Planning and modelling in smart cities era

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15 December, 2015Polytechnic University of Milan

Planning and modelling in

smart cities era

Beniamino Murgante

School of Engineering, University of Basilicatabeniamino.murgante@unibas.ithttp://oldwww.unibas.it/utenti/murgante/Benny.htmlhttps://unibas-it.academia.edu/BeniaminoMurgantehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Beniamino_Murgante

Beniamino Murgante

Analysing,Modelling and

VisualizingSpatialEnvironmental Data

NeoGeography andWikiPlanning"

Beniamino Murgante

6000 Members

Beniamino Murgante

6000 Members

15 D b 2015

Beniamino Murgante

6000 Members

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities are theeconomic heart

of America

http://www.washingto

npost.com/blogs/the-fix/

wp/2014/02/19/you-might-not-

like-big-cities-

but-you-need-them/?

tid=sm_fb

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities are the economic heart of America

http://www.economist.com/node/21564536

McKinsey Global Institute (2012) Urban America: US cities in the global economy

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Beniamino Murgante

http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/07/20/u-s-cities-with-bigger-economies-than-entire-countries/tab/interactive/

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities play a central role forhumanity, offering the opportunity

to learn from each other face toface.

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Beniamino Murgante

Cities have the capability of providing

something for everybody, onlybecause, and only when, they arecreated by everybody.(Jane Jacobs)

All of us articulate our understandingof the city in different ways, thusimplying that cities are kaleidoscopes

of plurality, a multiplicity of ideas,perceptions, theories, models.(Batty, 2013)

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Beniamino Murgante

http://www.smartcity-planning.co.jp/en/outline/index.html

15 December 2015

Beniamino Murgante

Percentage of EU population living in urban areas, 1950-2050 (forecast)

Source: UN (2009)

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Beniamino Murgante

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Beniamino Murgante

15 December 2015

Beniamino Murgante

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Beniamino Murgante

Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

15 December 2015

Beniamino Murgante

Dharavi: 240-hectare slum in central Mumbai

http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/dharavi-development-project-inches-ahead/1153592/

15 December 2015

Beniamino Murgante

Informal settlements (South East Asia)

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Beniamino Murgante

Informal settlements: Nairobi

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Beniamino Murgante

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Beniamino Murgante

15 December 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

5 December, 0 5Polytechnic University of Milan

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

m ,Polytechnic University of Milan

Everything

is Smart

15 December, 2015

,Polytechnic University of Milan

Everything is Smart

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

Ten commandments for the city (Hanzl, 2014)https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?

fbid=10204196347015718&set=pb.1438171327.-2207520000.1403434139.&type=3&theater

15 December, 2015

I am Smart

I amSmart

I am Smart

I am SmartI am Smart

I am Smart

15 December, 2015

Polytechnic University of Milan

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

Alberto Brandolini

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015l h f l

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015P l h i U i i f Mil

Beniamino Murgante

The Smart City model (?)

15 December, 2015P l h i U i i f Mil

Beniamino Murgante

The Smart City model (?) Masdar City

15 December, 2015P l t h i U i it f Mil

Beniamino Murgante

Virtual Cities:

construction and representation of urban scenarios

Computable City (Batty, 1995):How computers were changing methods for city

understandingHow computers changes in city structure and dynamics

urban computing (Shepard and Greenfield 2007)

U-city (Lee et al., 2008 Jang et al., 2010)

Beniamino Murgante

Virtual Cities:construction and representation of urban scenarios

Beniamino Murgante

Computable City

(Batty, 1995):How computers were changingmethods for cityunderstanding

How computers changes in citystructure and dynamics.

Beniamino Murgante

Hypermaps

Coordinateaccesseddocuments

(Laurini, 2000)

Beniamino Murgante

(Laurini, 2000)

Beniamino Murgante

(Laurini, 2000)

Lillehammer ’sElectronic municipal

master plan corner

Use of a movable window topan in the land use plan

Beniamino Murgante

o yt chn c Un rs ty of M an

Beniamino Murgante

Connections Sensors

(Open) Data

Governance, regulation

Smart cities:

the pillars

(Murgante and Borruso, 2013)

Beniamino Murgante

"the paradox of the great civilization change consists in the

fact that we have practically unlimited access to informationand data and yet we are nearly unable to use it in any way".

Manuel Castels 2009

Data is the new oil

Models are the new gold

Clive Humby

Beniamino Murgante

Open Data Classification proposed by Tim Berners-Lee

Beniamino Murgante

(Longley, et al. 2001)

(Moore)

Beniamino Murgante

CANRI 1999

Beniamino Murgante

Executive Order 12906

Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and

Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI)

1. "National Spatial Data Infrastructure" means the technology, policies, standards, and

human resources necessary to acquire, process, store, distribute, and improve

utilization of geospatial data.

