Post on 27-Jul-2018
May, 2013 / Carel Oberholzer, Sales Manager Power Conversion - Fast Charging Solutions
ABB charging platforms optimally support all relevant EV user scenarios
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 2
Status of market for Electric Vehicles
The consumer need for Slow- AND Fast charging
EV users have different charging needs on different locations
Current and planned EV cars
Number of Electric Vehicles (EV's) is strongly increasing
Norway
Estonia
Belgium
Where does the EV user need fast charging ?
ABB provides EV charging solutions dedicated for the different EV user mobility needs
Conclusion
Outline ABB charging platforms optimally support all relevant EV user scenarios
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 3
Consumer Proposition of EV car
No CO2 release, therefore clean air
Silent
Tax friendly
Governments in most countries treat EV cars and infrastructure very tax friendly
Geography
Japan is the leading country in EV, first mainstream cars in 2010
In 2011 first mainstream full Electric Vehicles were launched in Europe: Nissan, Mitsubishi, Peugeot & Citroen
US: In 2012, mainstream cars (LEAF & Chevy Volt), EV sales YTD: 5000 LEAF
Mainstream Carmakers offer a variety of solutions
Full Electric AND (Plug In) Hybrid
Several different implementations of charging a car
Fast chargeable (approx. 15 minutes)
Slow chargeable (approx. 4-8 hours)
Different battery sizes different pure EV range
From 2013 onwards there will be increasing impact on the (smart) grid
Combination with solar
Using car battery as storage
Scheduling EV charging
Etc.
Electric Buses and Trucks in early stage, expected to mature from 2014 onwards
Follow the car Status of market for Electric Vehicles
Consumer needs Slow charging AND Fast charging Slow charging EV’s only, limits daily use
Observations
An average monthly driving distance
of roughly 200 km
Only a small percentage of the battery
capacity is used (average DOD ±50%)
EV drivers reported to experience
range anxiety – the fear to run out of
range with the vehicle
Japan: TEPCO EV study – Vehicle movements slow charge only
BEFORE the introduction of fast charging
© ABB Group May 13, 2013 | Slide 4
Slow charging = approx. 8 hours
Fast charging increases the usage of the vehicle from 200 km to 1500 km per month
BEFORE the introduction of fast charging AFTER the introduction of fast charging
Japan: TEPCO EV study – Vehicle movements
During this study EV users were offered the use of CHAdeMO fast chargers
which offered them a recharge to 80% in less than 30 minutes
© ABB Group May 13, 2013 | Slide 5
Conclusion: Fast Charging & Slow charging coexist in Market
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 6
EV Users mobility requires various solutions
Dedicated solutions with different ROI per solution
AC wall box (office / home) Fast charger 50kW (highway)
• Typical costs including
installation: low
• Charge time :4-8 h.
• Service capability: 1-2
vehicles/day
• Typical costs including
installation: medium/high
• Charge time: 15-30 min.
• Service capability: 12-24
vehicles/day
AC charge pole (public) Fast charger 20 kW (commercial / office)
•Typical cost level including
installation: low/medium
• Charge time :4-8 h.
• Service capability: 1-2
vehicles/day
•Typical cost level including
installation: medium
• Charge time: 30-120 min.
• Service capability: 10-15
vehicles/day
Often located at high cost parking space
Lowest ROI
Poor match with consumer needs
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 7
Number of fast chargeable EV’s strongly increasing
LCVs
2011
History
2012 2013
Fiat/Microv.
Doblo/Fiorino
Peugeot/Citroen
Partner/Berlingo
Renault
Kangoo EV
Ford
Connect
Mercedes
Vito E-cell
A- and B-
segment
Mitsubishi
i-MiEV
Smart ED
Renault
Zoe ZE
Peugeot
iOn
Citroën
C-Zero
C- and D-
segment
G-segment
and SUVs Tesla Roadster
Renault
Fluence ZE
Nissan
Leaf
Micro-cars and concept cars
Think City Renault
Twizy ZE
Volkswagen
E-Motion
Red / Green AC semi-fast to fast charging (6 – 22/43 kW)
Today 2014 & Beyond
BMW
ICV & UCV
BMW
i3
Tesla Model S
Audi
A2
Toyota
iQEV
Black Only AC slow charging (3-6 kW)
Blue DC fast charging (20 & 50 kW)
Toyota
Prius
Opel
Ampera
Volvo
C30 Electric
Porsche
918
German/US
Combo standard
Market convert from slow charging- to fast charge capable EV’s
Peugeot/Citroen
Partner/Berlingo
Nissan EV200
Mitsubishi Outlander
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 9
September 2012: 5% of all new cars sold in Norway are EVs!
