Transcript of Mr. Fil Filipkowski Presentation - 4,8 MB
- 1. September 2004International Data Centre Page 1 Current
Status of the CTBT Monitoring System Fil J. Filipkowski Services
Officer, Services and Review Section, International Data Centre
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Provisional
Technical Secretariat Vienna International Centre P.O.Box 1200
A-1400 Vienna AUSTRIA Fil.Filipkowski@ctbto.org Presented at the
National Seminar September 2004 at Sarajevo, BiH
- 2. The CTBT Bans All Nuclear Test Explosions in All
Environments Infrasonic waves Radionuclides: particulates and gases
Possible seismic/hydro coupling Noise sources: natural and cultural
background, meteors, volcanoes, weather, air/spacecraft, chemical
explosions Atmospheric Nuclear Tests Seismic waves Radionuclides:
vented gases Possible hydro/infra coupling Noise sources: natural
and cultural background, earthquakes, volcanoes, chemical
explosions Underground Nuclear Tests Hydroacoustic waves
Radionuclides: vented gases Possible seismic/infra coupling Noise
sources: natural and cultural background, earthquakes, volcanoes,
chemical explosions, whales Underwater Nuclear Tests
- 3. Vision: The CTBT Verification Regime Acquires, Analyses and
Disseminates Data and Products, to Supports States Need for
Nuclear-Test-Ban Monitoring in Multiple Environments
- 4. Primary Seismic Auxiliary Seismic Radionuclide Hydroacoustic
Infrasound The Complete IMS Verification System
- 5. IMS Stations Providing Data to IDC Operations by the end of
July 2004 Auxiliary seismic array station Primary seismic array
station Auxiliary seismic three component station Primary seismic
three component station Infrasound station Radionuclide station
Hydroacoustic T-phase station Hydroacoustic hydrophone stationT T
T
- 6. Global Communications Infrastructure Galaxy XI at 91W USA KU
BAND EUTELSAT W3 AT 7E Europe INTELSAT 801 AT 328.5E Atlantic Ocean
Region INTELSAT 804 at 64E Indian Ocean Region The GCI Central
System Hubs and space satellites covering Pacific Ocean Region
(POR) Atlantic Ocean Region (AOR) Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Europe
and Middle East Continental US Hubs in: Griesheim, Germany Fucino,
Italy (2) California, USA Sydney, Australia INTELSAT 702 at 176E
Pacific Ocean Region The GCI Central System Hubs and space
satellites covering Pacific Ocean Region (POR) Atlantic Ocean
Region (AOR) Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Europe and Middle East
Continental US Japan Hubs in: Griesheim, Germany Fucino, Italy (2)
California, USA Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan Terrestrial links
from each hub to IDC.
- 7. GCI Communication Technology Eutelsat II F 4 Satellite VSAT
Antenna Construction at an National Data Centre VSAT AS047
Shushtar, Iran
- 8. International Data Centre Mission of the IDC: To support the
verification responsibilities of States Parties by providing
objective products and services necessary for effective global
monitoring. The IDC shall: (from Protocol, Part I) Receive,
collect, automatically process, interactively analyse, report on,
and archive data from IMS facilities, including the results of
analysis conducted at certified laboratories. Carry out, at no cost
to States Parties, special studies and technical assistance, and
technical analysis of IMS or other data if requested by the
Organization or a State Party. Progressively enhance its technical
capabilities. Provide standard IDC products with no prejudice to
final judgements.
- 9. IDC Data Flow, Assessment and Improvement IMS Network States
National Data Centres Interactive Analysis Assessment and
Development Seismic, Hydroacoustic, Infrasound and Radionuclide
Data Evaluation, New Knowledge & Methods Data, Products and
Support GCI International Data Centre Computer Infrastructure
Section Global Communications Section Automatic Products Analysed
Products Waveform Monitoring Section Radionuclide Section Waveform
Development & Software Integration Section Improved Knowledge
& Software GCI Services, Review and Training Section
- 10. IDC Pipeline Data Processing, Analysis, Screening, Fusion,
Review, Access Fused Event Bulletin & Executive Summaries
(daily) Outputs:Outputs: Seismic Hydro- acoustic Infra- sound
Radionuclide Standard Event List 1 Standard Event List 2 Standard
Event List 3 Reviewed & Standard Event Bulletins Standard
Screened Event Bulletin Reviewed Radnuc. Report Final Quality
Review (done for all reviewed products) Auxiliary Seismic Event
Screening Analyst Review Fission Product Screening Automatic
Radnuc. Report Raw Data Analyst Review Logarithmic Time Scale 1 hr
6 hrs4 hrs2 hrs 10 hrs 1 day 2 days 1 wk 2 wks Standard Screened
Radnuc. Event Bulletin All raw data (cont.) Inputs:Inputs:
(accessible as soon as it arrives)
- 11. Data and Product Summary country A country B ocean minemine
Time Lat Long Depth Mag ... Uncertainties ... Signal 1 Parm A Parm
B Parm C ... Signal 2 Parm A Parm B Parm C ... Signal 3 Parm A Parm
B Parm C ... ... Station Phase Time Amplitude Direction .....
