Post on 02-Nov-2014
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By :Hilyatus Sa’adah
Wahyu Panca HandayaniGalant Nanta Adhitya
Sistiono Pambudi
The life of all the classes was dominated by the feudal system.
Women were seen by many to be inferior to men
during the middle ages. The church taught them
that they should be meek and obedient to their fathers and husbands.
SOCIAL LIFE
Entertainment
1. Music and DanceMusical Instruments :Troubadours, gong etc
2. Sport and GamesArchery, Bowls, Colf, Gameball, Hammer-
throwing, acrobat, etc
Women
Life
Languages
1. Latin: used by educated people: nuns and monks
2. French: used by the Kings and Officials
3. English (Anglo-Saxon) : used by common people
Relifgion
The religious spirit was the most important thing. Although it was struck, but everything based on it, even the education and literature
Baker, Bookbinder, Farmer, Fisherman, Forester, etc.Many common surnames
stemmed from the profession a person had.
Occupation
IMPORTANT EVENTS
1. Battle of Hastings
It is the beginning of Middle Ages in which William The Conqueror of Normandy invaded England and defeated Harold I .
Took place in Senlac Hill, East Sussex, England on October, 1066
2. The hundred years war
1337-1453 in Northern france
The Wars between England and France. It is began with The claim of King Henry III to inherit the France throne
3. War of roses
Happened in 1455-1485
Dynastic civil wars for the throne of two rival branches of the Royal House of Lancaster and York
4. The black deathStarted in 1328 lasted until 1351
Called as The Black Death because on of the symptoms produced a blackening of the skin around the swelling. was red at first, but later turned a dark purple or black. When a victim’s blood was let the blood that exuded was black, thick and vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed in it.
POLITICAL LIFE
Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military service. It was established by
William the Conqueror.
The types of Feudal System:•The Feudal System Right of Hunting•The Feudal System Right of Jurisdiction•The Feudal System Right of Safe Convoy•The Feudal System Right of Wearing Spurs•The Feudal System Rights of Knighthood•The Feudal System Right of having seats of honour in churches and Monuments•The Feudal System Right of Disinheritance•The Feudal System Right of common oven•Feudal System Rights of Treasure Trove•The Feudal System Right of Shipwrecks•The Feudal System Right of Shelter
Feudalism in England was established by William the Conqueror and the Normans following the defeat of the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The system and structure of feudalism had been well established in Europe for some time and the Normans imposed Middle Ages feudalism in England following the Norman Conquest. Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military service. King William the Conqueror used the concept of feudalism to reward his Norman supporters for their help in the conquest of England. Life lived under the Medieval Feudal System, or Feudalism, demanded that everyone owed allegiance to the King and their immediate superior.
King
Nobleman
Knights
Peasants
The Feudalism Pyramid
MAGNA CARTA OF 1215
What is it???
a document that King John of England (1166 - 1216) was forced into signing the charter because it greatly reduced the power he held as the King of England and allowed for the formation of a powerful parliament. The Magna Carta became the basis for English citizen's rights.Purpose to curb the King and make him govern by the old English laws that had prevailed before the Normans came. The Magna Carta was a collection of 37 English laws - some copied, some recollected, some old and some new. The Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant. Archbishop Stephen Langton and the most powerful Barons of England
Drafted by
THE RELIGION
Christians who opposed the Catholic church were treated harshly.
The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church.
The Catholic Church was then able to influence the kings and rulers of Europe.
The period of the Dark Ages saw the growth in the power of the Christian Church which was then
referred to as the Catholic religion.
Christianity then became the official religion of the Roman Empire instead of the old Roman religion
that had worshipped many Gods.
PILGRIMAGE: religious travelling to visit the relics or resting places of revered saints, such as to Jerusalem or Rome.
THE HERITAGE
Heddal Stave Church in Telemark, Norway
Troubadours : Mediaeval Music played
by Minstrels on Historical Musical
Instruments
Winchester Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedra Lincoln Cathedral
Gothic art
Late Antique Art Romansque Art
THE LITERATURE
The Characteristics
1.Heroic2.Religious
Famous Author and the Work:1. Venerable Bede + Geoffrey of Monmouth –
King Arthur and the Knights2. Layamon – Brut3. Geoffrey Chaucer – Troilus and Criseyde,
The House of Fame. The Cantebury Tales4. John Gower – Confessio Amantics, 5. William Langland – Piers Plowman6. etc
Medieval Literature questions its society, making its readers think about the times they live in, as well as giving us a picture f the fast-changing society of the time. The main writing of this period was in Poetry, but the tradition of drama was
beginning at this time, too.
TIMELINE OF THE KINGS
Events Timeline
Timeline Key Dates
Timeline of Middle Ages Kings of England
Timeline of the
Norman Kings of England
in the Middle Ages
1066 -1154
1066-1087King William the Conqueror
1087-1100King William Rufus (son of William)
1100-1135King Henry I (William Rufus brother)
1135-1154King Stephen (nephew of Henry I)
Events TimelineTimeline Key
DatesTimeline of Middle Ages
Kings of England
Timeline of the The Plantagenet Kings
of England (Angevin Line) in the Middle
Ages1154 - 1377
1154-1189King Henry II (grandson of Henry I)
1189-1199King Richard I (third son of Henry II)
1199-1216King John (fifth son of Henry II)
1216-1272 King Henry III (son of John)
1272-1307King Edward I (son of Henry III)
1307-1327King Edward II (son of Edward I)
1327-1377King Edward III (son of Edward II)
Timeline of the Royal Houses of
Lancaster and York - Kings of England in
the Middle Ages1377 - 1485
1377-1399King Richard II (grandson of Edward III, son of the Black Prince)
1399-1413King Henry IV (grandson of Edward III, son of John of Gaunt)
1413-1422King Henry V (son of Henry IV)
1422-1461King Henry VI (son of Henry V)
1461-1483King Edward IV ( youngest son of Edward III )
1483-1485King Richard III (uncle of Edward V)
THANK YOU