Open Knowledge:Open Design

Massimo MenichinelliAalto Media Factorymassimo.menichinelli@aalto.f@openp2pdesign

28.01.2012Aalto Media Factory

Helsinki

Today:

* Status of Open Design* Kinds of Open Design* A project* Many more projects!

01.Open Design: the story, so far

Open Source / Free Software

Web 2.0 and Design

Source: http://www.coroflot.com/heo/FOOTWEAR-RUNNING/1

Crowdsourcing and Design

Source: http://www.designcrowd.com/

And hybrid models... like OpenIDEO

Crowdsourcing 50% + Web 2.0 30% + Open Source 20%

Source: http://www.openideo.com/

And then Open Design: Thinkcycle

Source: http://www.thinkcycle.org (now closed)

http://web.media.mit.edu/~nitin/thesis/

Open Health (RED - Design Council)

Source: http://www.designcouncil.info/mt/RED/ (now inactive)

http://www.participle.net/

Ronen Kadushin

Source: http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/

Instructables

Source: http://www.instructables.com/

OpenMoko: a completely open product

Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

OpenMoko: a completely open product

Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

OpenMoko: a completely open product

Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

Makerbot: compiling Open Design

Source: http://www.makerbot.com

Thingiverse: Open Design and 3D printing

Source: http://www.thingiverse.com/

BugLabs (Open Hardware, Software, Design)

Source: http://www.buglabs.net/

BugLabs + Ford

Source: http://www.buglabs.net/ford-buglabs

Unlimited Design Contest

Source: http://unlimiteddesigncontest.org/

Open Design: going mainstream (US - UK)

Source:http://craphound.com/makers/download/

http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/ff_newrevolution/

Open Design: going mainstream (NL)

Source:http://opendesignnow.org/

http://www.droog.com/projects/events/design-for-download/http://www.droog.com/blog/category/design-for-download-2/

Open Design: going mainstream ($$$)

Source:http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/

http://techcrunch.com/2011/08/01/autodesk-acquires-diy-community-instructables/

Open Design: going mainstream ($$$)

Source: http://www.123dapp.com/

3D Systems “opens” Freedom of Creation

Source: http://www.freedomofcreation.com/home/3d-systems-acquires-freedom-of-creation

02.Open Design: many kinds!

Open Web / Graphic Design

Source: http://www.openwear.org/

Source: http://www.opendesigns.org/

Open Product Design

Source: http://www.openwear.org/

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_OpenBook

Open Fashion Design

Source: http://www.openwear.org/

Source: http://www.openwear.org/

Open Movie + Game Design

Source:http://www.elephantsdream.org/ http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/

http://www.sintel.org/

Open Type Design: Gentium

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Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=Gentium

Open Type Design: SIL Open Font License

Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=OFL

Open Type Design: SIL Open Font License

Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=OFL

Open Architecture

Source: http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/

Open Interior Design

Source:http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-make-an-Instructables-Restaurant/

http://instructablesrestaurant.com/

Open Service Design?

Source: http://www.openpublicservices.cabinetoffce.gov.uk/

Open Design: is it software?

Source: http://www.sketchchair.cc/

Open Design: software or process?

Source: http://www.sketchchair.cc/

Open Design: process or data?

Source: http://www.sourcemap.com

03.Open Design: a definition?

The Open Design Definition, V. 0.2

Source: http://opendesign.org/odd.html

A generic definition

Open design is a project published with a license that facilitates its sharing and that can be “compiled” or

“manufactured” locally.

Open Design refers to every kind of design projects that can be shared in a digital format over a network.

Open Design Manifesto (Ronen Kadushin)

Open Design method consists of two preconditions:

1. An Open Design is CAD information published online under a Creative Commons license to be downloaded, produced, copied and modifed.

2. An Open Design product is produced directly from fle by CNC machines and without special tooling.

Source: http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/

Open Design (Wikipedia)

Open design is the development of physical products, machines and systems through use of publicly shared design information. The process is generally facilitated by the Internet and often performed without monetary compensation. The goals and philosophy are identical to that of the open source movement, but are implemented for the development of physical products rather than software.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_design

Open Hardware Definition 1.0

[...]

Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a term for tangible artifacts -- machines, devices, or other physical things -- whose design has been released to the public in such a way that anyone can make, modify, distribute, and use those things. This defnition is intended to help provide guidelines for the development and evaluation of licenses for Open Source Hardware.

Hardware is different from software in that physical resources must always be committed for the creation of physical goods.

[...]

Source: http://freedomdefned.org/OSHW

Hardware definition

Source: http://www.google.com/

Open Hardware Definition 1.0

[...]

Under U.S. law, and law in many other places, copyright does not apply to electronic designs. Patents do. The result is that an Open Hardware license can in general be used to restrict the plans but not the manufactured devices or even restatements of the same design that are not textual copies of the original.

[...]

Source: http://freedomdefned.org/OSHW

Design? A generic definition

Source: http://www.google.com/

Design? A generic definition

“design is to design a design to produce a design”

Heskett, J. (2005). Design: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.

http://bit.ly/zCev5Y

And what about product hacking?

Source: http://www.ikeahackers.net/

What about an Open definition?

Source: http://opendefnition.org/

What about doing it together?

Open Knowledge Foundation:

● Mailing list / wiki / website

● overview of the defnition and of its quality

Aalto Media Factory:

● facilitation of the discussion

● research & content

● online / offline events

… and you of course! :-)

04.Open Design: projects for the next months?

Any projects about Open Design?

● For improving Open Design● For improving Open Design in Helsinki / Finland

A defnition of Open Design could be a project, for example! :-)

Suggestions:● Camp Pixelache in May 2012 (Open Design section)● Open Knowledge Festival, 17-22 September 2012

Thank you!!

Massimo MenichinelliAalto Media Factorymassimo.menichinelli@aalto.f@openp2pdesign

28.01.2012Aalto Media Factory

Helsinki