Jose S. Espina

FeudalismThe basic government and society in Europe during the middle ages was based around the feudal system. Small communities were formed around the local lord and the manor. The lord owned the land and everything in it. He would keep the peasants safe in return for their service. The lord, in return, would provide the king with soldiers or taxes.

Bakit umiral angFeudalism?

Hierarchy of RulersKing - The top leader in the land

was the king. The king could notcontrol all of the land by himself, sohe divided it up among the Barons. Inreturn, the Barons pledged theirloyalty and soldiers to the king. Whena king died, his firstborn son wouldinherit the throne. When one familystayed in power for a long time, thiswas called a dynasty.

Bishop

The Bishop was the top church leaderin the kingdom and managed an areacalled a diocese. The Catholic Churchwas very powerful in most parts ofMedieval Europe and this made theBishop powerful as well. Not only that,but the church received a tithe of 10percent from all the people. This madesome Bishops very rich.

Baron

Barons ruled large areas of landcalled fiefs. They reported directlyto the king and were very powerful.They divided up their land amongLords who ran individual manors.Their job was to maintain an armythat was at the king's service. Ifthey did not have an army,sometimes they would pay the kinga tax instead. This tax was calledshield money.

Lord

The lords ran the localmanors. They also were theknights and could be calledinto battle at any moment bytheir Baron. The lords ownedeverything on their landincluding the peasants,crops, and village.

Peasants or Serfs

Most of the people living in theMiddle Ages were peasants. Theyhad a hard rough life. Some peasantswere considered free and could owntheir own businesses like carpenters,bakers, and blacksmiths. Otherswere more like slaves. They ownednothing and were pledged to theirlocal lord. They worked long days, 6days a week, and often barely hadenough food to survive.

Homage and oath of fealty

Ito ang seremonya kung saaninilalagay ng vassal ang janyangmga kamay sa pagitan ng mgakamay ng lord at nangangako ritona siya ay magiging tapat natauhan nito. Bilang pagtanggap nglord sa vassal pinagkakalooban ngfief ang vassal

MGA TUNGKULIN

Knight

Layunin na kunin at gawingbilanggo ang kalaban ng Lord upang mapilitan angkanyang mga vassal namagbayad ng malakingpantubos

ANG KNIGHT AY…..

• Tapat at magalang• Matapang at malakas• Tagapagtanggol ng

simbahan• Tagapagprotekta sa

kababaihan, mga bata, mahihina at mahihirap

Plate armor

Chain mail

Seremonya

Chivalry – cheval –kabayoAlintuntunin ng kilos at asal ng

isang Knight.

Manoryalismo

Ito ang sistemanggumagabay sa paraan ngpagsasaka, ng buhay ngmagbubukid, at ngkanilang ugnayan sa isa’tisa at sa lord ng manor

Manor – ay tumutukoy sa lupingsakahan na pag-aari ng lord

• Castle• Farmland• Forest for hunting/

COMMON• Village where the peasants

lived• church

UGNAYAN

LORD –protected his peasants

PEASANTS - worked on roadrepairs, built bridges, farmedthe lord's lands, and builtbuildings. They also paidtribute to the lord in the formof grain, food, clothing, andother goods.

TATLONG URI NG MAGSASAKA

1. Maaring ibagbili2. ang mga serf na hindi

maaring umalis ng manor3. Ang mga pinayang alipin

na may sariling lupa

THREE FIELD SYSTEM

NAYON

Bawat nayon ay may simbahan na

nagsisilbing sentro ng buhay rito

Most medieval homes were cold, damp, anddark. Sometimes it was warmer and lighteroutside the home than within its walls. Forsecurity purposes, windows, when they werepresent, were very small openings with woodenshutters that were closed at night or in badweather. The small size of the windows allowed thoseinside to see out, but kept outsiders fromlooking in.Many peasant families ate, slept, and spent timetogether in very small quarters, rarely more thanone or two rooms. The houses had thatchedroofs and were easily destroyed.

Interesting Facts about Daily Life in the Middle Ages

•The bread eaten by people of the Middle Ages was gritty from the millstones used to grind the grain. This caused the people's teeth wear down quickly.•Peasants were not allowed to hunt on the lord's land. Punishment for killing a deer was sometimes death.•Medicine was very primitive at the time. Sometimes doctors would "bleed" people by putting leeches on their skin.•People mostly drank ale or wine. The water was bad and would make them sick.•Marriages were often arranged, especially for nobles. Noble girls often married at 12 years old and boys at 14.

GAWAIN: Sumulat ng sanaysay

Ano ang kahalagahan ng lupa sa sistemang piyudalat manoryalismo?