Post on 15-Jan-2016
NSF Office of CyberinfrastructureInternational Research Network Connections Program
October 6, 2011
Grant 0963081Cultivating the International Research and Education
Network Fabric: An Essential Underpinning of Cyberinfrastructure
Dale Smith, PI and Steven Huter, co-PINetwork Startup Resource Center
Roots of the NSRC
• Started by Randy Bush and John Klensin in late 1980s and early 1990s
• Helped establish the first email systems (FidoNet and/or UUCP) in many countries around the world
• Facilitated the first Internet links in southern Africa in 1988-91 (ZA, BW, NA, ZW, ZM, etc.)
• First NSF grant from CISE formalized the NSRC in 1992• NSRC helped establish the first Internet connections for
– Peru, South Africa, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Togo, and assistance to many others
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Education Outreach and Training• Provides technical information, engineering
assistance, training, and equipment to R&E institutions and ISPs in developing areas
• Helps US scientists with connectivity needs in developing areas
• Facilitates networking to and within the least connected regions of the world
• Works on solving specific communication problems with scientists and engineers on both ends of the connectivity spectrum
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Approach and Strategy
• Cultivate cyberinfrastructure by disseminating information, training, and tools to R&E network operators via hands-on workshops and remote assistance
• Gather and distribute donations from Cisco, Google, ISPs, O’Reilly, and other publishers, etc.
• Promote culture of networkers helping each other• Synergize and catalyze local and regional cooperation• Forming and supporting NOGs
– AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, WALC, ngNOG, ghNOG
• Leverage our experience and contacts to benefit NSF, IRNC collaborators and our constituency
NSRC Approach
Four prongs:• Campus network design/R&E network
development – Facilitate best practices
• Wireless and wireless sensor networks
• Critical infrastructure and cybersecurity (IXPs, ccTLD registries, DNSSEC, etc.)
• Digitization of scientific and cultural resources
Recent Work (2010)MONTH COUNTRY EVENT ACTIVITYMay Rwanda AfNOG/AfREN Network ManagementJune Sri Lanka APTLD Meeting Reliable DNSJune A. Samoa PacNOG 7 System Admin/DNSSECJuly Bhutan SANOG 17 ISP/IP ServicesJuly Guatemala ccTLD (sp) Advanced ccTLDAugust Nicaragua University/NREN (sp) Network ManagementSept Ghana GARNET NREN Network/NREN DesignSept Mali APTLD (fr) Advanced ccTLDOct Bolivia WALC (sp) Network Management/IPv6Oct Wisconsin NSF CI UWisc CI and Biodiversity Oct Ghana AAU Connectivity Higher Ed. ConnectivityOct Turkey MENOG 7 Network ManagementNov Micronesia PacNOG 8 Network ManagementNov South Africa UbuntunetAlliance R&E Network DevelopmentDec Thailand intERLab/AIT Multicast Dec Chile NIC Chile Assist with .cl DNSSEC signing
Recent Work (2011)MONTH COUNTRY EVENT ACTIVITYJanuary Sri Lanka SANOG 17 Univ. Net Design & MgmtJanuary Thailand WUNCA 23 Campus Network DesignFebruary Thailand intERLab/AIT Campus Wireless DesignFebruary Hong Kong APRICOT/APAN Network Management,
Reliable DNS, DNSSECFebruary Italy ICTP/WSN Wireless Sensors NetworksMarch Ghana AAU Direct Network AssistanceApril Senegal UCAD/SnRER (fr) Campus Network DesignMay Kenya KENIC DNSSECMay Tanzania AfNOG (fr) Network Management,
DNSSEC
June Kenya KENET Wireless/R&E NetworkingJune Fiji PacNOG 9 Reliable DNS/DNSSECJuly Nigeria NG-REN/ngNOG Network Design WorkshopAugust Colorado NCAR/NSF Science CI in AfricaAugust Guatemala RedCLARA/CONCyt (sp) Campus Network DesignSept Nepal SANOG 18 Campus Network Design
Upcoming WorkMONTH COUNTRY EVENT ACTIVITYOctober Ecuador WALC (es) Network Management,
Advanced Routing/Multicast
October Malawi AfChix Unix System Admin
October Senegal ICANN 42 (fr) DNS Security / Net. Mgmt.
