Post on 11-Jan-2016
• Personalization
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Empathy - Depersonalization
1 Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, in his book On Killing, suggests that military training artificially creates
depersonalization in soldiers, suppressing empathy and making it easier for them to kill other human
beings.
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Pseudoscience - Personalization of issues
1 Tight social groups and authoritarian personality, suppression of dissent,
and groupthink can enhance the adoption of beliefs that have no rational basis. In attempting to
confirm their beliefs, the group tends to identify their critics as enemies.
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Pseudoscience - Personalization of issues
1 Assertion of claims of a conspiracy on the part of the scientific community to suppress
the results
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Pseudoscience - Personalization of issues
1 Attacking the motives or character of anyone who questions the claims (see Ad hominem
fallacy)
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Apple ID - OS X & iOS personalization
1 Apple IDs contain user personal information and settings. When an
Apple ID is used to log in to an Apple device, such as Apple iPhone or Apple iPod Touch, the device will
automatically roam the user's settings associated to the Apple ID.
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Apple ID - OS X & iOS personalization
1 Apple ID also speeds up the process of setting up a new OS X computer or iOS device
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Mobile banking - Personalization
1 It would be expected from the Mobile Application to support personalization such as
:
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Mobile banking - Personalization
1 # Default transactions
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Google Friend Connect - Personalization
1 Personalisation can be achieved through gadgets. Gadgets such as
'Interests', allows third-party sites to send out newsletters to those subscribed to the site and to
customise newsletters based on user responses.
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Google Friend Connect - Personalization
1 Google Friend Connect uses a personalized content gadget that
sends customised links from the third party site to match the specific
interests of users.
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Google Friend Connect - Personalization
1 Google Friend Connect has an 'AdSense' feature that lets Google advertise based
on site content and the user interests that are publicly shared by the user.(2009) Google Friend Connect, now
more personalised. In Social Web Blog. Available:
http://googlesocialweb.blogspot.com/2009/11/google-friend-connect-now-
more.html. Last accessed: 19/04/2011https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Aupeo - Listener Personalization
1 The listener is able to develop a personalized radio station either by
selecting a genre of music, an existing station with a pre-defined theme, or by typing in the name of
an artist
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Depersonalization disorder
1 Providing an accurate description through investigation has proved challenging due to the subjective nature of depersonalization, the
ambiguity of the language used to describe episodes of
depersonalization and because the experiences of depersonalization
overlap with those of derealization, which are two separate disorders.
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Depersonalization disorder
1 Depersonalization disorder is thought to be largely caused by severe traumatic
lifetime events including childhood abuse, accidents, war, torture, panic
attacks and bad drug experiences. It is unclear whether genetics play a role;
however, there are many neurochemical and hormonal changes in individuals
suffering with depersonalization disorder.
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Depersonalization disorder
1 Although the disorder is an alteration in the subjective experience of reality, it is not
related to psychosis, as sufferers maintain the ability to distinguish between their own
internal experiences and the objective reality of the outside world. During episodic and
continuous depersonalization, sufferers are able to distinguish between reality and
fantasy, and their grasp on reality remains stable at all times.Simeon and Abugel p. 32
133
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Depersonalization disorder
1 While depersonalization disorder was once considered rare among the
general population, lifetime experiences with the disorder are common in about 1%-2% of the general populace. While these
numbers may seem small, depersonalization experiences were frequently described by a majority of
the population but in varying intensities.
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Depersonalization disorder
1 Depersonalization disorder is associated with cognitive disruptions in early perceptual and attentional
processes.
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Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 The core symptom of depersonalization disorder is the
subjective experience of unreality in one's sense of self, and as such there
are no clinical signs. Patients who suffer from depersonalization also
experience an almost uncontrollable urge to question and think about the
nature of reality and existence as well as other deeply philosophical
questions. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 Individuals who experience depersonalization can feel divorced from their own personal physicality by sensing their body sensations, feelings, emotions
and behaviors as not belonging to the same person or identity. Also, a
recognition of self breaks down (hence the name). Depersonalization can result in very high anxiety levels, which can
intensify these perceptions even further.
