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of thir sattAtes will inioubtelly ptm an frdttfl to
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mtrorclUs
As stated above, a" sri;:uItu rel e rs eorr. s?ond tloe V th
clIst.rr tio . ' z hgj0~ (:ai ' 3. as$, *3 0 it
40 itho, altttu-Jc- -rwm (t) to 3000 fe, 0 5 the ssi iqvrtent au tho
;oint of viar of nozmts o-rne. 1Est4szatMi ;barl; exort, Rfi4rav sai
.;w 2.7C.0(t taw (Angola - Us'mwbiTa,w)
nroudnat? 7?OX00 Lom 'Gtua ei fu * Gst)
2tP&J C 24.*a'X) tess (7Conjz I4sPOriA)
COQQ1~ AXtOS %O.IX) toew (0o3i'4 oot a Iirra irr M
,a 1.000 taw (Britih Tent tfrioa)
Or.utp lOeGO') tos (waens an cfar)
Itubber 20.0(w tom (Liberia - 0i'alaM COW, i*igLsOJ)
tiAthr, oitrUt frOAt, iu4t nts, rboyta fottee nporta am ; r50 4
rlu orop* for lowalo@q>t@iae-hif creal r*asmpa au]d starctr rect
(ru taisop caumava, -uinn -,=), rgjjhfljran savannah Atn;. IS c)har'-
tesed by altitude beuree 20x0 ar 3%OO f*btt ait iUs nlnfaia (ftrom 20 to
40 inch"). It is aiapted for aricu.tawe ta grasiWn. Tearli eportsarea
wtt 210.0*O0 tnm (AnWlo 'ryi a Cn
C1ot twon 1e I2.000 toMA Granepa, 41u1 cSa osg nlZ!tiS. Swi)
Grvaktte O.0 tarn (@n*t Lf' riot)
S te27*000 tow (A.o,F e
Shl trots 30*.000 tom (k*O * v Tht*A
The sIn cereal crop 1st bu1Ir'sbh e.t owea±n amt P4 ̂ "U area. Is
wet4v a3*v 30YIC toot aM is well oitaf. Or uxpanapa typ ailvation.
Chiof yearly exprtsane:
seat 45*,OC tams (:-,out1iern~ mwhwia)
71-60.e 16000 tor (Kwdaraue.r)(Sbluiiz o40XOW tam robatA* "ITM in Park SavTa:nj
TOIUOO to* (Iceiga t1yaLud)
Othwr ijiortant a are .easUt4 oflp oil plut., ear.4 (British Bat Afri.a)/
" wsun vtor is wrUlablev Is tb CX ti c i%tio o<
N crop pre 2*tt *o the *soo altituds wd plvetiit, regLm an = tho ff
firt woss* Prowtlon itatistics havo thsvfore bo intwmted vitdo t*W
Uirmo c3a,usltioaUMva abovw.
- of Aricituo in Cu,-a, Afrmoa is Tso.S&rf irufar
(1) rh. native poptlation Ax ui y murfd (pmteir A
protective foods am lac)dag
(2) 1 'mro is a world wid shortag of timrer* >Xt, au ai oils,
aI Aflrea can prodw. tIs c
( t oolx ro ut?Ia du ~ .oos0ini Mdev1o"atwl t Isp?A, .vw It
i orUe @wU irmewe., and this <is the eration of mu*
£ Ch xor gts XVarjia" o?acl.0 comfront t4ose who att*W to develop agrtoultiw rapW43
In Afrisa.
v UhICk &U%wA%y retds OOUIr'5b3 difcult4S in 101$AS011%1
A xwltis caUd hlaste wa asiorth Aasrica, boAmso tait Ax Co 1
Africat to b the detd ni fewtor of swce or wpsuoewft iLa dgr.2oatsl
0I most prts of Goetra Afrlea pnetttalsrO t vOMy hea It
wdfs"ts itself tbrunh wery violrt reis of short dtloc. Om*
them rais stot, the hst dries up tie soil ad aty ad the am
start bakinwg that part of tin soil below Vs top.ofl. which has been
exposed by tw rain. Tnrv arwa this provoke in formation oI7a
bud cret whLich csa or4 be bru1osr a tŽt cot of great *eTorts* Afte
a while the plowing of tin soil don mnt yS4 a aor bewnfteial effect
"o t rust has beoam a hard as a m (lat.er±sa r)o Th ars -ar-o lto
deserts lost, :grevwv for lumn ultivmtiwa. Thew provesoi is fast vwn if tin
top WI Is plow.d with Taey priatttw ixatrzfls. As ma - a trator
is vwed tin outs aad# int the earth am. deper am or tkws 3&ar lage ot
soil is oxpow aWm! tlarfor, t4be Utsdsatlou ocoa vit4uu tafw ynn
of cu'ltivation.
