Post on 16-Apr-2017
Wade Adams
Director
Nanotechnology - New Prospects
for Jobs in Houston
What is Nanotechnology?
Molecular Engineering? Nanobots?
C60-wheel-assisted motions
OC10H21
C10H21O
C10H21O
OC10H21
C10H21O
C10H21O
OC10H21
OC10H21
OC10H21
C10H21O
OC10H21
C10H21O
H
H
H
H
OC10H21
C10H21O
OC10H21
C10H21O
H
H
H
OC10H21
C10H21O
2
22
Pivot &Linear motion
Pivot motion
Pseudo-1D Brownian motion
No lateralmotion
Y. Shirai, K. Kelly
Motorized NanoCar – Light Power!
Point A Point A
Point A Point A
a b
c d
h
SS
CH3
bb
S
S
H3C
Carborane wheel
Nanobackhoe Operation
N
M+
NNM
h
h'
N
J. Guerrero
H
H
N
HO
IPd/Cu, TEA, THF
N
N
HO
OH
N
N
O
O
H
H
N
N
O
O
H
H
N
N
O
O
H
H
N
O
H
N
O
H
Nanotrain Synthesis
T. Sasaki
Motor
RR'
Axle/Bearings
Suspension
Wheels
Cargo Transport
Sensors/Actuators
Fuel
δ- Directionalityδ+
全体構造図
Understanding Nanoscale Componentry
Nanotransporters
Nano-Hummer, The New H3
Paul Sakuma/Associated Press
Apple's new Nano music player has several features that are not found in other iPods, such as the ability to display the lyrics of whatever song is now playing.
iPod Nano
If your eyes are good enough to read them!
Reality of Nanotech Hard drives Sunscreens Automotive catalysts Car bumpers Paints and coatings Tennis balls and racquets Stain-resistant clothing New cancer therapies
http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer/
Metrics(BY KEYWORD NANO*)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
21000
22000
23000
24000
25000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
YEAR
NU
MB
ER
USPTO Patents (x10)
ISI S&T Publications
Funding ($K x 10)D
AR
PA U
LTR
A
* Roco, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 2004
** Science Citation Index Expanded, ISI Web of ScienceMurday, NRL #206 10/02
NNI
ON
R P
INS
AR
I
DO
D N
ano
SRA
Nurturing Nanoscience into Nanotechnology
USA5395/6149/7850
France1317/1561
Germany1949/2282/2429
England906/1000
Italy631/829
Russia854/1025/1128
Singapore209/277/439
Switzerland372/369
Japan2289/3002/3350
Taiwan282/465/706
China2474/3493/4618
India461/650/862
Australia236/348/416
Canada382/545
Mexico166/218
Brazil285/311
Total Worldwide- 18539 /24208 /28177_
Israel273/253
CY2002/03/04 PUBLICATION COUNT(By Keyword Nano*)
Science Citation Index of 5300 Journals
Global Participation in NanoscienceSweden297/320
Korea760/1103/1466
FIGURE 3: THE U.S. CURRENTLY LEADS THE WORLD IN GOVERNMENT R&D INVESTMENT, WITH A LITTLE OVER 25% OF THE TOTAL
$5
$5
$47
$77
$106
$202
$256
$291
Other
EPA
NASA
NIST
NIH
DoE
NSF
DoDWestern
Europe, 24.4
Japan, 24.4Other, 24.4
US, 26.8
Investment ($ Millions) Share of global investment
Source: Jim Murday, NanoBusiness Alliance Analysis
THE GOOD NEWS: THE U.S. IS CURRENTLY LEADING THE WORLD IN KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
2.5%
3.1%
3.4%
4.0%
4.0%
5.2%
5.9%
8.6%
11.9%
16.4%
27.9%
Taiwan
India
Italy
Russia
England
Korea
France
Germany
Japan
China
USA
2.4%2.4%3.2%3.6%4.4%5.3%5.9%
8.1%9.3%
15.2%53.9%
KoreaCanada
NetherlandsSwitzerland
ItalyChina
EnglandFranceJapan
GermanyUSA
Share of Nanotech Publications (2004)Share of High Impact Nanotech Publications (2004)
Source: Jim Murday, NanoBusiness Alliance Analysis
THE BAD NEWS: THE LEAD HAS BEEN ERODING
Source: Mike Roco, R&D II Workshop Presentation; NanoBusiness Alliance Analysis
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
20
25
30
35
40
45
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
U.S. Share of Nanotech Publications (‘91-’04)U.S. Share of High Impact Publications (‘91-’04)
EXPECTATIONS FOR NANOTECH ARE HIGH…
• 2015
• 2,000
• 1,000
• 50
• 0
• $ Billions
• 2005
• 2010
• 500
• 100
• NSF $1T
• $1 T
• Evolution
Capital• $150 B
• $2 T
• In Realis
• $100 B
• $800 B
Source: CMP Cientifica, NanoBusiness Alliance. Evolution Capital, NSF, In Realis, McKinsey analysis
• $30 B
• 3,000
• $2.6 T
• $500 B
• Lux Rese
arch
Nano – Where it’s going
Aerospace
1-3
4-6
7-9
10+years
drugdelivery
smartimplants
medicaldiagnostics
displays
quantumcomputing
lightingfuelcells
solarcells
portableenergy cells
high-strengthlow-weightcomposites
morph-materials
spaceelevator
smarttextiles
composites
solar farmsin space
personalizedmedicine
tissue/organregeneration
Medical
smartcomposites
Information and Communications
batteries
molecularcircuitry
memorystoragedevices
long-distanceelectricitytransportation
Energy
Where will the Nano Discoveries take place over the next 10 years?