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Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 Patients suffering from depersonalization disorder have also certain visual stimulations such as
hallucinations and rapid fluctuations in lighting
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Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 Factors that tend to diminish symptoms are comforting
interpersonal interactions, intense physical or emotional stimulation, and relaxation. Some factors are identified as relieving symptom
severity such as diet or exercise; alcohol and fatigue are listed by others as worsening symptoms.
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Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 First experiences with depersonalization may be frightening, with patients fearing loss of control, dissociation from the rest of society and functional impairment. The majority of patients suffering from depersonalization
disorder misinterpret the symptoms, thinking that they are signs of serious mental illness
or brain dysfunction. This commonly leads to an increase of anxiety experienced by the
patient which contributes to the worsening of symptoms.
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Depersonalization disorder - Symptoms
1 Occasional moments of mild depersonalization are
normal;Simeon, D., Abugel, J. (2006). Feeling Unreal:
Depersonalization Disorder and the Loss of the Self. New York, NY: Oxford
University Press. (p. 3) strong, severe, persistent, or recurrent
feelings are not.
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Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 No laboratory test for depersonalization disorder currently exists.Depersonalization Disorder,
([http://www.psychiatryonline.com/content.aspx?aID=9816 DSM-IV 300.6, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition])
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Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 The diagnosis of DPD can be made with the use of the following interviews and scales:
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Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D) is widely used, especially in research settings. This interview takes about 30 minutes to 1.5
hours, depending on individual's experiences.Steinberg M:
[http://www.appi.org/set.cfm?id=8862 Interviewers Guide to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders
(SCID-D)]. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, 1994.
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Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) is a simple, quick, self-
administered questionnaire that has been widely used to measure
dissociative symptoms. It has been used in hundreds of dissociative
studies, and can detect depersonalization and derealization experiences.Simeon and Abugel p.
73-4https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 The Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule (DDIS) is a highly
structured interview which makes DSM-IV diagnoses of somatization
disorder, borderline personality disorder and major depressive
disorder, as well as all the dissociative disorders
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Depersonalization disorder - Assessment
1 The project was conducted in the hope that it would stimulate further
scientific investigations into depersonalization disorder.
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Depersonalization disorder - Diagnosis
1 Depersonalization disorder is classified differently in the DSM-IV-TR and in the
ICD-10: In the DSM-IV-TR this disorder it is seen as a dissociative disorder; in the
ICD-10 as an independent neurotic disorder. Whether depersonalization
disorder should be characterized as a dissociative disorder can be discussed; it relies very much upon how dissociative
is being described.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 The diagnostic criteria defined in section 300.6 of the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders are as follows:
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # Longstanding or recurring feelings of being detached from one's mental
processes or body, as if one is observing them from the outside or
in a dream.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # Reality testing is unimpaired during depersonalization
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # Depersonalization causes significant difficulties or distress at work, or social and other important
areas of life functioning.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # Depersonalization does not only occur while the individual is experiencing another mental
disorder, and is not associated with substance use or a medical illness.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 The DSM-IV-TR specifically recognizes three possible additional features of
depersonalization disorder:
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # Derealization, experiencing the external world as strange or unreal.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 # A sense that other people seem unfamiliar or mechanical.
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Depersonalization disorder - DSM-IV-TR
1 Dissociation is defined as a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity and perception, leading to a
fragmentation of the coherence, unity and continuity of the sense of self. Depersonalisation
is a particular type of dissociation involving a disrupted integration of self-perceptions with
the sense of self, so that individuals experiencing depersonalisation are in a
subjective state of feeling estranged, detached or disconnected from their own being.
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Depersonalization disorder - ICD-10
1 :* depersonalization symptoms, i.e. the individual feels that his or her feelings and/or experiences are
detached, distant, etc.
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Depersonalization disorder - ICD-10
1 :* derealization symptoms, i.e. objects, people, and/or surroundings
seem unreal, distant, artificial, colourless, lifeless, etc.
