NMCP Combat Trauma Research Group Lanny Littlejohn, MD CDR MC (FS/DMO) USN Research Director, CTRG...

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Transcript of NMCP Combat Trauma Research Group Lanny Littlejohn, MD CDR MC (FS/DMO) USN Research Director, CTRG...

NMCP Combat Trauma Research Group

Lanny Littlejohn, MDCDR MC (FS/DMO) USNResearch Director, CTRGMedical Director, TCCCNMCP Dept of Emergency Medicine

Group Structure and Mission

• Composed of 3-4 staff EM physicians– 1-2 deployed or in fellowship at any given time

• Residents interested in contributing to preclinical literature

• Three areas of focus– Prehospital and early resuscitative phase– Bridging between preclinical and clinical via

protocols with fidelity to actual casualty Tx– Support the mission of the residency program

• Wide range of research questions so less expertise in any one area.

Recent and upcoming protocols• 4 hemostatic agent studies completed

– Henao– Kozen– Devlin– Littlejohn

• 1 hemostatic agent study planned (May 2012)• Supraglottic airway and TQ study just completed in

TCCC class• Vented Chest Seals• HBOC/HTS ongoing• Arginine Vasopressin

• Tranexamic Acid

Hemostatic Agents

• Experience primarily in the Alam model WRT injury

• Open and limited access models– CELOX equal efficacy (QC and Hemcon) open

model– All agents similar if pressure dressing

appropriately used– Kerlix effective in small wounds with firm

packing

• Adopted Kheirabadi model after standardization meeting (upcoming protocol)

The Effectiveness of Navy Hospital Corpsman in Applying TCCC Recommended Prehospital Tourniquets under Simulated Combat Stress(CIP # 2011-0074)

Richard H. Schreckengaust, MDLCDR MC (UMO/DMO) USNEmergency Medicine ResidentNMCP Dept of Emergency Medicine

Design TimelineDesign Timeline

Day1 Day4 Day5

Baseline End of Training Field Test

Randomized, Cross-Over Design• Each HM applied CAT and SoftT

• At each Timepoint

Training

Classroom Setting •Initial Briefing•Minimal Stress

Classroom Setting •Minimal Stress

Field Setting•High Stress

•Obstacle Course•Care under Fire•Flak, Helmet, Mask

Dependent Variables•Time•Pulse•Placement

Results - PulseResults - Pulse

• CAT v SOFT-T*• 30% diff (2x

rate)• Training Effect*

– 15% improvement• Care Under Fire

– 5% decrement

(*p < .05)

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