Module 4A - Promoting data use I: Introduction

Nodes training– Berlin, 04-05 october 2013

Promoting data use I: Introduction

Anne-Sophie Archambeau (archambeau@gbif.fr)

Presentation partly based on Arthur Chapman’s publication:« Uses of primary species-occurence data » published by GBIF

Summary

In the use of biodiversity data is where the efforts of all the

people working to make the data available digitally bears

fruit.

In this module we will make a general review of the most

frequent scenarios of data use, with two objectives: to help

Node managers to promote them, but also to help them

build their own arguments, strategies and plans.

This presentation corresponds to

Module 4A of the GB20 Training

course for Nodes hold in October

2013 in Berlin, Germany.

Outline

1. General review of all use cases

2. Detailed review of nine key cases

3. Sources of information

Outline

Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data

1. Taxonomy2. Biogeographic studies3. Species diversity and populations4. Life histories and phenologies5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species6. Impact of Climate Change7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics8. Environmental Regionalisation9. Conservation Planning10. Natural Resource Management11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining12. Health and Public Safety13. Bioprospecting14. Forensics15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade16. Education and Public Outreach17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities18. Society and Politics 19. Human Infrastructure Planning

Look at Arthur Chapman’s publication (2005) : Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data

(http://imsgbif.gbif.org/CMS_ORC/?doc_id=1300&download=1)

Available in English, French, Chinese and Korean

Outline

Acacia

simsii

http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/abif/flora/main/index.html

Diapo de A. Chapman

TaxonomyFlora of Australia online

Diapo de A. Chapman

TaxonomyFlora of Australia online

Biogeographic studies Distribution of the Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) in Fife, Scotland from theFife Bird Atlas (Elkins et al. 2003) using 2 km grid squares. Map reproduced withpermission of the authors.

Distribution of the Rainbow Bee-eater from The New Atlas of Australian Birds(Barrett et al. 2003). Records are recorded as point records and mapped as a summary in 1-degree grid squares (red) and on 0.25-degree grid squares (grey).

Right-hand image - Potential distribution for Tropidechis carinatis in Australia. Redstars indicate known collections, dots show modelled distribution. Left-hand image shows predicted numbers of species in each 1º x 1.5º cell. From Longmore (1986) with permission of Australian Biological Resources Study.

Salvin’s Mollymook,

Kaikoura, New Zealand

Diapo de A. Chapman

Species diversity and populationsEndemisms

0 - 1.25

1.26 - 3.59

3.6 - 6.74

6.75 - 10.4

10.5 - 15.7

15.8 - 22.7

22.8 - 36.1

36.2 - 59.5

59.6 - 102

103 - 177

Amphibia - Weighted endemism score

Australian Heritage Assessment Tool

Department of the Environment & HeritageAustralian Government 2004

0 500 1,000250 Kilometers

Endemism in Australian frogs showing peak areas for frog endemism highlighted inred. Image from the Australian Heritage Assessment Tool; published with permission of Cameron Slatyer and Dan Rosauer, Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2004.

http://www.conservation.org/where/priority_areas/hotspots/Pages/hotspots_main.aspx

To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5 percent of the world's total) as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70 percent of its original habitat.

Species diversity and populationsHotspots

See module 4B for a detailed example on IAS

Invasive species: example of the Asian predatory wasp in France(Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836)

inpn.mnhn.fr

Invasive species: example of the Asian predatory wasp in France(Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836)

inpn.mnhn.fr

Transmitters have been attached on albatros from Tasmania to follow them during 4 months

From the Australian Antarctic Division

Diapo de A. Chapman

Tracking Migratory Species

See module 4B for a detailed example on impact on climate change

Evolution and Genetics

Source: http://www.barcodeoflife.org

See module 4B for a detailed example on conservation planning

Example of costs due to the loss of biodiversity

The value of the activity of insects pollination was estimated at € 153 billion in 2005 => If the bees disappear, mankind will pollinate the plant itself => New costs (technology development, salaries workers, etc. ....) for a service for now "free” and yet vital (Ecological Economics, 2008).

The Tiger mosquito is known as an important vector for the transmission of many viral pathogens, including the West Nile virus, Yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, dengue fever…

Slide from Samy Gaiji

Health and Public Safety Diseases and disease vectors : the Tiger Mosquito

Risk area

Current distribution

Ecosystemic services:

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment:http://www.unep.org/maweb/en/index.aspx

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human well-being. From 2001 to 2005, the MA involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. Their findings provide a state-of-the-art scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the world’s ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as the scientific basis for action to conserve and use them sustainably.

Ecosystems and some services they provide:

Ecosystemic services:

GBIF at work - biodiversity data at the service of science and society

http://www.gbif.org/communications/news-and-events/gbif-symposia-and-workshops/2012-science-symposium/

Outline

GBIF Symposia and workshops:- GBIF Science Symposium once a year- The GBIF Secretariat also organises symposia on biodiversity informatics at other meetings.

=> abstracts, PowerPoint presentations and other materials related to these events are available here: http://www.gbif.org/communications/news-and-events/gbif-symposia-and-workshops/#c1910

http://uat.gbif.org/usingdata/summary

http://uat.gbif.org/usingdata/sciencerelevance

http://uat.gbif.org/newsroom/uses

GBIF citation in research

www.mendeley.com

1496 papers collected in october 2013

Data can be reused by other portals: GROMS : Global Register of Migratory Species (www.groms.de)

Nodes training– Berlin, 04-05 october 2013

Promoting data use I: Introduction

Anne-Sophie Archambeau (archambeau@gbif.fr)

Presentation partly based on Arthur Chapman’s publication:« Uses of primary species-occurence data » published by GBIF

Module 4A - Promoting data use I: Introduction

Education

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