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Depersonalization disorder - ICD-10
1 :2. an acceptance that this is a subjective and spontaneous change,
not imposed by outside forces or other people (i.e. insight)
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Depersonalization disorder - ICD-10
1 The diagnosis should not be given in certain specified conditions, for
instance when intoxicated by alcohol or drugs, or together with
schizophrenia, mood disorders and anxiety
disorders.http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 People who live in highly individualistic cultures may be more vulnerable to depersonalization, due
to threat hypersensitivity and an external locus of control.
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 One cognitive behavioral conceptualization is that
misinterpreting normally transient dissociative symptoms as an
indication of severe mental illness or neurological impairment leads to the development of the chronic disorder.
This leads to a vicious cycle of heightened anxiety and symptoms of depersonalization and derealization.
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 In a similar test of emotional memory, depersonalization disorder patients did not process emotionally salient material in the same way as
did healthy controls
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 Depersonalization disorder may be associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the area of the brain involved in the
fight-or-flight response. Patients demonstrate abnormal cortisol levels and basal activity. Studies found that
patients with DPD could be distinguished from patients with
clinical depression and posttraumatic stress disorder.
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 The symptoms are sometimes described by sufferers from
neurological organic diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis (MS), neuroborreliosis (Lyme disease), etc.,
that directly affect brain tissue.
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 It has been thought that depersonalization has been caused
by a biological response to dangerous or life-threatening
situations which causes heightened senses and emotional neutrality. If this response is applied in real life,
non-threatening situations, the result can be shocking to the individual.
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Depersonalization disorder - Causes
1 In some cases, the Effects of cannabis|use of cannabis can lead to dissociation (psychology)|dissociative states such as depersonalization and
derealization.
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Depersonalization disorder - Prevalence
1 Depersonalization can begin episodically, and later become
continuous at constant or varying intensity.
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Depersonalization disorder - Prevalence
1 Patients with drug-induced depersonalization do not appear to be a clinically separate group from those with a non-drug precipitant.
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Depersonalization disorder - Relation to other psychiatric disorders
1 Researchers at the Institute of Psychiatry in London, England
suggest depersonalization disorder be placed with anxiety and mood
disorders, as in the ICD-10, instead of with dissociative disorders as in the
DSM-IV-TR.
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Depersonalization disorder - Treatment
1 A variety of psychotherapy|psychotherapeutic techniques have been used to treat depersonalization
disorder, such as cognitive behavioral therapy
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Depersonalization disorder - Cognitive behavior therapy
1 An open study of cognitive behavior therapy has aimed to help patients
reinterpret their symptoms in a nonthreatening way, leading to an
improvement on several standardized measures
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Depersonalization disorder - Medications
1 In a retrospective report of 117 subjects with DPD, 18 of 35
benzodiazepine subjects reported slight or definite improvement with benzodiazepines and clonazepam in particular. Benzodiazepines are not
known to reduce Dissociation (psychology)|dissociative symptoms;
however, they do target the often comorbid anxiety and stress
experienced by those with DPD and, thus, lead to global improvement. To date, no clinical trials have studied
the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.
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Depersonalization disorder - Medications
1 A series of small studies have suggested a possible role of selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors in treating primary depersonalization
disorder
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Depersonalization disorder - Medications
1 Three individuals were very much improved, another one was much improved, and on average a 30%
decrease in depersonalization symptoms was reported
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Depersonalization disorder - Medications
1 As noted above, clonazepam itself is a potential treatment for
depersonalization, and hydroxyzine has been shown to be an effective
anxiolytic
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Depersonalization disorder - Medications
1 Modafinil used alone has been reported to be effective in a subgroup of individuals with
depersonalization disorder; the subgroup of people with
depersonalization disorder most likely to respond are those who have
attentional impairments, under-arousal and hypersomnia. However,
clinical trials have not been conducted. Dr. Evan Torch calls a
combination of an SSRI and Modafinil the hidden pearl that can really help
depersonalization disorder.
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Depersonalization disorder - Transcranial magnetic stimulation
1 A 2011 study has shown positive effects from transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) to treat depersonalization disorder. Currently, however, the FDA has not approved
TMS to treat depersonalization disorder.
