
Ricardo ha grabado su
pelcula favorita.Sus hermanos han
grabado una telenovela.
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The Present Perfect
Certain verbs that have adouble vowel in the
infinitive form (exceptthose with the double
vowel ui ) require anaccent mark on the i in
the past participle.
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The Present Perfect
Caer
Leer
Or
Creer
TraerRer
cado
ledo
odo
credo
tradoredo
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The Present Perfect
Notice that we place no
and other negativewords, object pronouns,and reflexive pronounsdirectly in front of theform of the verb haber.
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The Present Perfect
Has alquilado esa
pelcula alguna vez?No, no la he alquilado
nunca.
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The Present Perfect
Some verbs have
irregular past participles.Memorize this acronym:
REVV MAC PHDD
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R roto
E escrito
V visto
V vuelto
M muerto
A abierto
C cubierto
P puestoH hecho
D dicho
D devuelto
Romper
Escribir
Ver
Volver
Morir
Abrir
Cubrir
PonerHacer
Decir
Devolver