Uncertainties IMS Data Authenticated waveforms and spectra as
received from IMS network stations and other sources Signal
Detections Measured parameters that characterize detected signals
Event Lists and Bulletins Located events, with associated signals,
and estimated parameters that characterize the events Executive
Summary Total events Unscreened events IMS, GCI, IDC status
- 12. Civil and Scientific Applications Seismology Civil
application (e.g. hazard assessment) Scientific application (e.g.
study of internal structure of the earth) Hydroacoustics Civil
application (e.g. tsunami warning) Scientific application (e.g.
study of ocean process) Infrasound Civil application (e.g.
disastrous chemical explosion near to earths surface) Scientific
application (e.g. study of processes in the atmosphere)
Radionuclide Civil application (e.g. early mapping of dispersion of
radioactive materials from accidental nuclear release) Scientific
application (e.g. study of background levels at very remote
areas)
- 13. IDC Reviewed Event Bulletin: 100,000 Events and
Counting
- 14. IDC REB events in and around Europe: 21 February 2000 - 15
August 2004 Over 7100 events reported in the REB for this time
period and geographic region. Magnitudes (mb) range from 2.4 to
6.4.
- 15. IDC REB events in and around BiH: 21 February 2000 - 15
August 2004 Over 3600 events reported in the REB for this time
period and geographic region. Magnitudes (mb) range from 2.4 to
5.9.
- 16. Seismic Data Benefit: Assessment of Earthquake Hazards Over
400 events reported in the REB for this time period and geographic
region. Magnitudes (mb) range from 2.4 to 5.3.
- 17. IDC Reviewed Event Bulletin: Event in BiH on 7 August 2004,
~85 km WNW of Mostar Reviewed Event Bulletin of the CTBT_IDC,
generated 2004/09/14 12:10:38 EVENT 2675146 NORTHWESTERN BALKAN
REGION Date Time Err RMS Latitude Longitude Smaj Smin Az Depth Err
Ndef Nsta Gap mdist Mdist Qual 2004/08/07 03:02:43.46 1.80 1.05
43.8260 17.0115 25.8 13.2 44 0.0f 10 7 161 5.49 58.99 m i uk
Magnitude Err Nsta Author OrigID ML 3.2 0.1 6 IDC_REB:I 2681655 mb
3.6 0.3 1 IDC_REB:I 2681655 mb1 3.6 0.1 7 IDC_REB:I 2681655 mb1mx
3.5 0.1 23 IDC_REB:I 2681655 mbtmp 3.5 0.2 7 IDC_REB:I 2681655 Sta
Dist EvAz Phase Time TRes Azim AzRes Slow SRes Def SNR Amp Per Qual
Magnitude VRAC 5.49 357.1 Pn 03:04:06.813 -0.7 184.1 7.3 13.1 -0.6
TA_ 5.7 0.4 0.33 a__ ML 3.4 mb1 3.3 mbtmp 3.2 VRAC 5.49 357.1 Sn
03:05:09.813 -0.7 114.3 -62.5 18.7 -6.0 T__ 4.2 0.7 0.33 __ GERES
5.52 336.6 Pn 03:04:07.388 -0.6 152.4 -6.1 13.5 0.0 TA_ 17.7 0.5
0.33 a__ ML 3.2 mb1 3.8 mbtmp 3.4 GERES 5.52 336.6 Sn 03:05:13.306
2.0 154.6 -1.5 24.2 0.5 TA_ 16.7 1.9 0.33 a__ DAVOX 5.83 302.9 Pn
03:04:12.200 0.8 125.5 7.6 12.9 -0.8 TA_ 25.6 2.6 0.33 a__ ML 3.8
mb1 4.0 mbtmp 4.0 DAVOX 5.83 302.9 Sn 03:05:21.300 1.1 130.9 13.1
20.1 -4.6 T__ 5.1 1.1 0.33 a__ MLR 6.58 72.3 Pn 03:04:24.717 1.5
145.3 -113. 13.9 0.2 T__ 2.2 0.1 0.33 __ ML 3.0 mb1 3.3 mbtmp 2.8