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 The word depersonalization itself was first used by Henri Frédéric Amiel in The Journal Intime. The July 8, 1880
entry reads:
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 I find myself regarding existence as though from beyond the tomb, from another world; all is strange to me; I am, as it were, outside my own body
and individuality; I am depersonalized, detached, cut adrift.
Is this madness?[http://www.gutenberg.org/
dirs/etext05/8ajrn10.txt Henri Frédéric Amiel's The Journal Intime]
Retrieved June 2, 2007 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Depersonalization disorder - History
1 Depersonalization was first used as a clinical term by Ludovic Dugas in 1898 to refer to a state in which
there is the feeling or sensation that thoughts and acts elude the self and become strange; there is an Social
alienation|alienation of personality – in other words a depersonalization.
This description refers to personalization as a psychical
synthesis of attribution of states to the self.
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 Pierre Janet approached the theory by pointing out his patients with clear sensory pathology did not
complain of symptoms of unreality, and that those who suffered from
depersonalization were normal from a sensory viewpoint.
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 On depersonalization
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 Freudian theory is the basis for the description of depersonalization as a dissociative reaction, placed within
the category of psychoneurotic disorders, in the first two editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders.Simeon and Abugel p. 12 58
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Depersonalization disorder - History
1 The problem with properly defining depersonalization also lies within the
understanding of what reality actually is
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Depersonalization disorder - Depersonalization and meditation
1 The outcome of one study on meditation and depersonalization concluded the following
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Depersonalization disorder - Depersonalization and meditation
1 * The meditator's understanding and meaning regarding the experience of
depersonalization will greatly determine whether anxiety is present
as part of the experience
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Depersonalization disorder - Depersonalization and meditation
1 * The meditator's social or occupational functioning as a result of depersonalization need not have significant anxiety or impairment
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Depersonalization disorder - Depersonalization and meditation
1 * The meditator's depersonalized state can become a permanent mode of functioning
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Depersonalization disorder - Depersonalization and meditation
1 * People who wish to reduce Depersonalization Disorder may be treated by changing the meanings
associated with depersonalization in the mind of the patient, thereby reducing anxiety and functional
impairmentR. Castillo, Depersonalization and Meditation,
Psychiatry_, Vol. 53, May 1990, pages 158–167
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Depersonalization disorder - Society and culture
1 The song Is Happiness Just A Word? by Hip-Hop artist and rapper Vinnie
Paz describes his struggle with Depersonalization disorder.
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Personalization
1 'Personalization' involves using technology to accommodate the differences between
individuals.
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Personalization - Definition
1 Personalization technology enables the dynamic insertion, customization
or suggestion of content in any format that is relevant to the
individual user, based on the user’s implicit behaviour and preferences,
and explicitly given details.
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Personalization - Definition
1 – personalization doesn’t just have to be product recommendations: it
can also include inserting any content like images or text (e.g.
displaying a golf-orientated banner for a returning golf supplies buyer),
or customizing content that is already there (e.g. “Hi Joe, we’ve got
some great movie suggestions for you!”).
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Personalization - Definition
1 '“…in any format”' – it isn’t restricted to the web. It can be implemented
for any medium or touchpoint, such as emails, apps, instore kiosks, etc.
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Personalization - Definition
1 '“…that is relevant to the individual user, based on the user’s implicit behaviour and preferences, and
explicitly given details”' – finally, the most important part. Personalization
uses both implicit and explicit information, derived in two ways. Firstly, a visitor might explicitly
declare some information, such as their gender or date of birth.
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Personalization - Web pages
1 Web pages are personalized based on the characteristics (interests, social category, context, ...) of an individual. Personalization implies
that the changes are based on implicit data, such as items
purchased or pages viewed. The term customization is used instead
when the site only uses explicit data such as ratings or preferences.