Nanotechnology Workforce Initiative for Houston - NWIH2007 Micro Nano Breakthrough Conference – Portland, Oregon 2007 E.C. Teague NNCO
What Is Nanotechnology?
Research and technology development aimed to understand and control matter at dimensions of approximately 1 - 100 nanometer – the nanoscaleAbility to understand, create, and use structures, devices and systems that have fundamentally new properties and functions because of their nanoscale structureAbility to image, measure, model, and manipulate matter on the nanoscale to exploit those properties and functionsAbility to integrate those properties and functions into systems spanning from nano- to micro- to macro-scopic scales
Corral of Fe Atoms – D. Eigler
Nanoarea Electron Diffraction of DW Carbon Nanotube – Zuo, et.al
“Anything is nanotechnology that, under the rubric of nanotechnology,makes money.” Rice Alliance Technology Entrepreneurship Workshop, October 2002
New ISO Working Definition:
Nanotechnology is the application of scientific knowledge to the control and use of matter at the nanoscale, where size related phenomena and processes may occur.
One Human Hair = 100,000 Nanometers Thick
SUNY-Albany, A. Kaloyeros
Nanotechnology
Bulk Gold = YellowNanogold = RedSize
Numbers
Surface Area (S/V)
Quantum Effects
Rx
bulk scaling
atomic
Plenty of Room at the Bottom Richard P. Feynman
December 1959
www.its.caltech.edu/~feynman/plenty.html
Atomic Force Microscopy
And Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Binnig & Rohrer – STM 1981Nobel Prize – 1986!!
Professor Richard E. Smalley
1943 - 2005Nobel Prize in Chemistry 19966-week
summer project in 19852-page paper in Nature - with -Robert F. Curl - and -Harold Kroto
Carbon-60 MoleculeA.K.A. • C-60•
Buckminster- fullerene• Buckyball
National Nanotechnology ProgramWhite House – November 2003
Smalley Institute Vision
We lead the world in solving the most pressing problems of humanity
through application of nanotechnology.
*1993 - Conceived by Prof. Richard Smalley & approved by
Board of Governors as CNST – 1st in the world*1993 – Fundraising by Rice ($37M)*1996 – Curl/Smalley win Nobel Prize in Chemistry*1997 – New building is dedicated – Dell Butcher Hall*2002 – New CNST Director arrives at Rice from AFRL*2005 – Name changed to honor Richard Smalley
Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology
SmalleyInstitute
MEMS
ECE
ChE
CEE
BioE
CAAM
Phys
Chem
www.nano.rice.eduWade Adams, DirectorVicki Colvin, Co-DirectorCarlos Garcia, Director of AdministrationJohn Marsh, Director of OperationsGloria Funderburg, SEA OperationsWendi Schoffstall, CoordinatorAddy Saenz, Accounting140+ faculty members
Dell Butcher Hall
Biochem & Cell Biology
Jones School of Management
Anthropology
Earth ScienceEconomics
Philosophy
History
Smalley Institute: Virtual Organization Across Rice – 1993 (1st in world!)