IDI 10.47 141.9 Pn 03:05:13.641 -1.2 301.6 -25.3 10.6 -3.1 T__ 4.3
0.3 0.33 __ ML 3.3 mb1 4.0 mbtmp 4.0 FINES 18.42 13.8 P
03:07:00.500 0.4 194.0 -7.1 7.9 -3.7 TA_ 5.1 0.06 0.33 a__ ML 3.1
mb1 3.4 mbtmp 3.4 SONM 58.99 51.8 P 03:12:44.500 -0.3 295.4 -7.0
9.1 2.1 TA_ 5.1 0.5 0.64 a__ mb 3.6 mb1 3.6 mbtmp 3.6
- 18. Seismic Waveforms and Regional Map Indian Nuclear Test: 11
May 1998 Origin Time: 1998/05/11 10:13:44.2 Coordinates: 27.09o N
71.69o E +- 13-14 km mb = 5.0 MS = 3.2 IDC Solution Ground Truth OT
(GMT) LAT (N) LON (E) LAT (N) LON (E) Difference 10:13:44.2 27.0925
71.6896 27.078 71.719 3.3km
- 19. Seismic Waveforms and Regional Map Pakistani Nuclear Test:
28 May 1998 Origin Time: 1998/05/28 10:16:17.6 Coordinates: 28.91o
N 64.84o E +- 13-15 km mb = 4.9 MS = 3.5 IDC Solution Ground Truth
OT (GMT) LAT (N) LON (E) LAT (N) LON (E) Difference 10:16:17.6
28.9089 64.8428 28.830 64.950 13.6km
- 20. Seismic Waveforms and Regional Map: Barents Sea, Kursk
Nuclear Submarine Accident 12 Aug 2000, 7:30:42 GMT, 69.59N 37.41E
12-15 km
- 21. IMS stations used in preliminary IDC location (measured
arrival times in green and blue) IDC pIDC Announced 8.3 km between
IDC location and ground truth IDC: OT 25 September 1999,
05:00:06:00; Lat 49.802N; Long 77.967E; Depth 0.0 fixed; mb 3.7
Seismic Data: Kazakhstan Calibration Explosion (100 tonnes)
- 22. OSI Activities and Techniques
- 23. CTBTO Infrasound Data Benefit: Detection of Near-Surface
Chemical Explosions Infrasonic waves generated by a quarry blast
(approximately 200 kg, distance 10 km) Near-surface chemical
explosions can be detected.
- 24. CTBTO Infrasound Data: Re-entry and Disintegration of Space
Shuttle Columbia on 1 Feb. 2003 Signals recorded by IMS station
I10CA (four channels) at a distance of about 18o from the
disintegration point over Texas. Two waveforms were filtered in the
frequency band 0.5-1.5 Hz (I10H1 and I10H2), and two in 3.0-6.0 Hz
(I10H3 and I10H4).
- 25. Output of a -spectrometric measurement Number of photons (
rays) collected in the detector What energy do they have What
radionuclides and how much are in the sample
- 26. Level 4 One anomalous anthropogenic radionuclide Level 5
Multiple anomalous anthropogenic radionuclides Tracking of possible
accidental releases of radioactivity. Farmland products could be
safer. Atmospheric Transport Modeling of a radionuclide detection.
Radionuclide Events from 21 February 2000 to 31 December 2003
Radionuclide Data Benefit
- 27. Data and Product Distribution AutoDRM - Successful requests
130,561 38.3 GB 129,514 76.5 GB Subscriptions - Products sent
555,584 16.8 GB 277,935 7.7 GB IDC Secure Web Site - Visits 8,700
22.6 GB 6,007 12.4 GB External Database Service - minutes 68,288
85,509 Continuous Data Forwarding 53 Stations/5 Est. 863 GB 46
Stations/7 Est. 366 GB 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2003 Jan - Jul 2004 External
Database Service available from February 2003. All primary stations
in IDC operations available for continuous data forwarding.