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Personalization - Web pages
1 On an intranet or B2E Web portal#Enterprise Web portals|
Enterprise Web portals, 'personalization' is often based on
user attributes such as department, functional area, or role. The term
'customization' in this context refers to the ability of users to modify the page layout or specify what content
should be displayed.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Personalization - Web pages
1 # Profile / Group based
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Personalization - Web pages
1 # Behaviour based (also known as Wisdom of the Crowds)
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Personalization - Web pages
1 Web personalization models include Logic programming|rules-based
filtering, based on if this, then that rules processing, and collaborative
filtering, which serves relevant material to customers by combining their own personal preferences with
the preferences of like-minded others
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Personalization - Web pages
1 With implicit personalization the personalization is performed by the web page (or information system) based on the different categories mentioned above. With explicit
personalization, the web page (or information system) is changed by
the user using the features provided by the system.
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Personalization - Web pages
1 Many companies offer services for web recommendation and email
recommendation that are based on personalization or anonymously
collected user behaviors.[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870329490457
5385532109190198.html?mod=googlenews_wsj Wall Street
Journal, “On the Web's Cutting Edge, Anonymity in Name Only”], August 4,
2010
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Personalization - Web pages
1 Web personalization is closely linked to the notion of 'Adaptive
hypermedia' (AH). The main difference is that the former would usually work on what is considered an Open Corpus Hypermedia, whilst the latter would traditionally work on
Closed Corpus Hypermedia. However, recent research directions in the AH domain take both closed
and open corpus into account. Thus, the two fields are closely inter-
related.
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Personalization - Web pages
1 It uses personalization as a tool that supports modern forms of TV usage, by allowing users to create different
profiles for each family member, personalized menu structures and
fingerprint recognition.[http://www.digitaltveurope.net/news_articles/mar_10/23_mar
_10/ruwido_wins_virgin_media_contract,_announces_new_voco_apps Ruwido
Wins Virgin Media Contract, Announces New Voco App]
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Personalization - Web pages
1 Internet activist Eli Pariser has documented that search engines like Google and Yahoo
News give different results to different people (even when logged out). He also points out social media site Facebook changes user's
friend feeds based on what it thinks they want to see. Pariser warns that these algorithms
can create a filter bubble that prevents people from encountering a diversity of viewpoints
beyond their own, or which only presents facts which confirm their existing views.
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Personalization - Digital media
1 Another aspect of personalization is the increasing prevalence of open data on the Web. Many companies
make their data available on the Web via APIs, web services, and open data
standards. Ordnance Survey Open Data This data is structured to allow it to be inter-connected and re-used
by third parties.
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Personalization - Digital media
1 Data available from a user’s personal social graph can be accessed by
third-party application software to be suited to fit the personalized web
page or information appliance.
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Personalization - Digital media
1 Current open data standards on the Web
include:
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Personalization - Digital media
1 # Attention Profiling Mark-up Language
(APML)
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Personalization - Mobile phones
1 Over time mobile phones have seen an increased emphasis placed on user
personalization
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Personalization - Television
1 Personalization on the TV can occur on TV apps or on the set top box user
interface. Most forms of personalization occur with
recommendations. For instance, a TV app may recommend certain TV
shows based on user behaviour or collaborative filtering.
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Personalization - Print media
1 In print media, ranging from magazines to admail|promotional publications, personalization uses databases of individual recipients’
information. Not only does the written document address itself by
name to the reader, but the advertising is targeted to the
recipient’s demographics or interests using fields within the database, such as first name, last name, company,
etc.
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Personalization - Print media
1 The term personalization should not be confused with variable data, which is a much more granular
method of marketing that leverages both images and text with the
medium, not just fields within a database. Although personalized children's books are created by companies who are using and leveraging all the strengths of
variable data printing| variable data printing (VDP). This allows for full image and text variability within a
printed book.