WLi0gt&Maa is .Aumfly hanful, AtteWts to cisa the fast an thW
eavsxma In order to put sor* 2aM Aito soultvat;tc ualt in chase ia
tin distribUtio of fl\a -r ovaj 2ans miieee. Stn a o -irexular,
amd sow wtlet. The rein vaters5 lmwtsed of being filter*d aSnd ore
VLO" Qp-which often occur *.1 year agUSd liU tin 00oott
oarset to te equatorj, trarsfora vafloys au4 lslais Into areaps. ttst of
vs Woton Ci*t,ral Couop tasirt is for this reasn imfit tad to cUlt*tivWa,s
and eativesc can ny dediUaste haseIvqs to the cofl.tcttof at 41 rubber,,
eoarl .5 fibers. A ttaq$a of river coatti am ofr z.tai~e cti.
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AG Men In TAI3 the". ae ony tfeur Iuortant iding ocuntries in
Centr1 Aia te are the Belgian Cotgo, South and Jorthern Uhodeaiasnd to a
1530er ottORt Niger'ia
In zrld oppn.r production, A*Torthsr rtChdflia aw the Belgiar Cong rank
ropectivey fourth and !±Cth.
3olWl an rongo ramks fiflh In tin prodnt±om, Southern Roesia is first in
chree produrtion 2a tlorth.rn ftodesia fourth in nindius,
Africa has a q^in moDpoJ$ in the produotlou of diamnds, In Btlgin Congo
and Aoa, *1O .wh the Slelan Comp prodot its estiated at 95"; of the world
supply of WaRiAu.
Graphite expited In ltdgnar, *adi found 132 the CoWO sflnr ant gold
produted e aqh in Central Aie hae equall iortat se
ti i tals In atom de vlpmnt.
Possibl.Uties exist t? developing the minig of prtaticafy all stail ad
midnerals but the qs. in tMc the finanial resolts wold be favwnbls are few.
The exploittion .f imss In ^Aca is ofte n m totb a prtfitable poposidiuo.
The ulmws bav, the putation of bavlng large rources at hand a o grossly umbra
ps ing their laborers.
These eonoopts are in xaw oasew erawu for the follodAg reasons.
1. Althovgh selaz melee mm extr*msly19, the natives working In lrge
min*e 0mnd by blg imnaelal corporations an unumily n*13 roteotd. Aside
fin ter regtar wge, they are urally providd vith free seal by the 3±sib
vAI* In th BeliAn Con for irtane, are ocitted to give then a
seientitioally balanced an adsqate diet, Vnthemr., te eupplid with
shelte a t olethi fo th* Uemslves et for their f..is. Mfeia a" a
fr*e and ino.a1 soeurity nrovisionse a e The scial. costs to be surrrted by
tid6g rtr4 as a atter of fact, b.' su otbhr largp erarpriue In Africa aey
thorefere hb&.
2. tekb adims srw sltute. in the hop mountai i-'De ot the middcle of Af"rta.
TranewrtaUtion of the ore or conctrates must be wade over 20 to 1000 ides of
railroa$s or roAds at freight chargs are high,
3. Ahren nining thrives,, foods bano "egixurly to to iwort. over great,
distances.
"hM producwtion C.'twi nizst hn old rjx.4 srice tn0 flr1fl,trL-t w!itrh have, an
4nalt1,' IA, shbu3A be rwvnl. are, that. evri Y"ta t*s nrri9urt, roarhi the eoaot
of .Urioa tbay have utUll to C-oVO±r trYtLA dislt&inee untfl Ney cannreach the
'ar:ld narkets.
