NON-PROJECTED VISUAL

Reported by: Lorraine Mae E. Anoran

GRAPHS AND CHARTS

• In mathematics, a graph is an abstract representation of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are connected by links.

• A chart is a graphical representation of data, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart".

Types of Charts

1. Time charts- Is a tabular time chart that presents data in ordinal sequence.

2. Flow Chart- Is a visual way of charting or showing a process from beginning to end.

3. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART- Shows how one part of the organization relates to other parts of the organization.

3. COMPARISON AND CONTRAST CHART

-used to show similarities and differences between two things.

is a type of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line.

4. PARETO CHART

5. GANNT CHART

- Is an activity time chart.

Types of Graphs

1. PIE GRAPH 2. BAR GRAPH

3. PICTORIAL GRAPH

- Make use of picture symbols.

REAL OBJECTS, SPECIMENS AND SAMPLES

Realia includes such items as real objects, specimens, artifacts, relics, and even souvenirs.

Real objects are the things we come in contact with everyday.

SPECIMENS

is a portion/quantity of material for use in testing, examination, or study.

It can be a part of an object- for example, a piece of coal, a piece of marble, the skin of a bird, a leaf, or a piece of mineral.

Biology

SPECIMENS

A laboratory specimen is an individual animal, part of an animal, a plant, part of a plant, or a microorganism, used as a representative to study the properties of the whole population of that species or subspecies.

•A sample taken from a patient, most frequently blood, urine, or semen.

Medical laboratory

SPECIMENS

•A piece of a type of rock or mineral taken from the earth. This can be anything from a jasper to a diamond .

Geology

SPECIMENS

Central Banks send so-called specimen banknote (or specimens) to other banks before issuing a new banknote.

Finance

DIAGRAMS, GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

Diagram – It is “any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts to the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological fluctuations, distributions, etc.” (Dale, 1969)

What is a diagram?

TYPES OF DIAGRAMS

•AFFINITY DIAGRAM

is a business tool used to organize ideas and data.

•TREE DIAGRAM -used to chart out, in increasing detail, the various tasks that must be accomplished to complete a project or achieve a specific objective.

•FISHBONE DIAGRAM- Also called cause-and-effect diagram.

GRAPHIC ORGANIZER- are a visual representation of the material a student is learning. The organizer assists the student in brainstorming and/or organizing information to make it easier to understand how ideas connect.