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Personalization - Print media
1 With the advent of online 3D printing services such as Shapeways and
Ponoko we are seeing personalization enter into the realms of product
design.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Personalization - Promotional merchandise
1 Promotional items (mugs, T-shirts, keychains, balls etc.) are regularly
personalized. Personalized children’s storybooks — wherein the child
becomes the protagonist, with the name and image of the child
personalized — are also popular. Personalized CDs for children also exist. With the advent of digital
printing, personalized calendars that start in any month, birthday cards, cards, e-cards, posters and photo
books can also be obtained.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Personalization - Mass personalization
1 The main difference between mass customization and mass
personalization is that customization is the ability for a company to give
its customers an opportunity to create and choose product to certain
specifications, but does have limits.Haag et al., Management
Information Systems for the Information Age, 3rd edition, 2006,
page 331https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Personalization - Mass personalization
1 A website knowing a user's location, and buying habits, will present offers and
suggestions tailored to the user's demographics; this is an example of mass personalization. The personalization is not
individual but rather the user is first classified and then the personalization is
based on the group they belong to. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/9808015/How-supermarkets-prop-up-our-class-
system.htmlhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Personalization - Predictive personalization
1 Predictive personalization is defined as the ability to predict customer
behavior, needs or wants - and tailor offers and communications very
precisely. Social data is one source of providing this predictive analysis,
particularly social data that is structured. Predictive
personalization is a much more recent means of personalization and can be used well to augment current
personalization offerings.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
CRM WebClient UI - Personalization
1 Most of the functions to personalize the CRM WebClient UI are
conveniently accessible on the central personalization page. The
central personalization page can be started by clicking Personalize in the
header area of CRM WebClient UI.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Cross-media marketing - Real Time Personalization and Variable Data Printing
1 After a real time personalization search, a business plan is created to fit each potential
customer
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Cross-media marketing - Real Time Personalization and Variable Data Printing
1 Variable Data Printing (VDP) constantly modernizes and enhances the communication between the marketing comppopany and their
customers. In addition, if a campaign is personalized and directed to a specific
audience, then more customers will typically buy the product. Therefore, VDP creates a cycle
of increases profitability, raising brand awareness, and gaining prospective sales. All of
these elements are needed to enhance the marketing of products.Michelson Managing
Partnet, p. 2.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Pseudoscientific - Personalization of issues
1 * Tight social groups and authoritarian personality,
suppression of dissent, and groupthink can enhance the adoption of beliefs that have no rational basis. In attempting to confirm their beliefs,
the group tends to identify their critics as enemies.
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Pseudoscientific - Personalization of issues
1 * Assertion of claims of a conspiracy on the part of the scientific community to suppress the
resultse.g. [http://archivefreedom.org/
archivefreedom.org] which claims that The list of suppressed scientists
even includes Nobel Laureates!
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Pseudoscientific - Personalization of issues
1 * Attacking the motives or character of anyone who questions the claims
(see ad hominem|Ad hominem fallacy)Devilly (2005) op cit. e.g.
[http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/person.html Philosophy 103:
Introduction to Logic Argumentum Ad Hominem].
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Schizoid personality - Depersonalization
1 It is experienced most profoundly when anxieties seem overwhelming
and is a more extreme form of loss of affect: whereas the loss of affect is a
more chronic state in schizoid personality disorder,
depersonalization is an acute defense against more immediate
experiences of overwhelming anxiety or danger.
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Personalized - Mass personalization
1 International Journal of Collaborative Engineering, 1(2): 152-167 The main
difference between mass customization and mass personalization is that customization
is the ability for a company to give its customers an opportunity to create and
choose product to certain specifications, but does have limits.Haag et al., Management Information Systems for the Information
Age, 3rd edition, 2006, page 331
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 8 - Appearance and personalization
1 * The Windows Aero#Aero Glass theme|Aero Glass theme is replaced by a new theme with a flatter visual
appearance in line with Metro (design language)|Metro design language.