Advocate Research External InteractionsSupport Faculty IP, Licensing & Start-upsRaise Funds Local - international Infrastructure meetingsSeminars SymposiaCollaboration Educational OutreachNanotech Service
There have been more than 30 Rice related start-up companies over the past 8 years (top ten in start-ups/research $)
1. Advanced Biosciences*- (Matsuda)2. Advanced Reality* - (Ruths- grad student)3. Applied NanoFluorescence- (Weisman)4. Aristan Medical - (Athanasiou)5. BetaBatt - (Engel)6. BioSonic – (Liebschner)7. Cambrios (affiliated company)- (Smalley)8. CNI (now Unidym)- (Smalley, Hauge, et al.)9. Desmogen*- (Mikos)10. Ensysce Biosciences- (Weisman, Wilson)11. Glycos Biotechnology- (Gonzalez)12. Houston Medical Robotics- (O’Malley)13. itRobotics- (Ghorbel)14. LaserGen (BCM with Rice)- (BCM-Metzger; Rice-Curl)15. Mass Specific Force- (Weyand)16. Molecular Electronics Corp. (inactive)- (Tour)17. MTPE (Museums Teaching Planet Earth) (Reiff)18. NanoComposites (Tour)19. Nanopartz (Zubarev)20. NanoRidge (Barrera et al.)21. Nanospectra Biosciences (West and Halas)22. Nano 3D Biosciences (Killian and Rafael)23. NatCore (Barron)24. NewCyte (Barron)25. Oxane Materials (Barron)26. ProMedior (Gomer)27. Solterra (Wong)28. Somatogen* -(Olson)29. Trellis* (affiliated company)- (Gomer)30. Vanguard Solar – (Barron)31. Xilas Medical (affiliated company)- (Athanasiou)
CarbonNanotechnologiesIncorporated
Nanospectra Biosciences
* inactive
Nano-science & industry report card: what are we missing?
Science &Expertise
Market for &Delivery of Nano Products
Ready & Able Workforce
Rice• Ideas that are
applicable• Proven
research ability
• Existing knowledge base and Intellectual PropertyHCCS, UH
• Ability to teach• Ability to
develop curriculum
IndustryDrive & Resources
Con
sort
ia b
etw
een
Aca
dem
ia &
Indu
stry
Energy:HalliburtonShellBPAerospace: Lockheed MartinJohnson Space CenterHealth Sciences:Nanospectra Biosciences
Nano-technology Workforce Gap
Conceive Develop Commercialize Deliver
Economic Outcome
Nanotechnology Workforce Gap
We are now producing Masters- and Ph.D-level talent in Nanotechnology
We will continue to need that type of talent, but the drive to commercialize will be fueled by technicians
Why? It takes a tremendous number of lab hours to take Ph.D concepts and develop products and scale-up processes from them
The conclusion is simple: without technicians, we will not reach our economic goals in Nanotechnology
How do we close the workforce gap?
Start with the employers! What do you need now? What are you going to need in five years? Retrain existing employees? Hire new
talent? What levels?
Technician’s Certification AA BS, MS, Ph.D
What areas? Nanomaterials and Characterization Nanoelectronics Nanophotonics?
What: build our workforce to match the new jobs in emerging technology
Nanomaterials: producing science and engineering jobs today Schlumberger needs to hire 6,000 engineers in
next 2-3 years; many in Houston Lockheed Martin ramping up to produce next-
generation space vehicles Both Energy and Aerospace now using
nanomaterials Lockheed Martin and Schlumberger
looking for Nano-educated technical workers NOW: if they can’t find the workers in Texas, they will be forced to hire them from the outside or move the jobs out of Texas.