T.rYp'-O to:,etJr- tt'ewe I'ors akc a ti -ardblna rwoes oute o' the adln5r. of nfl
aiWrelt tAi, do no~t occur in very la&rcte inatLUti. It furthenwoe MirAoates
a OIatstnot srv& o' r ' $cuthrn '1haf'esi.a on-' Xaa-'aesar wher'i Iemithw of comn-
W.3 ertheThsP) frplottatlom ftrsvn in the %rvno en "i 'nvola, of rbopper
In Northern ihoenta awxi O~atanra, andl of ursntvia in Xtwaatmrse stil.l highly
onseratvive. There is littt4. mine productica by =*IfL e-,on'mw ivwnrAAr Ar theyj
-Ato Ž tot o.' the railroads, awl roads ihtrb rumt be iecnwtnw ta
Je•'tc. rvy-iAjtgtjri cz&n be ri.o
giqA wnxOjy P pt eq WAT fl1 WPV -VV1%ZKOPSNV q;1 'stw'qflq 6ijj4 CAseq JO
weflW* ^qn pww e; wasip wsonutndnwxj $ * flPT m*
niresit t s '* AM ewi rsAts. ann u* ' " ua 4 a
*prsownS eqn qqpi s4wn Sgaw kwiwt ssgl *WA4 SW p.vnu Aninn Sn SW
so VW$Mn i ann eqi ;am Ofto" an~ ueeq sppW pO giwp anu"W
SF'S0 IN 'fl' fUJP4 ZAWq Stiti? Si0 01L 'fl'P t*W3 $0 VWu i.ebn
MM sane. sAw .rqvfpa u apes "'qu.aTpat p w w jzwad tv
*po tn mt £tS US4 U 4M
rtW Sot 3fl* Ut1* o% an 'lW" AS JO o sun WA"VW
an n se n^ ¶s sr ps u'wn n *jo eow.ei a.An*"W pma -fle eq n pq mnf; pea1n up A.o0 pneTFn JR0 pW
jo nd * soflW ean PsMa wow moo an .'n
*n lWP O4 ' ti Xan al5 e ptt .vs unwq porqwta Om
ansi AOTtfw eq" neqw .Ia~ a03o anI v" sto .wnnv an Amwwt 'usfrreG PM'
qU' .pustpa at qt seAa **.A E qO ll*twIT P aw&el
f UWI0C $0 VUW'OW I WMS03 AOl401 £W"W0 SM 5P=lt$' ATw OuH
uflJJV up; spolpuJOIf&_ e ,tnft JO aunn .~wnij 1"ax aq; eq fl pSQlVeso#
*fW PM WOq *AV% stunn 9313 T'4V A" 4 W , fMlJ fla Wq
AnsosSnwats tAl"eq 'n.pjaajq 'ins mnn oep UnT twam *sV
tuwipmu*i ,hq PMw wowrudod ewat pt o a *"',a $ 0 t
Rw3P5uMM - u sn4
-2Z
is due to the absene of *xploited liqtd tel "emuroes en absen* tAick fiat
littl* justification ten it in knwn that oil fields have been discovered ard
that most agricultural prodcts ia eqatoria ares cn be considere to be soefllent
potentil surplues of alcohol, hrthormwo, the preferonce for xano thvo
railoads nd Wriver improvments stem from the teat that the basi installations
sugh as sttios, harbours eAd repair bops alroea exit, that oal can be foun
In Rhodesia, Kataga and .",irria, and weod,, almost euqtre."
The intensive us of wood as a tel for sten enem has unfortu' ate effects
foret reserves aw depleted rapidly en therefore, erosion is accelated - Coal
supplie*# ar* Idequate.
It sees therefore that the most indiate usthod of transportation fo
Afriet is a ight wight *oetrUled ralroad which would fit its pawr supy in
m us ues of t7deletrlc n*ra rp alahi everywereI frm Dle to Rein.
This deveslpeat howevr in have to vnit for mm density of tnfio* It ea
already bo favoin y discussd for railroad lie in Southern Rhodesia,, the Lwer
coupgma perhap* Nigria.o PaadeodeaUly two of these rsgionf taly Rhodesta
said Nigeria, hewr coal amsno.
Imog the nt railrad construction projects are a plea for a le JoiniM
R'DoIa In tx-rthern Rhodesia and ?bngon ia fTuamrtka and a lin joining the Toad
Lake ard the tnbngi River at Begut in Freash rquatorlel Africa.
The first of these projects #ters from the imcerturrmol ideal of aistabli4iaq a
s eg * between the Cape an Cairo, whil the seond seems to b simply a
pewtiozl project, whtch falls to Wta into consideration altertiv p
ames of smutting the prodwtion of the Tebad ad Ubago Chi areasCo
The approach to railroad tuilding In Africa las alway been very practical sad
* perhaps toosb so. It Us bes proxv in ua other parts of the world that
railroads snie.tiass crete treftfie
Th. Fz"nb ae pundug the ontvoef the wlpr, Om* and har!l ri5".
S details ae available as to thelr xot Inte oas,
Th* violeam of floods and the V *IVO of Aftlcan rivers make th.1r
f*tr'l etWoweO1 dtfMIlt oW mu 4Zssible, Rbwvw, kq*.og1bi * tuls,the, equ5pmat of mawvgabl rives vith adoepte ligits, inrke sA bss the
oqulp.it or Wande ftots with <de allow daft quIput ud4t po allthat is umessay to treasfem thmius lao md z"rutatox Lystums.