This is intended to prevent skeuomorphism. Aside from the
taskbar, the new theme uses fewer transparency effects than the
previous Glass theme. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 8 - Appearance and personalization
1 * The Windows XP themes#Windows Classic|Windows Classic theme is removed. High-contrast themes
(which previously used the Classic appearance) are modified to use
visual styles.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 8 - Appearance and personalization
1 * Advanced appearance settings..., once found in Personalization\
Window Color and Appearance part of Control Panel is removed.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 8 - Appearance and personalization
1 * Sample pictures, sample music clips, sample video clip and preset user account pictures (a form of
Avatar (computing)|avatar) are no longer available.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 8 - Appearance and personalization
1 * The sound schemes that were first included with Windows 7: Afternoon, Calligraphy, Characters, Cityscape, Delta, Festival, Garden, Heritage,
Landscape, Quirky, Raga, Savanna and Sonata are all no longer
available; only the folders remain in C:\Windows\Media, and they are
empty.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 7 - Personalization
1 * In the Personalization control panel, it is not possible to save changes to an existing theme. Changes made after choosing a theme must be
saved again and the original theme deleted to prevent duplication. In previous versions of Windows, a
theme file could be overwritten with the modified theme.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 7 - Personalization
1 * It is no longer possible to change a theme's visual style, like from
Windows Aero to Windows Classic, directly.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 7 - Personalization
1 * The Aurora, Windows Energy and Windows Logo screensavers and most of the Computer wallpaper|
wallpapers that shipped with Windows Vista were removed.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 7 - Personalization
1 * The 3D-Bronze, 3D-White, Conductor, Dinosaur, Hands 1, Hands 2, Variations and Windows Animated
cursor schemes are no longer available.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows 7 - Personalization
1 * ClearType cannot be turned off entirely in order for the user interface font, Segoe UI, to
maintain optimal design for certain shell components and Windows
Explorer.[http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/06/23/engineering-changes-to-
cleartype-in-windows-7.aspx Engineering Changes to ClearType in Windows 7] Parts of the user interface (such as the start menu and Explorer) still use ClearType regardless
of setting.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Browser cookies - Personalization
1 Cookies may be used to remember the information about the user who
has visited a website in order to show relevant content in the future.
For example a web server might send a cookie containing the username
last used to log into a website so that it may be filled in for future visits.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Browser cookies - Personalization
1 Many websites use cookies for personalization based on users'
preferences
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Naltrexone - Depersonalization disorder
1 Most of the efforts in studying naltrexone for depersonalization thus far have been directed
by Dr
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Endorphins - Depersonalization disorder
1 Endorphins are known to play a role in depersonalization disorder. The opioid
antagonists naloxone and naltrexone have both been proven to be successful in treating
depersonalization. To quote a 2001 naloxone study, In three of 14 patients, depersonalization
symptoms disappeared entirely and seven patients showed a marked improvement. The
therapeutic effect of naloxone provides evidence for the role of the endogenous opioid
system in the pathogenesis of depersonalization.
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Opioid antagonist - Depersonalization disorder
1 The more dramatic result of naloxone versus naltrexone is
suspected to be due to different endogenous opioid receptor
selectivity in naloxone, which is better suited to individuals suffering
from depersonalization disorder.
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Empathic - Depersonalization
1 Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman (author)|Dave Grossman, in his book On Killing: The Psychological Cost of
Learning to Kill in War and Society|On Killing, suggests that military training artificially creates depersonalization in soldiers, suppressing empathy and making it easier for them to kill other
human beings.
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Depersonalization
1 Chronic depersonalization refers to depersonalization disorder, which is
classified by the DSM-IV as a dissociative disorder
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Depersonalization
1 Depersonalization-derealization is the single most important symptom
in the spectrum of dissociative disorders, including dissociative identity disorder and dissociative
disorder not otherwise specified (DD-NOS)
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Depersonalization
1 In social psychology, and in particular self-categorization theory,
the term Self-categorization theory#Depersonalization|
depersonalization has a different meaning and refers to the
stereotypical perception of the self as an example of some defining social
category.
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Depersonalization - Description
1 Individuals who experience depersonalization feel divorced from
their own personal physicality by sensing their body sensations,
feelings, emotions and behaviors as not belonging to the same person or
identity. Often a person who has experienced depersonalization claims that things seem unreal or hazy. Also,
a recognition of self breaks down (hence the name). Depersonalization can result in very high anxiety levels,
which further increase these perceptions.