Principal users (302>377, 25% increase). Regular users
(168>179, 7% increase) Other Services Requests for
assistance/information IDC Tours 611 50 tours - 360 visitors 68
States Signatories 420 29 tours - 230 visitors 1 Jan - 31 Dec 2003
Jan - Jul 2004 NDC-in-a-Box (GEOTOOL) software distribution in
total 65 States Signatories Version 1.0 of NDC-in-a-Box software
available from September 2003. Overview of Distribution and
Services
- 28. NDC Software Models Option 1 Browser Display data and
products Download data and products No analysis Cost/NDC: US$3-8K
Staff/NDC: 1 Option 2 NDC-in-a-Box Option 1+ Limited detection and
location Could add national data Cost/NDC: US$ 8-26K Staff/NDC: 2-3
Option 3 Mini IDC Option 2+ IDC-like data acquisition and
forwarding IDC-like processing and analysis IDC-like data
management system Cost/NDC: US$ 500-10,000K Staff/NDC: 10-1000
- 29. IDC Training Programme 8 - 12 March 2004 IMS/IDC Training
for Station Operators and NDC Managers Vienna, Austria 18
participants from 16 States Signatories 12 - 18 May 2004 IMS/IDC
Regional Training Course for Station Operators and NDC Technical
Staff Obninsk, Russian Federation 7 participants from 3 States
Signatories 7 - 12 June 2004 IMS/IDC Regional Training Course for
Station Operators and NDC Technical Staff Caracas, Venezuela 10
participants from 8 States Signatories 25 - 30 October 2004 IDC
Regional Training Course for NDC Technical Staff Dakar, Senegal
Deadline for applications 10 September 8 - 14 December 2004 IDC
Regional Training Course for NDC Technical Staff Jakarta, Indonesia
Deadline for applications 15 October IMS/IDC Regional Training
Course for Station Operators and NDC Technical Staff Caracas,
Venezuela
- 30. Who are the IDC Users? The provisional National Authority
and the National Data Centre (NDC) of State Signatories. (These may
be the same place or located in separate establishments).
Currently, guidelines and draft model agreement for data and
product distribution to Disaster Alert and Scientific
Organizations, has not been decided upon by WGB. Two exceptions:
ISC (limited to the REB) and WMO (limited to meteorological
observation data). NDCs can be subdivided, with each subdivision
being located in a separate establishment and dealing with one or
more of the IMS technologies. Where do the authorized IDC Users
come from?
- 31. Different Classes of IDC Users Principal Users (Limit - 18
from up to 6 establishments): Access to all IMS data and IDC
products through IDC secure web site or e-mail (AutoDRM). Can
request data subscriptions, establish national event screens and
request expert technical assistance. Three classes of users,
nominated by the principal point of contact and authorized by the
State Signatory, can access IMS data and IDC products through the
single secure signatory account established for each State
Signatory: Regular Users (Limit - normally up to about 10): Access
restricted to IDC secure web site. Station Operators and Station
Maintenance Personnel (no limit defined): Access restricted to
station status information and waveform data from their stations
which are already stored at the IDC.
- 32. Four Steps to become a User of the IDC Access Methods to
Data and Products 1. Become an Authorized User. Only authorized
users can access the IDC products and services. 2. The IDC has to
be informed about the appointment and given sufficient information
about the users to be able to identify them. - A completed Secure
Signatory Account Registration Form allows the PTS to activate a
single Secure Signatory Account for each State Signatory. Send the
completed form through your Permanent Mission. 4. Establish
connection to the IDC. Communication links between the NDCs and IDC
are provided by the Internet or the GCI (managed by the IDC). 3.
Receive information from the IDC regarding user accounts and
passwords.
- 33. Secure Signatory Account Registration Form A. Principal
Point of Contact for the Secure Signatory Account Principal Point
of Contact The individual designated by the State Signatory to have
overall responsibility for its Secure Account for the purpose of
initial testing of the IDC. Any changes to the status of the
Account or the Users should be communicated between the Principal
Point of Contact and the IDC. FullName Position Establishment/
Organization Address City Country Phone Fax E-mail E-mailaddress
fromwhich AutoDRM requestsareto besent(if relevant)
- 34. Secure Signatory Account Registration Form B.
