Human-centered Perspective

Universe-centered Perspective

Vs.

Control Surrender

   Integra)ve  ABCD  of  Inclusive  posi)vity              Affect:                  nega)ve  vs.  posi)ve              Behavior:        struggle  vs.  surrender              Cogni)on:      pleasure  vs.  meaning              Direc)on:        individual  vs.  world  

　　Sensation

　 Emotion

　Function

Meaning

Self Transcendent

Self Actualization

　　　

Spiritual WB 　　 　　 　　

Psychological WB　 Social WB 　　

Emotional WB

　 　　 Flourish

SYMBIOSIS Mutual Complements

Procedure

Individual Auto-descriptive Survey asking personal experience and psychological issues related to the disaster. *Post traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI-J) *Attribution-Style Questionnaire (ASQ) (From September to November 2011)

321 students residing in the Tokyo metropolitan area (F=84; M=123; not identified=115) (Average age: 27.67 ± 6.91)

Participants

311 PTG Study Method

 Nega*vity  correlates  with  PTG  

The American Girls　

The Japanese Girls　

Vs.

Go! Fight! Win!　

“OMOTENASHI” Unexpressed Kindness　

The  Japanese  doesn’t  show  emo)ons.

KANASHIMI

悲SORROW

愛 LOVE

1.   universe-­‐centered,    　　not  human-­‐centered  perspec*ve.   2.  as  altruis*c/pro-­‐social  behaviors,    　 appears  ins*nc*vely  at  crisis,   3.  stops  figh*ng  with  others,  society,  nature          and  ourselves,                                                               4.  has  both  posi*ve  and  nega*ve  emo*ons,   5.  requires  both  inten*onal  efforts  and  surrendering 6.  has  both  meaningful  and  pleasurable,   7.  promotes  individual  and  the  world  wellbeing.

   愛      LOVE  

                                         

           悲    SORROW