4t ELra COW PO 0$ a*q"R ST tnwtod Pt-us UflSt *4*q UWUXPB Sn
^p srsn ufq sq w"m k wcotcm p ,.tas tw4 St
A~q pft*n A.O aq mm Ow*Swocd wPa .#> u www
30 .~Vrenuv4od 0.4 9*1 ssWRZ Sri P" r01 SM ltO&Uj Sln%Tf
ifto p sw.;_- dtr - ;s%ift 4w #*4t,
%s 'Ow Jmz 'tsnm'o u *I w mn0wn *im an pnwa nodpn.qomeorp&eqq p ew *aop;sd ;ct='a V4iZ*EF sa u& 'WIU5
ws uoweq f 1tA N va m 3* w A' aSass sxPV game"Aq pw -Wa tpwq n asiote .ssq Ian ano 4anp
*mu ft To Tc s n a *e
sna Am is *"e aot Sa ,*wgmw saooo ouvmi" o arwotaww drn.nw swnoE
turn'wr .zflzp ua" mt*pqwfwu eanuztno p ; on "a
w-puyo WV z usHM a; = ow wtop u.eq lou nm sMxZ *opme.roz sq pD% SUjV af
swa uws.Oy r#ok pM41l Cz *sa 1 UTMooo'x O~4Sla=*6 OOWp4d jaw U '4m
=,cg E)q=s -'mast ooo'oL usoupauf a2wo uTw2M g'AsS d sc~urp'mw
ftlfqu"o:) uT wEM% WV nod $*rCWJO'4E w0(hepn ST wpMnmmnaeaa
t" WVJn0
of9 p=w I,tL%;twFvT {^TO-*F -tm G&. t*MR mo gltq
pto tTWs jm -Ta&ITtSv 4CI1UQ Jo to wTfowns <flwot. 30 ifl.Wfl
eauPP JTnqa tan j uf lwJqOuu a m u T flJL PuSB s
qowo mw £% wpnwa. qc pfl'ptck q wo qoW 'Lnwod stj qwqq oci, oq ta
fl3.tflOS0J 3r4cmt.oiA 'o wut*Aat 'tr U tl*rMJjTp rnMtAr3 .4z
*d*t OOO'OE JO SBWXB U Zj4S PNO S O t4*f 'to'Idua ilAotdV MCI:
C.
flc total potertial *anpowr in Africa CxnA he roaghly nti'nated at
56 !lLion ?-tl# f these, shoat 2.4 rillion nativee ( ales and* £enin
are dLt.LIeI td .io-%n enttrprises (m"stlv mintng) and thee ernterpriuss
eplo; les ales Ot xeLtsively.
mise ot;;cr natives are engaj ed in babaistsrIe rconlwyr, or cash erop
farning. On the basis oi. tine* figurn (sham In dttail in IA5 t ) it
ny be as'iuawd tIht Africa possases L:ze snper to meet all ereboent reii AJe-
nort 4 a1 cold b ab)l to ;rovide a labor force for ne t-atr.'Les. Iris
however will x4j Ye j vasible w:a*n edAation, adequate natrttton aMv a -e..ner&l
ia.prole;:enL o -Aalth wifl ave stapped tht teadmc towards absenteeism
wi1 hTse bflt tZi the strengt.h or the ratinD an tro4 Ak the
rlspoMnibiliti.s of 14i trade. !.% tfticiuny of tbe African Industrial
laborAra is equally 1. (it iia been sotlated to be 25C of the efficiency
of the J.,". factory workers.) In.ver, he is eechanicaL,r lIacint and
lears Last. It is possible to transform hi into an excllent airpla.,;
mqc';ario or railroad engineer. .sa natives engajed in agricaltuxv are
usua.l,j slow ad vtry attached -o age old traditios. Theyiav a defin.to
tendency to ive all the 5z eaiy work to wtomen an to assuwe a"rvisor7
work, hutitine ard Lisning.
s iswtwq tIp% o%utwjJb-"* jo so' %WAtlLu
rtj.. tj*,*j As'fl rO A41t461S½bLj* Ž4t1UOa O J, iovltq Ut 4 iOt4a
40 4Va403 UV Tw s:$ 1¶{Jv'1i ' ll f. ub q I;' i't,
VVp ' IJ | *$ '4 Oq'4 AO U tfl%lt4r4 WR: I" 4QThllQOIOCa VS1 %4J?3Ot47, ')A 0
*V#tf JO 8vT*- isuu *to PS*t:Op xAppw14a VCRf 4UW 9l1A URI 4 U"VAO1;1 S. UV L
tS AT,T PB1IJXJA.)4 1*Z SJ I SAVA Stb. I,b, f%;.J BAJ4 UJS@tA$C0.
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tq'4 u;4q 2' j O ' t * ?1
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tISIsr qQQ Tl}., e, h 1.isx>~ *'q*2tj $ft411-'-1 U&fk 1-* ;ni *prtW
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f- 4 *$,f iS 4t|u ** utS ,j;i P*4* q po qxou
3..; eUS*i ff ;o Zfl"aid¾ 4p 0.. oU0;'[j4J198 jo *soZsV.1.
31. .-.. . t eq Ot 04 " t" n4 ;U .44 .yiM 4 VtI..U4P.