We have a lead in Nano research and early commercialization:
We need Nano-workers so we can take that lead into mainstream industry
Nanotechnology Education in Texas
Institution Degree Discipline Completion TimeRichland College --- credit or continuing
education units ---Nanotechnology in Engineering
part of a BA/BS or continuing education
Texas State Technical College
Associate of Applied Science
Laser Opto-Electronics Technology
24 months
Texas State Technical College
Associate of Applied Science
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology
24 months
UT Arlington Undergraduate Minor in Materials Science
Nanoscale Materials part of a BA/BS program
Rice University Masters of Science Nanoscale Physics 21 months
Rice University PhD Nanophotonics 4-6 years
Nanotechnology Specific Programs
Degrees with Nanotechnology Emphasis University of Texas
Austin, Arlington, Dallas, Health Science Center Houston, El Paso, San Antonio
University of Houston Texas A&M Texas Tech Rice University
• Associates – 2 years• Bachelors – 4 years• Masters – BA/BS +2
years• Doctorates – BA/BS +4-6
years
• Materials Science• Engineering• Chemistry & Physics• Biosciences & Bioengineering• Environmental Studies• Management &
Entrepreneurship
Nanotechnology Workforce Development Initiative – Dallas area
University of Texas – Dallas Texas State Technical College – Waco Del Mar College of Corpus Christi Baylor University Richland College
Zyvex Corporation Sematech
• lay the foundation for a truly innovative and effective partnership to produce a highly qualified and talented workforce for the growing demands of nanotechnology
• play a significant role in supplying the workforce necessary to create and deploy the new class of services and products being created by the nanotechnology industry
• serve as a model for these community colleges and other nanotechnology companies to develop partnerships to produce the best nanotechnology workers here in Texas, thus giving employers a key competitive advantage against companies located throughout the world
Texas Workforce Development
ACC NanoScholar Internship Program SEMATECH, Austin Community College,
Texas State Technical College
Jobs
Nanotechnology Technician May 12, 2009 recognized by Texas Skills
Standards Board $23.00-30.00 per hour building, installing, maintaining,
repairing probing and nanolithography systems,
supporting nano-scale product development, and manufacturing nano-scale product
Jobs
Associates Degree Instrument Manufacturing
Technician Research Technician
Bachelors Degree Quality Specialist Production Planning
Manager Mechanical & Electrical
Engineers Training Manager Operations Manager Business Coordinator
Masters/Doctorate Degree Research Fellow Senior Scientist/Engineer Professor Program Director
• monster.com• careerbuilder.com
• workingin-nanotechnology.com
• tinytechjobs.com• nanoguys.com• azonano.com• nanovip.com
Smalley Institute Focus Nano in Energy (AEC++) NanoHealth (CBEN+ANH+CPINE) NanoMaterials for Aerospace SWNT (CNL+) NanoPhotonics (LANP) NanoElectronics (Texas NRI, TxAN) Social/Ethical/Environmental/Toxicological
Issues (CBEN+) Nanoscience/Nanoengineering Nanoeducation
Even Our Grad Students are Special!
Grad Student Author!!
Rich Booker (Smalley group)
Autographs available!
NanoBusiness Resources
Smalley Institute Client & Collaborative Organizations
HARCHouston Advanced
Research Center
“Owned”By Rice
Rice isintegral
Rice isone of manyparticipants
Nanomaterials Application Center
At Texas State UniversitySan Marcos
Provides major equipment to Rice and othersNow supports over 70 instruments
Full spectrum of equipment – TEM to NMR
Recent adds – X-ray and Mass Spec39 External Users, simple authorization process
Pay fair fees for usageExpert operator time extra, if needed
Model for NSF, Texas Virtual Lab
Website sea.rice.edu
Research at the Wet/Dry Interface
Prof. Vicki ColvinDirector
Prof. Richard SmalleyFounding Director
Dr. Kristen KulinowskiExecutive Director
cben.rice.edu
Nanotechnology Workforce Initiative for Houston - NWIH
Center for Biological & Environmental Nanotechnology
Nano-Bio: 21st Century Medicine
Medical Diagnosis Medical Therapeutics Tissue Replacement
How can functional bio-nano objects be used to affect the health of organisms?
NanoX
Bionanoconjugate (BNC)
20nm
Nanoshell-Assisted Tumor AblationProfessors Naomi Halas and Jennifer West
Nanoshell-Assisted Tumor Ablation PI: Dr. Jennifer West
(Rice Bioengineering)
Dr. Naomi Halas (Rice ECE )
Dr. John Hazle (MDACC)
Investigating use of Rice invention (nanoshells) for highly specific, minimally invasive cancer therapy
Funded by NSF
Licensed by Nanospectra Biosciences, Inc.
NanoshellsAbsorb in IR
TargetCancer Cell
Antibody ligands on nanoshells match receptor sites specific to targeted cancer cells.
External
LaserDemonstrated in MiceThe inside joke is that the treated mice lived much longer than budgeted and have become a financial and accounting embarrassment.
