Open Source in the Cloud Computing Era

The Real Open Source Opportunity

Tim O’Reilly

March 17, 2010

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Open Source in the Age of the Cloud

Tim O’Reilly

March 17, 2010

“Major Strasser has been shot...Round up the usual suspects”

Open Source

“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”

Web 2.0 Cloud Computing

You may think of me as a book publisher

What We Really Do At O'Reilly

Change the world by spreading the knowledge of innovators

O’Reilly Radar Methodology

“The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed yet.” - William Gibson

We “watch the alpha geeks” and think about the futures they are living in

We then look for trend data that tells us that a particular future is becoming mainstream

I’m going to tell you some seemingly unconnected technology stories from the front lines of innovation. Then we’re going to connect the dots.

“I’m an inventor. I became interested in long term trends because an invention has to make sense in the world in which it is finished, not the world in which it is started.”

-Ray Kurzweil

What we see here

Peer-to-peer credit card payments Social networks used for risk evaluation

The PC is out of the loop The phone is a sensor platform

– Hardware add-on innovation– Location based sensing– Touch screen UI

Processing is done in real time in the cloud– Allowing processing that can’t be done on the device– Big data analysis– Building new networks on the back of existing ones

Reinventing a major industry

The cloud future includes...

Devices acting as sensors for intelligent data collection

Devices whose UI is on the web rather than the device

Feeding data into multiple online services that will turn into a full-on sensor web

Setting the stage for robotics, augmented reality, and the next generation of personal electronics

Some of the open source hardware talks at OSCON

Arduino: Open Source Hardware Hacking from the Software Nerd Perspective http://www.arduino.cc/

Plumbing: Parallel Programming for Artists and Makers http://www.concurrency.cc/

Face detection on the iPhone with OpenCV Environmental Monitoring with Arduino and

compatibles Open Source Data Visualization on Open Source

Hardware Software Control of Home Automation Systems New Open Source Tools for Creating Embedded

Linux Devices

The smart phone plus local search. Today pizza,

Pizelle Pizza, 50 Post StreetCalifornia Pizza Kitchen, 53 3rd StreetEscape from NY Pizza, 333 Bush Street

An application running on a mobile device whose user interface is driven by sensors:

- Touch screen- Motion and proximity sensors- Microphone- GPS or cell tower triangulation

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Speech recognition- Search- Location data

In real time.

•Search in plain English•Search by voice•Traffic view•Search along route•Satellite view•Street view

An application that depends on cooperating cloud data services: - Location- Search- Speech recognition- Live Traffic- Imagery

Open Source

“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”

Web 2.0 Cloud Computing

The Internet Operating System is A Data Operating System

The Internet Operating System is a Data Operating System

It helps applications find out about– People– Places– Things– Prices– Documents– Images– Sounds– Relationships– ...

and helps people interact with them through services– Search– Payment– Matching and Recognition– ...

In Real Time

“Augmented Reality”

The Yelp Monocle

Find cafes nearby.

But how do you decide what data to show?

“We don’t have better algorithms than anyone else. We just have more data.”

--Peter Norvig, Chief Scientist, Google

The underdog is the ally of open source

Potential open source supporters

Search: Microsoft Maps: Microsoft, Yelp, Foursquare Speech: Nuance, Microsoft Social Graph: Google Payment: ?? Cloud infrastructure: VMware Smartphones: Google Device Operating Systems: Google

Interoperable web services, open data, and standard protocols are at least as important as open source

Switching tracks (a bit)...

Open Source and Scientific Data“With the very pressing issue of climate change, releasing raw data is vital.

There can be no excuse not to. Releasing source code is optional, trulygreat for open source review - but very dangerous if everyone just re-runsthe same code with the same baked-in implicit and explicit assumptions anderrors.

In discussion with our Chief Scientist, we have agreed it's much better topublish the following:

- the raw data and the circumstances of its collection - the method and assumptions used to process the data (in words and equations) - the results of the processing - the known limitations on the method and significance of the assumptions

The computer code should be written from scratch as many times as possibleto reduce the chance that it affected the results in any way.”

--Gavin Starks, CEO, AMEE

AMEE - the world’s energy meter

For more information

The Open Source Paradigm Shift (2003) http://bit.ly/cKLSUP

What is Web 2.0? (2005) http://oreil.ly/a0zT65

Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On (2009) http://bit.ly/kEKgs

Government as a Platform (2010) http://opengovernment.labs.oreilly.com/

Ongoing commentaryhttp://radar.oreilly.comhttp://twitter.com/timoreillyhttp://buzz.google.com/timoreilly

Open Source in the Cloud Computing Era

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