EV Historic sales & Forecast 2003 - 2020
Year No. of
cars Yearly
increase Yearly
increase %
2003 1.081
2004 1.193 112 10%
2005 1.352 159 13%
2006 1.667 315 23%
2007 1.905 238 14%
2008 2.432 527 28%
2009 2781 349 14%
2010 3392 611 22%
2011 5411 2.019 60%
2012 9.588 4.177 77%
2013 13.607 4.019 42% Assumed car sales increases
2014 18.626 5019 37% wth 1000 cars / year from 2011.
2015 24.595 5969 32%
2016 31.514 6919 28%
2017 39.383 7869 25%
2018 48.202 8819 22%
2019 57.971 9769 20%
2020 66.000 10719 14% Grønn Bil: 200 000 BEV/PHEV, 33% BEV
Norway: Leading country in EV
EV sales Norway 2011
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 10
Project Estonia: Country wide network: Charge & Go ABB awarded Europe’s largest EV infrastructure project
ABB awarded Europe’s
largest ever EV infrastructure
deployment
Nationwide network: every
main road in Estonia will have
a fast charger approximately
every 50 km
Completion in Q4, 2012
200 DC + AC combined fast chargers
507 AC chargers at office locations
Turnkey project & network services
Payment systems
Membership model, RFiD
SMS payments
Smartphone payments
Automated acces via phone
E-wallet payments
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 11
ViteaMobility: network of 50 DC chargers in Belgium
Installations at restaurants, diners, meeting
centers and shopping malls throughout
Belgium for EV lease drivers
Offering convenient 30-120 minute fast
charge times at retail locations
Power level of 20kW fits the available grid
connection capacity at these locations
ABB’s Terra Smart Connect fits user needs
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 12
Solutions: Petrol or service station
DC and AC 15-30 minutes fast charging
Charge & go! Simultaneous charging of two cars.
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 13
Solutions: Highway restaurant
DC and AC 15-30 minutes fast charging
Charge and go while enjoying a meal/taking a break
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 14
Solutions: Company Fleet Park & Charge: electric scooter and same car fleet
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 15
Solutions: Roadside meeting place Park & Charge: charging all fast chargeable EV’s
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 16
Solutions: Parking Garage Destination parking for 0.5-2 AND 8 hours for all EV’s
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 17
Solutions: Shopping Mall DC and AC parking for 0.5-2 AND 8 hours for all EV’s
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 18
EV Users mobility requires various solutions
ABB provides dedicated solutions for each solution
AC wallbox (office) Fast charger 50kW (highway)
• Typical costs including
installation: Low
• Charge time :4-8 h.
• Service capability: 1-2
vehicles/day
• Typical costs including
installation: Medium/High
• Charge time: 15-30 min.
• Service capability: 12-24
vehicles/day
AC charge pole (public) Fast charger 20 kW (commercial / office)
•Typical cost level including
installation: Medium
• Charge time :4-8 h.
• Service capability: 1-2
vehicles/day
•Typical cost level including
installation: Medium
• Charge time: 30-120 min.
• Service capability: 10-15
vehicles/day
Too low ROI for customers
Poor match with consumer needs
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 19
Why is ABB your best partner in EV charging ? Solutions for the whole EV charging value chain
AC Chargers
AC charger range
Charging Network
Software Services
Galaxy services
Grid Automation
SCADA & Ventyx
Building
Automation
KNX, energy mngt.
DC Fast Chargers
Terra systems
Components
DIN rail &
distribution boards
Power Quality
PQF, PCS100
Renewable
Integration
HVDC, solar, wind
Substations
Power systems
ABB’s future-proof
solutions will work together
seamlessly throughout the
whole value chain
Energy storage
B.E.S.S.
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 20
Conclusion
In 2013/2014/2015 many new Plug in Hybrid cars and EV’s will be released
Consumer needs slow and fast charging for convenience
Home
Work
Public Parking locations
Highway stops
ABB delivers competitive solutions meeting the customer needs for market segments
Work: slow and fast
Public parking: slow and fast
High way stops very fast
Many new area’s are developing as part of smart grid:
Integration with solar
Electric buses & trucks,
Battery storage as part of the grid,
…
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 21
ABB Terra SC (Duo) all (PH)EV’s Charge cluster With 2 AC wallboxes
© ABB Group
May 13, 2013 | Slide 22
It is all about making your business work We are looking forward to empower you!
Carel Oberholzer, Sales Manager, Power Conversion, ABB