Post on 29-Mar-2019
!Medical)Terminology)!Anatomy)!Physiology)
Jennifer)Figueroa,)M.S.)jkinch@ucdavis.edu)
AAer)this)secBon,)you)will)have)learned…)
All)of)the)major)bones)in)the)body…..ROCK)ON)!)
)The)major)muscles)in)your)body...)
The)parts)of)the)Nervous)System)
And)much)much)more)!)
Topics)
• Medical Terminology • Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomical Terms • Body Systems
• Words made from parts – Root: pnea-Breath, arthr-joint – Root with combining form: therm-o + meter =
thermometer – Prefix: dys (pain)-pnea, tachy (fast)-pnea – Suffix: arthr-itis (inflammation of), hemophil-
iac (pertaining to certain disease)
• Compounds of two or more words: smallpox
Medical)Terminology)
PERICARDITIS?+
Peri=Around)Cardio=Heart)IBs=)inflammaBon)of)
ELECTROMYOGRAM+(EMG)+
Electro=Electric)Myo=Muscle)Gram=recording))
What)about)abbreviaBons?)
• ABC’s:)Airway,)Breathing,)CirculaBon)• CVA:)Cerebral)Vascular)Accident)• MVA:)Motor)Vehicle)Accident)• CHF:)CongesBve)Heart)Failure)• CAD:)Coronary)Artery)Disease)
))When)should)you)NOT) ))use)your)Medical)Terminology?)
Anatomy)and)Physiology)
Anatomical+Posi<on+
Lateral)recumbent)(recovery))
Fowler/Semi!Fowler)PosiBon)
PosiBonal)Terms—Trendelenburg)PosiBon)
Anatomical)Planes)
Transverse)Plane=Horizontal)Plane=X)Sec)
Frontal)Plane=)Coronal)Plane)
Oblique)plane)
DirecBonal)Terms)
Superior/Rostral+
Inferior/Caudal+
Proximal+
Distal+
Medial+Lateral+
Anterior+
Ventral+
Posterior+
Dorsal+Palmar)
Plantar)
Anatomical Position
A is _____ to B.
A is _____ to B.
A is _____ to B.
A is _____ and ______ to B.
A is _____ and ______ to B.
• Which)organs)are)ipsilateral)to)each)other?)– Stomach)and)leA)lung)– Liver)and)gallbladder)
• Which)organs)are)contralateral?)– Liver)and)stomach)
• Which)organs)are)intermediate)something?)– The)heart)is)intermediate)
between)the)lungs))
Stomach)
LeA)Lung)
Heart)
Liver)
Are)the)ribs)superficial)or)deep)to)the)lungs?)
Abdominal)Quadrants)
The)Body)Systems)
Integumentary+System+
Skeletal++System+
Muscular+System+
Nervous+System+
Endocrine+System+
Cardiovascular+System+
Lympha<c+System+
Respiratory+System+
Diges<ve+System+
Urinary+System+
Reproduc<ve+System+
Musculoskeletal)System)
• Gives body shape • Protects body organs • Allows for movement • Muscles and bones interact with each
other via tendons and ligaments.
Axial
Skeleton
(skull, thorax, spine)
Appendicular
Skeleton
(limbs)
Axial
Skeleton
(skull, thorax, spine)
Skull)
• FuncBons?))
! "
Zygomatic
!
Mandible
#
Maxilla
$ #
$
Nasal
Seven Bones of the Orbit
Thorax)
• FuncBons?)
Thoracic)Cavity)
Sternum (skeletal feature)
True Ribs
Vertebro-chondral
Ribs
Floating Ribs
Manubrium
Gladiolus (body)
Xiphoid Process
Sternum
Sternal Angle
Appendicular
Skeleton
(limbs)
Pelvis)
• FuncBons?)
Lateral View
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Acetabulum
Iliac+crest+hits+at+level+of+L4+
Patella
Tibial Tuberosity
(anterior)
Medial Malleolus
(medial)
Tibia
Fibula
Talus
Calcaneus
Calcaneus/Heel Bone
Tarsals
1st Metatarsal
2nd Metatarsal
3rd Metatarsal
5th Metatarsal
Phalanges
Upper)ExtremiBes)
Clavicle=Collarbone
The Scapula!!!
Acromioclavicular)Joint:)Shoulder)SeparaBon)