Nov Ghana GARNET Campus Network Design
Nov New Caledonia PacNOG 10 (fr) Unix Admin, DNS Security
Dec Vietnam intERLab/AIT Campus Network & Multicast
January Senegal UCAD Direct Engineering Assistance
February Nigeria ng-REN/ngNOG Network Management
February India APRICOT/SANOG 19 DNS Security
March Morocco MARWAN Network Management
April TBD MENOG 10 Net. Mgmt., Security, Routing
May Gambia AfNOG 13 AfREN Meeting, Network
Management, DNSSEC
KENET-NSRC Campus Network Design Workshop in Kenya (March 2010)
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An Example - Ecuador• Worked with the Consorcio Ecuatoriano para el
Desarrollo de Internet Avanzado (CEDIA), FUNDACYT and the National Telecommunications Council (CONATEL) to facilitate advanced network infrastructure and applications, connecting Ecuador to RedCLARA, Internet2, GEANT, etc.
• Assisted Ecuadorian networkers with:– technical information and negotiating for circuits– connecting Ecuadorian scientists with US counterparts– training Ecuadorian R&E network engineers
• This network is actively used by US and Ecuadorian Scientists for Seismic and Volcanology research
Science and CI in Africa
Two-day workshop held as part of an NSF/NCAR two-week colloquium with African Climate and Atmosphere scientists in Boulder, Colorado.
– Follow-up event with AAU in Africa
– Network connectivity for UNAVCO climate sensor in Malawi with ICTP wireless project for the Malawi College of Medicine.
– Low cost, low power rain gauges and wireless transmission devices from ICTP as part of UCAD and NCAR project in Senegal.
– Discussion of mitigating high connectivity costs in Zambia.
– Potential Internet2 and UbuntuNet peering agreement in Europe.
Training is only part of the picture…
It's about much more than just connecting switches and routers to build physical networks. NSRC emphasizes knowledge dissemination by helping to develop a community of professionals that will enable continuous and sustainable progress. It really is all about building the human network.
The Americas: WALC 2010, Bolivia
Asia: Pre-SANOG VI, Bhutan
The Middle East: ccTLD Jordan
Africa: AfNOG Morocco
Africa: UCAD Dakar
Cyberinfrastructure and Universities
Steven Huter with Professeur Saliou NDIAYE, the President of the University Cheikh Anta DIOP in Dakar, Senegal after the successful completion of a Campus Network Design workshop in April, 2011.
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Leveraging NSF Investment
• Since initial NSF award in 1992, NSRC has facilitated distribution of $6,000,000 worth of donated technical reference books and $40,000,000 worth of equipment to engineering and computer science departments, university libraries, and centrally based networking facilities in the poorest and least-connected countries in the world.
• 50% discount from DHL for UO-NSRC account• Extensive volunteer support and pro bono
contributions
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Distribution of DonationsANESA: Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Comoros Islands, Congo-Brazzaville, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Kenya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Iraq, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Americas: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
CEE: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
EAP: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Laos, Micronesia, Mongolia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tokelau, Vanuatu, Vietnam
NSRC Budget and Team
• Current NSRC team consists of 12 paid personnel, three of whom are full-time, and about 100 longtime volunteers in various countries around the world.
• Annual operating budget of about $1M• Around 40% is funding from the NSF, with the rest
coming from industry and private foundations
Other Principal Funding Sources
African CI Buildout
Wireless Networking
Training and Materials
Cybersecurity training and - assisting ccTLD registries registries with DNSSEC deployment
Unrestricted gifts
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Conclusion
• NSRC enhances network operations globally, making it easier for US scientists to collaborate with international partners
• Builds goodwill for NSF and US scientists collaborating with R&E sites and network training facilities throughout the less-connected areas of the world
• Current annual support from NSF enables leveraging of other strategic alliances and funding sources in support of the IRNC program