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Depersonalization - Description
1 Individuals with depersonalization often find it hard to remember
anything they saw or experienced while in third person.
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Depersonalization - Description
1 Depersonalization is a subjective experience of unreality in one's
sense of self, while derealization is unreality of the outside world.
Although most authors currently regard depersonalization (self) and
derealization (surroundings) as independent constructs, many do not want to separate derealization from
depersonalization.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Depersonalization - Prevalence
1 Interoceptive exposure is a non-pharmacological method that can be
used to induce depersonalization.
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Depersonalization - Prevalence
1 A similar and overlapping concept called ipseity disturbance (ipse is Latin for “self” or “itself”) may be
part of the core process of schizophrenia spectrum disorders
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Depersonalization - Prevalence
1 A study of undergraduate students found that individuals high on the depersonalization/derealization
subscale of the Dissociative Experiences Scale exhibited a more
pronounced cortisol response. Individuals high on the absorption
subscale, which measures a subject's experiences of concentration to the
exclusion of awareness of other events, showed weaker cortisol
responses.
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Depersonalization - Pharmacological and situational causes
1 Depersonalization has been described by some as a desirable
state, particularly by those that have experienced it under the influence of mood-altering recreational drugs. It is
an effect of dissociative drug|dissociatives and psychedelics, as
well as possible side effect of caffeine, alcohol, amphetamine, Cannabis (drug)|cannabis, and minocycline. It is a classic Drug withdrawal|withdrawal symptom
from many drugs.
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Depersonalization - Pharmacological and situational causes
1 Benzodiazepine dependence, which can occur with long term use of
benzodiazepines, can induce chronic depersonalization symptomatology
and perceptual disturbances in some people, even in those who are taking a stable daily dosage, and it can also become a protracted feature of the
benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome.
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Depersonalization - Treatment
1 For those suffering from depersonalization with migraine,
tricyclic antidepressants are often prescribed.
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Depersonalization - Treatment
1 If depersonalization is a symptom of psychological causes such as
developmental trauma, treatment depends on the diagnosis
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Depersonalization - Treatment
1 A recently completed study at Columbia University in New York City
has shown positive effects from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to treat depersonalization disorder. Currently, however, the
Food and Drug Administration|FDA has not approved TMS to treat DP.
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Depersonalization - Treatment
1 A 2001 Russian study showed that naloxone, a drug used to reverse the intoxicating
effects of opioid drugs, can successfully treat depersonalization disorder. According to the
study: In three of 14 patients, depersonalization symptoms disappeared
entirely and seven patients showed a marked improvement. The therapeutic effect of
naloxone provides evidence for the role of the endogenous opioid system in the
pathogenesis of depersonalization.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
Depersonalization - Research
1 The Depersonalisation Research Unit at the Institute of Psychiatry in London is a world
leader in research in depersonalization disorder.[http://www.iop.kcl.ac.uk/iopweb/d
epartments/home/?locator=911context=main
Depersonalisation Research Unit - Institute of Psychiatry, London] Researchers there
use the acronym DPAFU (Depersonalisation and Feelings of Unreality) as a shortened
label for the disorder.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows XP - Personalization
1 * With the Desktop Themes utility in 2000 becoming the Themes tab in Display Properties in XP, the Rotate theme monthly option in Desktop Themes, which was introduced in
Microsoft Plus! 98 and later included in Windows 2000, and both the options to select what parts of a
theme to apply and the previews for parts of a theme were removed.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows XP - Personalization
1 * It is no longer possible to save or delete schemes under the Appearance tab of Display
Properties.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows XP - Personalization
1 * The option to select a Pattern under the Background (2000)/Desktop (XP)
tab of Display Properties was removed.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-personalization-toolkit.html
List of features removed in Windows XP - Personalization
1 * The 3D Maze (possibly due to the Microsoft Windows|Windows logo
having been changed, although the Wingdings font with the old Windows
logo is still present) and Channel Screen Saver screensavers were
removed. The 3D Pipes teapot Easter egg (media)|easter egg also no longer works on Windows XP.
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