New Mexico’s Economy: Current Situation and Outlook · New Mexico Current Economic Situation o In...

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P R E S E N T E D TO T H E 2 1 S T A N N U A L N M D ATA U S E R S C O N F E R E N C E

J E F F M I T C H E L L , B B E R D I R E C TO R

N O V E M B E R 1 4 , 2 0 1 9

New Mexico’s Economy:

Current Situation and Outlook

New Mexico Current Economic Situation

o In 2019Q1, New Mexico added 11,000 jobs (1.4%), in line with 2018 growth.

o Nearly half of the jobs were in Eddy & Lea counties (5,250 jobs, 6.5%), tied to oil & gas.

o Metro areas (except Farmington) also added jobs, giving some balance.

o Preliminary CES data indicate faster growth in Q2 (1.7%) and Q3 (2.2%).

FOR-UNM is more cautious (1.5% and 1.6%).

o Total personal income playing catch up – +5.9% in Q2 (9th among states).

o State government recurring revenues +16.3% in FY19 (35% since FY17);

more than 60% of the increase is directly due to oil & gas boom.

o Yet, data indicates growth in oil production is slowing – Q2 up just 0.4% (QoQ).

o Next phase of the oil boom shifts from production to State government.

Job Growth and State Rank, by Industry (CES)

BLS CES

Growth y/y Rank Growth y/y Rank Growth y/y Rank

Total Nonfarm 0.6% 43 1.3% 20 1.6% 15

Total Private 1.1% 41 1.8% 16 2.0% 13

Mining -18.0% 38 17.0% 3 10.1% 1

Construction 4.6% 30 3.6% 41 5.6% 12

Manufacturing -4.9% 48 2.3% 41 0.6% 36

Wholesale Trade -2.3% 42 0.0% 35 -3.0% 51

Retail Trade -2.4% 48 0.0% 13 -1.5% 39

Transportaion & Utilities -0.7% 43 4.0% 9 1.8% 36

Financial Activities 1.9% 33 0.7% 27 1.1% 20

Professional & Business Services 4.6% 13 1.9% 30 2.1% 17

Education & Health Services 4.2% 27 0.6% 25 1.8% 27

Leisure & Hospitality 3.5% 39 1.8% 17 4.9% 2

Total Government -0.9% 48 -0.5% 46 0.4% 29

Local Government -0.8% 46 0.1% 18 1.4% 7

State Government -1.8% 41 -1.1% 46 -1.9% 47

Federal Government 0.2% 47 -1.4% 42 0.9% 31

2018 20192017

Source: BLS QCEW

Job Gains/Losses, by Region, 2019Q1

Oil & gas-related

employment grew by 12.8%,

and accounted for half of

new jobs statewide.

Employment in sectors other

than oil & gas-related grew

by 1.0% (vs. 1.5%).

Mining (2,651)

Total=10,873

Labor Force by Region, 2012 – 2019Q3

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)

o Lea & Eddy account for

7% of NM labor force,

but much of the year-

over-year volatility.

o FOR-UNM expects

significant downward

revisions for 2019 – note

change in ‘Rest’. -2.0%

-1.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

(15,000)

(10,000)

(5,000)

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

Year

-ove

r-Ye

ar S

tate

wid

e G

row

th

Gai

n /

Lo

ss in

Lab

or

Forc

e

Albuquerque MSA Santa Fe MSA Farmington MSALas Cruces MSA Lea & Eddy Counties RestStatewide (Right)

NM Consensus Revenue Estimation Group (CREG)

Gain/Loss in General Fund Accruals, FY 2019 (preliminary)

$290

$23

$11

$125

$17

($69)

($9)

$140

$603

$9

$5

($100) $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700

Gross Receipts

Compensating Tax

Selective Sales *

Personal Income Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Mineral Production Taxes

License Fees

Investment Income

Rents & Royalties

Tribal Revenue Sharing

Misc. Receipts

Millions $

12%

40%

2%

8%

16%

-14%

-15%

18%

89%

13%

11%

-25% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Change YoY %

NM TRD

Gain/Loss in Gross Taxes by County, FY19 v FY18

($25) $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125

Bernalillo (ABQ)

Chaves

Curry

Dona Ana

Eddy

Lea

Los Alamos

McKinley

Otero

San Juan

Sandoval (ABQ)

Santa Fe

Taos

Valencia (ABQ)

Unclassified

Others (20 Counties)

Millions $

-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

% Change

Change in Personal Income, by Component, 2013-2019 Q2

Bureau of Economic Analysis

-3%

0%

3%

6%

9%

($2,000)

$0

$2,000

$4,000

$6,000

$8,000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

% C

han

ge (

Year

-ove

r-Ye

ar)

Year

-Ove

r-Ye

ar G

ain

/Lo

ss (

Mill

ion

s $

)

Private W&S Disbursements Government W&S DisbursementsDividends/Interest/Rent Transfer PaymentsNonfarm Proprietors' Income Farm Proprietors' IncomeOther Labor Income Social Security minus Residence Adjustment

New Mexico’s Share of US Oil Production & Active Rigs

EIA, Baker Hughes

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

11%

12%

13%

14%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

New

Mex

ico

sh

are

of

US

Tota

l

$/B

arre

l

Oil Price (WTI) Drill Rigs (NM/US) Oil Production (NM/US)

Oil Rigs, Production + Price

ONGARD, EIA, Baker Hughes

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

Dri

ll R

igs

/ $

Bar

rel

Tho

usa

nd

s o

f B

arre

ls

Crude Oil Production (Right) Oil Price (WTI) Drill Rigs

New Mexico Outlook

New Mexico Economic Outlook 2020-2024

o Forecast 12,100 jobs (1.5%) in 2019, 13,850 jobs (1.7%) in 2020; 9,600 (1.1%); average 6,850 jobs

(1.0%) thereafter. Forecast is mostly unchanged through 2021 but slightly weaker thereafter.

o Growth dynamic begins to shift in 2020 and slows beginning 2021 –

o Investments in oil & gas in Eddy & Lea Counties slow.

o FY20 & 21 State spending supports growth statewide – construction, schools, and State government.

o Sustained and broader metro growth will depend more on PBS and leisure & hospitality.

o Personal income growth takes a hit in 2020 (3.8%) due to final shift of ACA-Medicaid obligations to State.

o Growth of oil production slows – after 120% in 3 years (147 mb in 2016 to estimated 323 mb in 2019),

production growth slows to 11% in 2020 and average of 4% thereafter; reaching 415 million in 2024.

o Probability and impact of pessimistic scenario (35%) substantially outweighs optimistic scenario (10%).

Forecast Job Growth by Sector, 2020-2024

BBER FOR-UNM, October 2019

Job Gains/Losses by Region, 2020-2024

BBER FOR-UNM, October 2019

(2,000)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Albuquerque MSA Farmington MSA Las Cruces MSA Santa Fe MSA NonMetro

NM Employment Forecast, Alternative Scenarios

BBER FOR-UNM, October 2019

-0.5%

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

2018Q1 2019Q1 2020Q1 2021Q1 2022Q1 2023Q1 2024Q1

Baseline Scenario Pessimistic Scenario Optimistic Scenario

ECONOMIC FORECAST DATA DASHBOARDS RESEARCH DATA BANK