Dr. Mauro FerrariDirector
Dr. Jason SakamotoChief Operating
Officer
The GoodNanoGuide
Protected Internet site on occupational practices for the safe handling of nanomaterials Multiple stakeholders contribute, share and discuss information Modern, interactive, up-to-date
49http://GoodNanoGuide.org
New Corporate Aerospace Research Center
Announced April 2008 – 1st ever for LM Co. Initial Agreement $1 million/year over three
years Seed money for research projects – those
that become promising may “graduate” to Business Area funding – incremental to the $1M/year
Single corporate backer rather than consortium
Includes Rice short courses both technical & info
Lockheed hires 5% of all new US engineers
Electronic Systems
Information Systems and Global Services
AeroMaterials
MaterialsSensors
Platforms
Control Algorithms for Missions
Sensors
Space SystemsMaterials
SensorsPower
• Distributed Sensor Systems • Modeling and Simulation• Integrated Platforms
Nanotechnology in Lockheed Martin
• Ultra Lightweight Structure• Smart Structures
U. S. Air Force Research Laboratory University of Texas - DallasUniversity of Texas - Austin
University of Texas - ArlingtonUniversity of Texas - Pan AmericanUniversity of Texas - Brownsville
University of HoustonRice University
CONTACTNanotechnology for the Air Force,
Aerospace, and Commerce Jack Agee,
Executive Director, CONTACT ProgramRice University
jackagee@rice.edu
Humanity’s Top Ten Problemsfor next 50 years 1. ENERGY2. WATER3. FOOD4. ENVIRONMENT 5. POVERTY6. TERRORISM &
WAR7. DISEASE8. EDUCATION9. DEMOCRACY10. POPULATION 2003 6.5 Billion People
2050 8-10 Billion People
Global Energy UseEnergy Use (Quadrillion Btu)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Africa
Canada & Mexico
Middle East
Central & South America
Eurasia
Europe
United States
Asia & Oceania
Quadrillion Btu
Data: EIA, October 2007
OilGas
Coal
NuclearAll Other
87% Fossil Fuels
1 Quad ~ 1 Exajoule ~ 1 Tcf ~ 170 mmbo (~ 33 GWY)Scott Tinker – UT Austin BEG
Estimates of 21st century world energy supplies (billion barrels oil equivalent), with estimated energy demand and world population (2000)
World Energy
Very Conservative!
Why Houston MUST care about Nano
Oil & Gas: Hugely important to Texas – economic life-blood of Houston
What do we do when it declines? We can’t afford to become another
Tulsa
1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s
Nanotechnology Oil & Gas
Energy @ Rice
Long term
Medium term
Near term
Present
00(zero consumption, zero emissions)
Renewable fuels
Unconventional resources
Enhanced recovery
Dig a hole in the ground
Solar (wind, nuclear)Transmission (Q-SWNT)
Fuel cells, biofuels
Gas hydrates, tar sands, shale
Sensors, imaging, proppants
Control, corrosion
Public policy & environmental/health throughout
UT AustinRice University
10 Industry Members
BP BakerHughes ConocoPhillips Halliburton Marathon Occidental Schlumberger Shell Total Petrobras
Global Potential of Available Renewables and Fossil Fuels
www.hessen-nanotech.de
Smalley Energy Vision
MOLECULAR PERFECTION & EXTREME PERFORMANCE
The Strongest Fiber Possible.Selectable Electrical Properties
Metallic Tubes Better Than CopperSemiconductors Better Than InSb or GaAs
Thermal Conductivity of Diamond.The Unique Chemistry of Carbon.The Scale and Perfection of DNA.The Ultimately Versatile Engineering Material.
Why Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes?
The biggest single challenge for the next few decades:
ENERGY for 1010 people
• At MINIMUM we need 10 Terawatts (150 M BOE/day) from some new clean energy source by 2050
• For worldwide energy prosperity and peace we need it to be cheap.
• We simply can not do this with current technology.
• We need Boys and Girls to enter Physical Science and Engineering as they did after Sputnik.
• Inspire in them a sense of MISSION( BE A SCIENTIST --- SAVE THE WORLD )
• We need a bold new APOLLO PROGRAM to find the NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
Roadblocks
Vision without funding is hallucination. Da Hsuan Feng – UT Dallas
Vision without hardware is delusion. Lockheed engineer
From the age of Space to the age of Medicine
Class of2030
ArchitectureShanghai EXPO 2010
Horst Adams, BAYER
Building & Construction
Horst Adams, BAYER
New horizons in architecture
Horst Adams, BAYER
Nanotechnology solution?
Rice NanoFANSFriends Advancing NanoScience
nano.rice.edu
Rice NanoFANS Members Support
distinguished seminarsawards for outstanding thesesannual eventsexceptional undergraduate researchK-12 and continuing education programs
Rice NanoFANS Members Receiveadvance notice of and reserved seating at Smalley Institute seminars and eventsimproved access to nano research at Riceinvitations to private receptions with faculty and distinguished guestsquarterly e-newsletters highlighting nano at Rice and around the worldevent sponsorship opportunitiestours of Rice nano facilities
Aims to educate the public about nanotechnology and its impact on society and to provide a conduit for companies to learn about and integrate nanotechnological advances.