Ro3bli:';s @4 JO .tflJfl4i Olfl s; s. i;(Uzw. 1 WA J Z.4.j;
g0XFlt0 t*X ;-i #2 1 p. 1 * i.t 1 b-% tUlO Al.t reAl wsq Up .j IltAfl4;iz
4Tac- ld5T IVO. (4 '' JbMIS 'f lLt Ifl VELLO UO,fl .1 iVRii (4"4 1i'L
mii q,4 vU3Ta1L4Ps. u,4; 1 . I W4I'fls SJ,A IT U1P.0l'. j3U' ¾b 1 p1
Ir the 'A w*g-,t -nd in viflrie. tho iritiuhers tbffaltng 4t1
(iv11ir-ti.,ns vhi'-i, b-:n ',T- wA the mito Sf for "t lon,.- tin )Xty@ ttetbttld
to este1nt- ar, int.rw4ilar' ciflhi"rtSi between the black t-n4 t'nf -'blits.
It qeVi. that their L-tqntt-n is ton to the vtive 1ie full. eo tri-A of
>'p destiny -.'i,)nvh -4il hme re'.chod r, sat- hnlf w% betwte4r nr1lAtire
slociety. i" I.e 5riti y- Iem. This hlies !-. trlrnnsnted by a aystdo
trn-wta 19 1'irt4ireot rvlT Y! i iŽ; lean "4st ,)f the initiativi nrJ
rans-4bilities ,f loe4 ', M nrnv nmviil tc -id Yernfmtt. and ert istr,tizn
to thfr' "-ttiveu sr -' s benevolent 'ditto wu'%rrvisi,ni. th2er-tre, the
nttins Itavn 7:eon nubjrleted to such an oCfenRin: of etviliwtion t'ht
their tastes rne- ntc'inwtli:,ns hpt* ot tInitelz shifted.
IP nr-er to 'lmid any nroblsn rnised h; the color bnr asinxt the
nr.ttlw.s, the -ritlsk;er3 ne "rwatictlly r-isc.d the Aor bar ar nest
tthe vitto sce. >it lhe n:.ttvems tn not uatisfied. hey rcr trtvinit,
sbuse at thn Pr.ca of the .ur'vnvnt 4, bWe* tKt, thoyr 'hove 4 dne Jbtir
b!Tgt. t Ke :,re ur0 ed nto so':Atum, vn;loismri trI'es* etc. >ittou.;u
ryn r.- Arit%1. *nsitt:.
,tvr. lt.b"rt nrions brnt crr4 ti nv$ h-re bec'r' tnwer±ul, titeir
reve'wettions^ tre af tV.- ro-t -rAittw kit.ktyd 1-J wrs rth&-4 to -,o Ath
Vt -,cr -<|c *. V sot1--3in ;;t %-",ir= -inxirltry
ir eover the omittc *3, ef ViA *e"rtient, the fiat renlas that un*r
thes - ir'nst -ces ;.y of th CAd -opin a tin, Af dtixatils t.Ftd
to F!n c:rt:1-t mtnn'jfti of in the .onpo whence the trticrttann th1at the;r do
not feel their Mst1etvr.rdW h.'t besn iwrron4.
'he etscnwtnt mtt only I "tfeuts itself rinft the .umrone-"s 6 bt1
a .nst t'.ose n tirso nnon -hat: th -tower lisi beeh best*wed. he ad4 i.
trmtire of the 1;'eiirert ritdln, the ^h'1t wsis", a" nsuafly the old
tracitin&kI ",,irmt tA rV- ! notentstes. 5'71 cWsh hir$ on -p, er*t the
'bl4 k elito broi: In V; 'Uvn- wi&ch rCnu0e te ctf tiebtotah}.ue
1In ' VPrir, t1:'+&a.rs.t of nocjp-') "t'llV 2s'. been 1:t ~-rt-ict vL 3-i
lt* it@s T`hr co tf r'iAi 'ti'w' t 4t? '; 42.3 ;y n t vh A liI'Oer'
t4.'eks, t:. 1: :'yA-es, -or i*X' YSA -OBf to brx- n the ble (if tt r
A-viv%>*rt in to ;w¾!.asi irTfrtor brto4 r, ;r' th overlord of the -e-:rAr;Z
_0vk tr r-nlt tn zI -Lvn- ;.c t-uir ::lrs:a: '.Xfty lyvo it -'rtj -0%ile ot
hrusso; pratt t; rrsr:antt n I'-;.: in rena( Vil ¼ : y4m it is4rfl- :-.rLt s Itr
left utrcUi-v ,4 . 1w X rse.e:tve 11O'-i!l1,9 thf 1 zttMrs' Lanili ;e
In the .ortilfllAs¶ lositi the lkJte v.n 4f} bm4 K ' -till n-suMns
a .' naidderh r t z1of orn-r;t1ve 'oAer, s 'b v ,W'-s,
nt' .t trce W* beon -rerted1 hrl 4 tti $rV hlf bla&, Mhltr-t'n zUfl.f
to be :o tierrttly successful.
