Post on 13-Jan-2016
description
cleanenergyfuels.com 1
Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport
Natural Gas Vehicles“America’s Best Kept Secret”
AGTADenver, ColoradoJames N. HargerSeptember 26, 2006
cleanenergyfuels.com 2
Company Background Largest provider of vehicular natural
gas in North America
Design, build & operate NG stations– Over 160 in operation
• Serve 17 Airports
– Deliver LNG to third parties
25% growth for 2005 vs. 2004– 57+ million gallons sold
For 2006:– Continued growth!
• 70+ million gallon annual run rate based on June sales Phoenix Transit
San Francisco International Airport
cleanenergyfuels.com 3
Clean Energy’s Airport Stations
• Albuquerque• Dallas Fort Worth• Dallas Love Field• Denver • Baltimore• La Guardia
• Burbank• Long Beach • Los Angeles• Oakland • Orange County John Wayne• Palm Springs• San Diego• San Francisco
• Phoenix Sky Harbor• Tucson• Seattle-Tacoma
Dallas Love Field
cleanenergyfuels.com 4
Why Natural Gas for Airport Applications Clean
– Only alternative with EPA/CARB certified vehicles that are significantly below diesel, ethanol, gasoline, hydrogen, etc.
Cheap– Small energy production to produce one gallon– Pipeline infrastructure available at most airports– Ratio, ($ BBL Crude)/($ MMBTU NG) > 12
• 8 gallons energy/MMBTU– $1/MMBTU = $.125/gallon at the pump
Domestic– 97% of all natural gas comes from N. America– Reserves in excess of 75 years
cleanenergyfuels.com 5
How Clean are LD NGVs?
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
g/m
i
NMO
G (X10)
CO NOx (X10)
PM (X100)
HCHO (X100)
CA LEV II Emissions Standards, LDVs <8,500 lbs.
LEV ULEV SULEV ZEV
’06 BAF Crown Victoria meets SULEV levels’06 Honda Civic GX meets AT-PZEV levels
Dirtiest
TLEV
LEV
ULEV
SULEV
PZEV
AT-PZEV
ZEV
Cleanest
cleanenergyfuels.com 6
EPA and CARB Scorecard
2006-07 Civic GX
2006-07 CNG Silverado/Sierra & SUVs 2006-07 CNG Express 2007 E350
2006 Gasoline E350
2006-07 Crown Victoria
cleanenergyfuels.com 7
HD Diesel Vehicles are a Health Threat to Your Community!
Diesel exhaust has been declared a toxic air contaminant by California Air Resources Board
There is a virtual asthma epidemic in the U.S. and diesel trucks are a primary cause
Diesel emissions are an increasingly recognized cancer threat
Vehicle emissions are particularly damaging to the health of children and elderly
cleanenergyfuels.com 8
PoLA and PoLB generate 25% and 24% of the region’s NOx and PM emissions, respectively
CARB estimates health care costs from Goods Movement total $20B Annually
– 2,400 premature deaths, 2,800 hospital admissions (heart or lung), 5,100 acute bronchitis cases, 62,000 asthma/other respiratory cases, and 4.4M absences/restricted days.
Sources: SCAQMD
Impacts of Goods Movement on Health
cleanenergyfuels.com 9
Cumulative Toxic RiskSouth Coast Air Basin (1998-1999)Cumulative Toxic RiskSouth Coast Air Basin (1998-1999)
406in a million
1,400in a million
Without Diesel With CA Diesel Toxicity
cleanenergyfuels.com 10
2010 Stds
2004 Stds
2007 Avg. Stds
NOx + NMHC (g/bhp-hr)
PM (g
/bhp
-hr)
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
DieselNatural Gas
Natural Gas Vehicles are Clean
Source: SCAQMD, TAO Office, 5.19.06
cleanenergyfuels.com 11
Economics, Not Just Air Quality
Tax Credits– Federal can cover up to 80%– Some State (CO & NY)
Grants– US DOE, State and Local
Fuel Price– Substantially below gasoline & Diesel– Long term fixed price available
cleanenergyfuels.com 12
Best NGV Airport Applications Transit
– Employee Shuttles– Rental Car Shuttles
Door to Door Shuttles
Taxi
Airside, Case by Case– Product Available?– Economics?
• Licensed for Airside?• Diesel >5,000 gallons/year
Los Angeles International Airport
Denver Shuttle Fleet
cleanenergyfuels.com 13
Transit Rental Car Buses
– 4 mpg @ PHX Employee & Parking
Shuttle Buses– DFW, LAX, PHX &
SEA Consolidated Hotel
Shuttle @ LAX & SFO– Private Parking
Shuttles being considered
Phoenix Rental Car Shuttle Bus Fleet
LAX Consolidated Hotel Shuttle
cleanenergyfuels.com 14
President’s Energy Bill
Allows for Federal Tax Credit of up to 80% of incremental cost of dedicated NGV based on GVWR
Provision in bill for “Seller” to take tax credit and pass through to non-taxable entities (Cities, Transit, etc.)
GVWR < 8,500 lbs= $5,000 (80% = $4,000)– Honda GX & Ford Crown Victoria
GVWR 8,500-14,000 lbs= $10,000 (80% = $8,000)– Sierra/Silverado pickup, Express/E350 van & GM SUVs
GVWR 14,000-26,000 lbs= $25,000 (80% = $20,000)
– Ford E450 or GM 8.1L Shuttle BusGVWR > 26,000 lbs= $40,000 (80% = $32,000)
– Transit Bus/Shuttle, Refuse Truck & Tractor
cleanenergyfuels.com 15
E450 CNG Shuttlewith Federal Tax Credit
$1.999/gallon through 2007E450 Van Cost-
CNG Option: Gasoline Option: Diesel Option:
Initial Shuttle Cost $44,000 $44,000 $48,000
Dedicated CNG $16,400 n/a n/a
Federal Tax Credit -13,120 n/a n/a
Net Cost $47,280 $44,000 $48,000
Net Cost Difference of CNG Vehicle is $3,280 ($720)
cleanenergyfuels.com 16
Taxi & Shuttle
BAF, Baytech & ECO Fuels– CARB & EPA Certified
• SULEV for HOV– E Van available for 2007
DaimlerChrysler– Import dedicated Sprinter
Van to US Market
cleanenergyfuels.com 17
Energy Supply Outlook – We’ve Peaked on OilOIL DEMAND
grows each year in a healthy world
economy
PRODUCTION reaches a maximum & then declines
(PEAKS)
Supply cannot meet
demand
• PRICES INCREASE
• SHORTAGES DEVELOP
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
2006
cleanenergyfuels.com 18
Why Will Conventional Oil Production Peak?
Time - Decades
Pro
du
ctio
n
Individual Oil Fields Peak
1945 2000YearP
rod
uc
tio
n
U.S Lower 48 States
The world will peak
(All regions)
Regions Peak (Many oil fields)
cleanenergyfuels.com 19
We’re Finding Much Less Than We’re Consuming
0
-20
20
40
1940 2000Year
Net of Annual Reserve
Additions Minus Annual
Consumption
Billions of Barrels
World consumes > 2 barrels for each new barrel added
cleanenergyfuels.com 20
Phoenix Sky Harbor Rental Car Center
cleanenergyfuels.com 21
Phoenix Sky Harbor Eastside Station
cleanenergyfuels.com 22
Los Angeles International Airport
cleanenergyfuels.com 23
Seattle Tacoma International Airport
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James N. HargerSenior Vice President
Clean Energy(562) 493-2804 x223
jharger@cleanenergyfuels.comwww.cleanenergyfuels.com