Microscope & Cell Review

Ch. 15, Sections 1 & 2

2014

Round 1PLANT CELLS

ANIMAL CELLS

CELL THEORY

MICROSCOPES

MORE CELLS

10 10 10 10 10

20 20 20 20 20

30 30 30 30 30

40 40 40 40 40

50 50 50 50 50

Round 2

PLANT CELLS– 10 points The shape of plant cells. Rectangular/box-like

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PLANT CELLS– 20 points Plant cell structure that causes the box-like

shape Cell wall

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PLANT CELLS– 30 points Very large in plant cells, the organelle that

stores water vacuole

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PLANT CELLS– 40 points Plant cell structures that carry out

photosynthesis chloroplasts

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PLANT CELLS– 50 points The lunch ladies of our school are like this

plant organelle because they make the food.

chloroplasts

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ANIMAL CELLS– 10 points The shape of animal BLOOD cells Tiny, spherical (other animal cells can have

various odd shapes—usually their shape has something to do with their function)

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ANIMAL CELLS– 20 points The outer covering of an animal cell Cell membrane

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ANIMAL CELLS– 30 points An organelle that would be abundant in the

muscle cells of animals because it produces energy from food.

mitochondria

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ANIMAL CELLS– 40 points Organelles that break down worn-out cell

parts and other wastes in an animal cell Lysosomes (remember “lys”= to break)

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ANIMAL CELLS– 50 points The doors of our school would be like this

part of an animal cell because they let certain things in/out.

Cell membrane

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CELL THEORY– 10 points The term that refers to what something is

made of and how its parts are put together is _________.

structure

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CELL THEORY– 20 points The term that refers to all of the processes

that allow a living thing to live, grow, and reproduce is ______________.

functions

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CELL THEORY– 30 points The first scientist known to have observed

cells under a microscope when he looked at cork.

Robert Hooke

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CELL THEORY– 40 points All living things are made of ________. cells

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CELL THEORY– 50 points According to the cell theory, where do cells

come from? Other cells!

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MICROSCOPES– 10 points What part is

labeled with red? Stage

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MICROSCOPES– 20 points What part is

labeled in red? Fine adjustment

knob

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MICROSCOPES– 30 points What parts are

labeled at (A) and (B), and how much do they magnify?

Objective lenses (A) 40x and (B) 4x

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MICROSCOPES– 40 points What part is

labeled, and how much does it magnify objects?

Eyepiece, 10x

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MICROSCOPES– 50 points What would be the total magnification of an

object if your objective lens has a power of 50x and your eyepiece has a power of 10x?

500x (multiply eyepiece x objective lens)

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MORE CELLS– 10 points The organelle

labeled here, which “runs” the cell because it contains DNA.

nucleus

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MORE CELLS– 20 points The organelle

labeled here, which makes proteins

ribosomes

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MORE CELLS– 30 points The organelle

labeled here, which “processes” proteins (makes them “just right”)

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

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MORE CELLS– 40 points The organelle

labeled here, which packages materials made by the cell into membranes

Golgi apparatus (or golgi bodies)

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MORE CELLS– 50 points Apply the proper labels to these blood cells

at points A, B, & C. Also state a title and magnification for this microscope drawing if it was done on high power.

(A) cell membrane (B) nucleus (C) cytoplasm; “Blood Cells” 400x

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