tj"'ir ns of,iAjtgtrati.n are t;1 -or iitnUfferently fri.. the rank, oC
the* '4Itn, the blACkS, or the mied broees acc.-rdis-g tt theoir I tellect,nl
ocaci4eties nrA " O1t,
tlLh 'urh It tl o-ot be t' thit neivil frictiotn rrlsts, it gern that
thish est:n hrs t.en Pnch fvi,n the drivA towarJs 4%onf 1' grnvth Mnd
1nrr:!,*-ntmJ vw lcth ni ,r'ht,remri- the nloni. retnt'Oree of thvt Lhit. oirjt,
hr' :'se&U r rq - ots1bflity o0 the coloirsrs* tosnrd the n-tiv
seems C" rt' er-ore to ,us deerer.saet* on7*rtL fi tt'r* obd fin :ort:y ,se
,olOflIe? than I. rt'R? rrest, ItM it s r--real fr - the ba^ck to the -;hite
4;/ ,aiAnI4 TItA_ i C'ra,nA -rr 7') Pt. i,st2hhaff
Xq * u .$x4 t<. £t¶yntn u0fltk%;k-jJ *,u } .--. ow& 0 IVv' _. .zj 'v
joivvwj 01 ITnowli.X !.jQuqjxa 4y fa;*Ajjdu 04%wu *~o *CQ;v;-§p Mr.,
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r.ntj::Y2~ce it ak 'id be mwitirrne thAt uonarsl fP0tore render this
4rAn4evrji,r rejhvur tnow,r4Ser t4d . rn reduee th. ucrre in vlic) It ctn -e eff,,te.4
5Jiete! nr? not w'y treats ±n ; wrhi o whre the vtt* eCs thrive. IIe
rt:imr te only ecr' os *ado pd-te. 4)or hb% at tltitufeu trbvO 330) ftet. This
I-1rt# the wiite settl*emnw Aronas to the reinns sonth of the liertli x. rsr.l11,
to tt;e w5omt4rr ratnaes of -- 'stern Centrid Afrinn, -mAI t:- sofl monxtains it
0th7e -'rosr
ten ka thevis nrpinnls e nditions re not icteal. dtn vIolot rrsj :rf
lactnir vhith n*oks It lifteitult .%or slts children to rerov 1Hi roo, hoaltI,
',tes e:.o;t -a m<erl?a, #ys, tory, mnd ste-ini; wignrs, ret evyer i
thexe rlt-Asite. ' st*-iderablf nm-mt of tr¾ntw ±re meareflt to ripvto
*n'wnt, ssnfl -pvm the toviw, ;-ttrilite foodst ;ft fs eloi rivers Atm! lrke
I -r c±h1. r w'.: ts V4 eMill-nnte the 'slain C2rr1t5W* liP })lfllcm4 of the
nlttivee Iea it treratlv* that the wAite Teo1le I,R--ortvdi £ oulaortitst -nocai
a nu'i,ber of niwlitU.., "nprst biei; th. morit i"xrortant tu tWt they Ie
Pntts'rtisin, for oth,riises s the irt.bleo of the -or stAte thioe,
-'Thoaes .Jo i. tfrica. VTially-# the ltzrpe* minu tnw Sncorna str-l
o'R-eesd tf 1 rr scale colonisationA tt Lhe rumntCns. As "n be n,-
theRe -Vu7t1n-Wirm rentaln -ott of the AijnYeral veith of' Africa, Tie MLC4r
f-wr th t the nwccirtI;ln of' the cii 'by -rorenxis clid affect the etniding
of thoir ea-neo, kiou for the subs Ii, 'nd tWhit labhr shortages vi'i result
ft-n the tArlnr of bla&r heir by hAto settlers.
n'Jrwqr, It can h" st-ted that rvovide4 t it it bg 01t ilvtnned and.
