mayan glyph guide

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mayan hieroglyphs guide

Transcript of mayan glyph guide

With grateful thanks to Michael Coe, Nikolai Grube,Stephen Houston, Simon Martin, Peter Mathews, John F.Montgomery, Linda Schele, David Stuart, Karl Taube,Mark Van Stone, and Marc Zender for the generous use oftheir illustrations in this not-for-profit study guide.

Persons using this study guide should be aware that thefield of Maya hieroglyphic studies is ongoing anddecipherments are subject to revision. Any mistakes indecipherment or orthography are the responsibility of thecompiler, Inga E. Calvin.

Any use of this guide for sale or profit is strictlyprohibited.

Table of Contents

I Calendrics..........................................................................................................1 Chronological Periods.......................................................................................1

Classic Period Maya Sites.................................................................................2Classic Period & Modern Maya Languages.......................................................3Evolution of Mayan Languages..........................................................................4Reading Order...................................................................................................5Syllabary............................................................................................................6Numbers............................................................................................................7Dates – Sacred Almanac of 260 Days...............................................................8Dates – Solar Calendar of 365 Days.................................................................9Dates – Long Count.........................................................................................10Dates – Supplementary SeriesLords of the Night............................................................................................11Dates – Supplementary SeriesLunar Series....................................................................................................12Correlation of Maya & Christian Dates.............................................................13

II Verbs...............................................................................................................15 Inflectional Endings.........................................................................................15

Accession........................................................................................................16Birth & Death...................................................................................................18Dedication........................................................................................................19Warfare............................................................................................................20Verbs...............................................................................................................22Dates – Temporal Indicators............................................................................24Dates – Distance Numbers..............................................................................25

III Nouns.............................................................................................................27Ergative Pronouns – “it is”................................................................................27Demonstrative Pronouns – Prepositions..........................................................28Structures........................................................................................................29Monuments......................................................................................................30Warfare............................................................................................................31Animals............................................................................................................32Nouns..............................................................................................................34

IV Titles, Emblem Glyphs & Deities.................................................................37Familial Relations.............................................................................................42Relationships...................................................................................................43Emblem Glyphs................................................................................................44Directions.........................................................................................................46Colors...............................................................................................................47Deities..............................................................................................................48

V Pottery Texts..................................................................................................52Vessel Typology...............................................................................................52Presentation.....................................................................................................53Surface Treatment...........................................................................................56Vessel Contents...............................................................................................57

Note that this study guide has been formatted for double-sided printing and thateach section has been identified with a roman numeral (Calendrics = Section I,Verbs = Section II, etc.) — for ease of use, it is suggested that each section beprinted on a different color of paper.

CalendricsChronological Periods

1

Classic Period Maya Sites

2

Classic Period & Modern Maya Languages

3

Evolution of Mayan Languages

4

Reading Order

5

Syllabary

6

Numbers

7

Dates – Sacred Almanac of 260 Days

8

Dates – Solar Calendar of 365 Days

9

Dates – Long Count

10

Dates – Supplementary SeriesLords of the Night

11

Dates – Supplementary SeriesLunar Series

12

Correlation of Maya & Christian Dates

13

14