2. "Geospatial data" means information that identifies the geographic location and

characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on the earth. This

information may be derived from, among other things, remote sensing, mapping, and

surveying technologies. Statistical data may be included in this definition at the

discretion of the collecting agency.

The "National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse" means a distributed network of geospatial data producers, managers, and users linked electronically.

Spatial Data Infrastructures:

1. geographic data and attributes,

2. catalogues and Web mapping (as a means to discover, visualize, and

evaluate the data),

3. enough documentation (metadata)

Clearinghouse

15 December, 2015Polytechnic University of MilanGeoportals

Beniamino Murgante

Data should be collected only once and kept where it can be maintained most

effectively.• It should be possible to combine seamless spatial information from different

sources across Europe and share it with many users and applications.

It should be possible for information collected at one level/scale to be sharedwith all levels/scales; detailed for thorough investigations, general for strategic

purposes.• Geographic information needed for good governance at all levels should be

readily and transparently available.•

Easy to find what geographic information is available, how it can be used to

meet a particular need, and under which conditions it can be acquired andused.

The INSPIRE directive came into force on 15 May 2007 and will be implementedin various stages, with full implementation required by 2019.

Beniamino Murgante

Web Mapping Service (WMS)Web Feature Service (WFS)

Web Coverage Service (WCS)

Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)

Beniamino Murgante

Michael Goodchild

• Neogeography•

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI)

• Citizens as Voluntary Sensors

Beniamino Murgante

Matera and OpenStreetMap

Matera and OpenStreetMap 21/10/2013

Matera and OpenStreetMap 05/11/2013

Potenza and OpenStreetMap 07/01/2015

Matera e OpenStreetMap 05/02/2014

http://resultmaps.neis-one.org/osm-typhoon-haiyan-2013-contributors

http://www.theguardian.com/

technology/2013/nov/

15/online-volunteers-map-philippines-after-typhoon-haiyan

Beniamino Murgante

http://faculty.washington.edu/kstarbi/TtT_Hurricane_Map_byEvent.html

http://http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~starbird/TtT_Irene_map_byEvent.html

http://opengenova.org/maps/webcam/).

http://test.geosdi.org/geo-portal/

Beniamino Murgante

http://mappinglondon.co.uk/2013/londons-oyster-card-flows/

Smart Cities: a planner's point of view

Beniamino Murgante

Geographicalobjects

Virtualprogramming documents

Statement

Geo-Statement

Beniamino Murgante

http://www.pitmpm.basilicata.it/PIT/map.phtml

http:// www.pitmpm.basilicata.it/cgi-bin/wms_pit

M t B Tili L L V S F (2011) “U i ti i ti GIS d t l f i l i iti f

Beniamino Murgante

Murgante B., Tilio L., Lanza V., Scorza F. (2011) “Using participative GIS and e-tools for involving citizens ofMarmo Platano – Melandro area in European programming activities” special issue on “E-Participation in

Southern Europe and the Balkans” Journal of Balkans and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 13(1) pp. 97–115. Taylor

& Francis, London, ISSN:1944-8953, doi:10.1080/19448953.2011.550809.

Beniamino Murgante

SAVOIABALVANO

PICERNO

Beniamino Murgante

(Murgante, 2012)

Beniamino Murgante

(Murgante, 2012)

Beniamino Murgante

851 discussions

Beniamino Murgante

People

Beniamino Murgante

pBelieve

ConfrontPolitics

Beniamino Murgante

Urban Space Network (Source: research data, Rocha, 2015)

Beniamino Murgante

HenriCartier-

Bresson -Bridge near

Potenza,Basilicata,

Italia 1973

Beniamino Murgante

Highlighting the city, education to sightpLay moVing gArdeNPaths, signals and playful elements

Beniamino Murgante

Caos Calmo Caos Calmo + Full and Empty

Beniamino Murgante

321 discussions

Beniamino Murgante

revitalize-green-

spaces-against-

indifference-overbuilding-

with no rules

Beniamino Murgante

economic-sustainability-

privileging-reuse-

concept-

self-construction-materials

Smart Cities: a planner's point of view

Beniamino Murgante

Garden,beautiful,

congratulations,city, projects,

proposals,initiative

Beniamino Murgante

http://www.citydashboard.org/

Beniamino Murgante

Ratti, 2008

Beniamino Murgante

http://www.theguardian.com/cities

Batty’s key problems of (smart) cities

1. a new understanding of urban problems;

2. effective and feasible ways to coordinate urbantechnologies;

3. models and methods to use urban data across spatial andtemporal scales;

developing new technologies for communication anddissemination;

5. new forms of urban governance and organisation;

6. defining critical problems about cities, transport, and

energy;7. risk, uncertainty and hazard in the smart city

15 December, 2015

Beniamino Murgante

15 December, 2015

Planning and modelling in smart cities era

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