ri,f e r,v*4r7tta e lo'tt rttlon f-lu be in eortats ta a ors rxrs * or rr
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Although tin- whit. population of Central Africa to Sal, aOM althiusg
It msl appear thaXt tin olal tr o is not fitt to otr p i
actiovitis co tin part of tin satetin tirsw tzlste a conidns" wtsr of "onm
flttngpoitca wessaid th.o$se aul *f. wich mid M Iawin iy.r aat o-
N1!6#lVa navoe iylttt free tine oocdsta!e .of oo9mds
."4 ntvss. la rnmawsl than Is a tesalan tin part of tin whit -e livi
* in he cosdsto adopt politial theoris based on.aa muapsvortoriV wileu Ur
nativo -D, -o soon as In has mohosd a ufiolat degre Ofodatccrpfla
grotor parti4patim in adoUmltfltmn fl$ pnx atu.b equaleoau.rgt,M
thze achievacIt Of poiicaldspwAuxmoci the e 1.stmo of tin tm t4aaczlw se
p(ArtiolArV' tbe Aritish wosolmd of the QOalia Quit, In Smtowirn lttodsia, at In
tW Unio or &ath AMria
Zn th QuoUt cantrie, tW tativ h asi -yt uathwsvet that
state of chueatist which iatums hd to assort hi. political poxwsw3±ty. As a
O raIt, the rotio of tin bite a Is lde. AdiUng to tin aoutq of tW
*ht*-tww s kae is tim. proWsm at tin *powr vdWhi. As soo= as a white
promzi WiM orig4znate f re tinat agrou In ntbr to obtain diffe retla pdeems
which wm llamma it t aMUd oaqwtita
then thie pmpw aloseM vith on ebAtL native populattu tdeb&
ow rigt,esi aimint an sio bans of cpoitr it coti oceuMy better paid
Job. and sass grater nepm±1-11IMAMtis a in e Us mm of the pwr tdteo
now, a d Vpeat pelicul ottt s oin te! wbieh ha mt a. yvt beole ptFd
* by avW of tbe A p
2
In sal seam where the whtet sn feels mrn or lewo "it home his
politial activitix al aition is ocnLerubls.
In ar-itish iFat Africa for inatavzs the white xAn !ee tat Vulto
In Urns In a teritn 4t he is an mm tm4y ma l 4%ritL he ha reshi
t'w star hw he cam gownm hMwtt WWnhot the ixztrVOmnt of te nstropclls.
He$ t*wnton, attaq4s to obtin for hi couatat of adoptioun a do or 4ui
,dctoc statwe. ts colonists of the 5olaian Congo share the aow uopmpirtinh
*af)t plitic_al thmdwzg is not hatted to ineolprobU= aloe South1
Africa l*ads In a~ poiLa Ma which is not devoi of pittalla. "vm durizt the
var it has initiated an aspiration to oqW! itsel toward tin North ant to fer
with British East Afrca t the Belgin Cowg a strn d a roap. This
ui$t ibe stegh*ed by nest poltial evet In oith Africa.
un 3mtto a grat interni list, has bnn n4aoed b 7Dr. MaMa,
a fiece advocat of wbits ad Soutlh Africa l rla. lr. MaAMa is
spectod of vt4U bem dur te a tisr of a ai uo
.sciet the o___t_n ga advo -of a.onssicn from Oreat Brita1z.
Strang*r wugh Unt Mea in MT in the ahfgji Congo8 whic
In still poweAl, oae tin zopirtion of OXmmrsmrstag by advocattw the
eatio of a ite dominated i ai hst grow in b§ntnl r.frica wverig spprxt.
MaWl the uar studi n tAt .ss at, th .xluicr .': Soutbrr Rh---si a.
It m24 be a .ist.as to I urcutt th poer ot the totaltris
inspired Mwnummnta .oith of tX pator+
Te.w m fist twit root In the proams of tbe whit. m wlw Is
surom l a ijority of nt±mn anS wse often the victim. of politieal
* isakeof the tpis
Although inVrmmnts. tow-~rdo the independenc, of C-entral and S-outh Africa
oowtiVi are not rwmmsa'Uv un%.1tby,# such iovmts an wd t m*
beauo thsy are dbt y en obvoo n of whtV *Wpriorityg m br the lust
of tho power wiioh could be obtaiknd from the ootrol by a small a1 t of peple
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*?8. Tho r.nt ! rJe s consist oi 4rn for thei linking of
Axt4irve Mt44%fl railroad ;ln-i throu4h r'gtons or pr' at c*onotie activity.
!t -aoifli in reiw 1nutanorn rdume the r ; of trtne ort-t3on by d04crra2ing, the
nreo -for constant l,vdtrig and uwloaditur from barge to railromds ad from ril-
roA4s to rocea. The Waitn-abalo Ltne ewpjcially voulK join the whole of the
Gr at Lmkea re4ons (ihtch contain. all metntlp rnd v.fl ecicutural >roducts)
vith thle tFtnr atnd the Lower Congo aran. The Ibibere-gaMda Litn would
eut acror the. ItVn, a reoi4oa of rich fnsm, r,old end tin mine" a rmit
the evacutton of thoe Ule cotton Pnd other crops towardis the Indian Ocean.
