Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist Quiz• 1. A political system…

– A. with the greatest possible democracy, turns popular demands into laws effectively

– B. that gives elected representatives a lot of room to do what they want to or feel is best without having to worry about public opinion.

• 2. A political system…– A. that can make major policy changes quickly

– B. where major policy changes are very hard to create and happen rarely.

• 3. A political system…– A. where the majority always wins

– B. that allows a minority of citizens to block government actions that they feel are unjust or unfair to them.

• 4. A political system…– A. that seeks to make citizens unselfish and concerned

with the common good

– B. that assumes people are generally self-seeking and attempts to make the best of the fact.

• 5. A political system…– A. with power distributed throughout the country to

better represent the needs and wants of local people.

– B. with power centralized in one place, to allow consistent policy across the nation.

Federalist vs. Anti-Fed.

• Define Federalist:• Define Anti-Federalist:• What is the beliefs of Federalist?• What is the beliefs of Anti-Federalist?

Federalists and Antifederalists• The new Constitution created a strong national

government with certain powers left to the states.

• When it was published, the drastic changes surprised and angered some people. They feared the idea of a too-powerful national government.

•Federalists: supporters of the Constitution

•Antifederalists: opponents of the Constitution

Federalist Beliefs• Support taking some power from states to

give to National government• Divide powers among branches equally would

protect the rights of the people. • The government would protect rights by

weakening power of any interest or group to dominate government

• Guard society from rulers & powers of the people.

• Anti-Federalist beliefs:– Constitution took away too much

power from the people– Bill of Rights

• to ensure rights of the people and keep national government from getting too powerful

– Weak National Government strong State government

– Congress & President had too much power

Anti-FederalistsAnti-Federalists

Bill of Rights

• What are the Bill of Rights?• Identify and explain each bill of right.

Bill of Rights

• First 10 amendments to the Constitution• a statement of fundamental rights and

privileges to be protected from the government.

1st Amendment• The 1st Amendment guarantees freedom of

religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.

• This means that we all have the right to:• practice any religion we want to• to speak freely• to assemble (meet)• to address the government (petition)• to publish newspapers, TV, radio, Internet

(press)

2nd Amendment• The 2nd

Amendment protects the right to bear arms, which means the right to own a gun.

3rd Amendment

• The 3rd Amendment says “No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.”

• This means that we cannot be forced to house or quarter soldiers.

4th Amendment• The 4th Amendment protects the

people from unreasonable searches and seizures.

• This means that the police must have a warrant to enter our homes. It also means the government cannot take our property, papers, or us, without a valid warrant based on probable cause (good reason).

5th Amendment• The 5th Amendment protects people

from being held for committing a crime unless they are properly indicted, (accused)

• You may not be tried twice for the same crime (double jeopardy)

• You don’t have to testify against yourself in court. (Self-incrimination)

6th Amendment• The 6th Amendment

guarantees a speedy trial (you can’t be kept in jail for over a year without a trial)

• an impartial jury (doesn’t already think you are guilty)

• that the accused can confront witnesses against them

• the accused must be allowed to have a lawyer

7th Amendment

• The 7th Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy civil trial.

• A civil trial differs from a criminal trial. A civil trial is when someone sues someone else. A criminal trial is when the state tries to convict someone of a crime.

8th Amendment• The 8th

Amendment guarantees that punishments will be fair and not cruel, and that extraordinarily large fines will not be set.

9th Amendment

• All rights not stated in the Constitution and not forbidden by the Constitution belong to the people.

• This means that the states can do what they want if the Constitution does not forbid it.

10th Amendment• The 10th Amendment states that

any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states or to the people.