Establishments for Accessing the Secure Signatory Account
Establishments A maximum of six establishments can be designated.
All users have to belong to these establishments. Nameofthe
Establishment CTBTrelevant function Organization Address City
Country Phone Fax E-mail
- 35. Secure Signatory Account Registration Form C. Designated
Principal Users for Accessing the IDC Principal Users Principal
Users have access to the IDC Secure Web site and they can set up
subscriptions and send AutoDRM requests. A maximum of eighteen
Principal Users can be designated.
- 36. Secure Signatory Account Registration Form D. Designated
Regular Users for Accessing the IDC Regular Users Regular Users
have access to the IDC Secure Web site. A maximum of about ten
Regular Users can be designated. E. Designated IMS Station
Operators and IMS Station Maintenance Personnel Station Operators
Access restricted to station status information and waveform data
from their station(s) stored at the IDC.
- 37. Designation of Authorized Users Designations of Users and
Establishments easy to change - The Principal Point of Contact can
send a letter or fax to IDC Services - GCI questionnaire #3 to
establish a communication link NDC-IDC (VSAT) - Expert
Communication System (ECS), access to reports of PrepCom and its
working groups All IMS data and IDC products are available over
Internet. No need to wait for a VSAT link to be established between
the NDC and the IDC. Data and products are made available free of
charge. The distribution of IMS data and IDC products started
already in February 2000. New IMS stations are being installed and
sending data to the IDC. Up to six establishments can be nominated
- Organizations working in different fields (seismic, radionuclide,
environmental, coordination) can all be given access to IMS data
and IDC products.
- 38. Designated Establishments around BiH Hungary (1 principal
user) Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority, provisional National
Authority Austria (3 principal users, 1 regular user) Central
Institute for Meterology and Geodynamics, NDC Italy (10 principal
users, 1 regular user, 1 station operator) Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, provisional National Authority Instituto Nazionale di
Geofisica Bulgaria (17 principal users) Geophysical Institute,
Coordinator NDC Nuclear Regulatory Agency National Centre of
Radiobiology and Radiation Protection Institute of Oceanology
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Executive
Environmental Agency Greece (3 principal users, 2 station
operators) Institute of Geodynamics
- 39. Designated Establishments around BiH Slovakia (4 principal
users) Nuclear Regulatory Authority of the Slovak Republic,
National Authority Geophysical Institute, NDC Romania (7 principal
users, 3 regular users, 1 station operator) Romanian National Data
Centre, NDC Central HQ - Nat. Comm. for Nuclear Activities Control,
National Authority General Directorate for Environmental
Radioactivity Surveillance, NA Ministry of National Defence -
Procurement and Services Dept., OSI and IMS Nat. Agency for the
Control of Strategic Exports and Prohibition of Chemical Weapons,
NDC subdivision Slovenia (3 principal users) Environmental Agency
of the Republic of Slovenia, National Authority Institute for
Occupational Safety Jozef Stefan Institute
- 40. Secure Signatory Accounts as of 6 September 2004 Africa
Middle East and South Asia Algeria Namibia Bangladesh Kuwait
Burkina Faso Nigeria Iran (Islamic Republic of) Kyrgyzstan Egypt
South Africa Israel Oman Ethiopia Tunisia Jordan Uzbekistan Kenya
Uganda Kazakhstan Malawi Zambia Morocco Zimbabwe Eastern Europe
North America and Western Europe Albania Hungary Austria France
Spain Armenia Lithuania Belgium Germany Sweden Azerbaijan Poland
Canada Greece Switzerland Belarus Romania Cyprus Iceland Turkey
Bulgaria Russian Federation Denmark Italy UK Czech Republic
Slovakia Finland Netherlands USA Estonia Slovenia Norway Georgia
Ukraine Latin America and the Caribbean South-East Asia, the
Pacific and the Far East Argentina Honduras Australia Philippines
Viet Nam Belize Jamaica China Republic of Korea Bolivia Mexico
Japan Solomon Islands Brazil Panama New Zealand Thailand Chile
Paraguay Ecuador Peru Guatemala Venezuela TOTAL: 81 States with 628
Users (Principal Users - 380, Regular Users - 181 and Station
Operators - 67)