V1. The >tN , . sxiol YD whichI. The3'ln %1-nro hrne n, oonsipdera'ble namot o-f Ipt4n an minealwhc
could be or (Jilt.ed mor- IxtasiLy t Is dnnbtful, ho-vr, that as4istance
will 1e r-r".znted from the Thin for iuch mxr,osem as the realt minlne mnoM)olles
thens"lves1 could =d.rt-kAe these deovelozs*t* 'th. ther ovi- -awe ,
30# 7h,- -ectrr hie.l ohractsristies of the lower Oouso crnate. xmnnildeble
.-"rob) ems. Retwen Ioopoldvllle and Its mouth, tbe river cosses mountains
atnd 'Tre ro fMro an altituAe of 700 fet to sea leml* . a.-d ads Af crated whith
t ,r'g on iptoble. At present, goods which r, shbpcd In bar. rn
the Coenter of Africa do%n the Cono watt b uloanded 4t Lropoldvills and tray
.-erted ov*r about Ž50 s1.ih o? rrilro'd Wu to Matedi where they ean be roloaded" VC
Anit oCaea-go19 "essels. The whole rooses ts cotly a time-conswning. Puft
thermor., tr Matadi hrmor esamt be reached by sthio of more thm 70,00 toss
Ad canot hAle more than five shiou a week. This It insufficient to hadle
the Congo tr-ffic ad peralysee the development of the colo*r A solution of
this nroblem mould e found tx the r osasilo of th harbor of s near the
aoth of the Cono lRver, the lemsthsnin.t of the IaopolAville* Atadi .Xsllroso.
Line n to 3orns end the donblinp e Itts tracks. J- t solution plUMd 20
years ao by the Colenel TVn Dewen would e the control o± the lowr Con4p River
between Leopoldville an Jtndi thrcvgh a series of bug ams doubled by looks.
%ise exnl4 en&b:Th y.->^' n-"insr vs-els to r" ci Len,r.olivtifl. 7An rjo
9mfXl1. -inly 'w-comn r'n eenn'vemin woneoiti'm Vt the 11P?no 'hil4e nsoAd for the
wm'r*,cture l' reectrte .o"re, d If thit. electric o,r could. bm u-sd br: a
bwt Industrial. cent-er. This nw.eet will be di * bv o".
,31. 7drooletric pov! r nrz1nettnttomn 1n the Congo to tbe most obviouss 'w tld
of develo -ent. The capretty of the Cv4tao -n&l Its trbuta.ries min )y/roe'tLrtric
oover Its etitat?'4 at l140,0001,iMO HO whil"! the total notnntirtl world nu'ply
on§y 17inhes a total of 50O to 7,QO0O*,O !!P. AP. itee&ato nooe is 4 elt tor
e p ,fintfl "f 1the power Au 'fly o! t-h >i.ry7 indrstrAized cltiset of
L pl i md of rrnrtville. OtlvJhr deontan tiu rre
rbo.unItRiy Iias m'enab¶n If i qv min- are ere-itted, it the -Sr etitnw inet bavre
to frmnd t)mi'r >roductirni, nd it 'rvt etaithout innsi.on. tl-:y 'Ash to control
Ourficient mounts oy arM Pt loIa water x'riode.
32. As seen bove. the lmorn- o coult be controlled by a vseri, of -irtmn bstveoma
LerrwAderville. rfrl Ptadi. Thq inititls eanecity pt t voti be too anormue
to une but thlere exst a *esibility of' cro.Ptim' a,, l.arre itatgrats& inA1uqtria% ,*,rea
on the bsta on' thel,)0,;3) Z'. rhie.h eoulO cennttttot the initial sp.nAy of the
:*wer Conm ^Ocr mvx. :n at the prxeent *tt oe' dereloretent, abut i/intw of this
t'*.eoi'. coixW be at tlitd "tthtn the next five yiPn by the electriticvrtion of
the mrilrowds near the lower Corvo, l tbh nzply o ' the towns In the f.-e, b
the AwiU co-ppr mi'.n French Cnateril Afrio rt b riinrietreCt,g tAe
wvriou oras# orimltiwn from Xstnn, *nd flXvt(.
Loter on, a n1nnt could be crated whie.h coii'J r&'ine the uarmm 1'rn Xatan'ts
tnd convert It in -nr* U2,S or 'rr'nr. is hI U2IS, or ylutoniim. mrbmou's -zantitiei
of noewr a"e t!6s3fary In thini industrisnt *)loosI Th-,e fussiontble materials
could e shirrs*& by air to the nntirr vorf, rind be isd In slow reactiw,g me-e-r
piles. The power coald Iwo be used by lnboratoriew iniv-ntigtine sunArsomle
speeds. !inually there xists fta loyr term porutiblttyr of errting stoel slls,
*leotrochtrioel. In4ustries ^a otber bLsic wamtmetures whtIch al ooxld benefit
qI 4 'i s J 2 .i 't Ot •1l ,ITi*4X 4 d\4 W04 ,J L t~ . t U A ivA 0@ Jt L UU iA~ 0LU
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