Polish and Hungarian language

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Polish and Hungarian language. differences and similarities short introduction. Origins. Phonemes. Consonants: 40Vocals: 6. Phonemes. Consonants: 25Vocals: 14. Orthography. Slavic loanwords in hungarian language. Phonetical Structures Of the Words. C = cons. V = voc. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Polish and Hungarian language

Polish and Hungarian language

differences and similarities

short introduction

Origins

Phonemes

Consonants: 40 Vocals: 6

Phonemes

Consonants: 25 Vocals: 14

Orthography

s !! sz

sz !! s

cs cz

zs ż

ly j

ty ~ [tj]

ny ~ [nj]

gy ~ [dj]

Slavic loanwords in hungarian language

asztal stół table

barát brat friend:brother

bolha pchła flea

borotva brzytwa razor

gereblye grabie rake

kalitka klatka cage

király król king

korong krąg puck:circle

kulcs klucz key

szalma słoma straw

szalonna słonina bacon

szarka sroka magpie

szilva śliwka plum

vacsora wieczór dinner:evening

veréb wróbel sparrow

szerda środa Wednesday

csütörtök czwartek Thursday

péntek piątek Friday

szombat sobota Saturday

CVCVCC CCVC

CVCVC CCVC

CVCVCCV CCVCCV

CVCCV CCVCV

CVCVCCVC CCVCCVC

CVCVC CCVC

CVCCV CCVCCV

CVCCV CCCV

CVCC CCVC

CVCCV CCVCV

CVCCV CCVCV

CVCVCCV CCVCVCV

C = cons.

V = voc.

Phonetical

Structures

Of the

Words

galamb gołąb dove

cseresznye czereśnia cherry

káposzta kapusta cabbage

sapka czapka cap

sál szal scarf

konyha kuchnia kitchen

kolbász kiełbasa sausage

sonka szynka ham

málna malina raspberry

„Normal” words

CVC...

(W Szczebrzeszynie) chrząszcz brzmi w trzcinie.

CCCVCCVCVCV CCVCC CCCV CCCCVCV

…..……………… bogár zümmög a nádasban.

CVCVC CVCCVC C CVCVCCVC

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrz%C4%85szcz

In Szczebrzeszyn a beetle buzzes in the reed

Fekete bikapata kopog a patika pepita kövén.

Black bull hooves are knocking on the square pavement of the drug-store.

Why isn’t such hard to learn Hungarian?

• We have a lot of slavic words (and I-E-an)

• We don’t discriminate vocals

• We don’t start the words with CCC / (CC)

• In hungarian language there are no genders

• The verbs don’t have genders

• We use only 3 tenses (actually 2)

• Even little children can speak it