Post on 04-Aug-2020
PO Box 219, 14579 Government Road, Larder Lake, Ontario, P0K 1L0, Canada Phone (705) 643-2345 Fax (705) 643-2191 www.cxsltd.com
C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc, P.Geo
February 27, 2014
MAX-MIN HLEM Survey
Over the MINISTIC PROPERTY
Ermatinger Township,
Ontario
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP Page ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SURVEY DETAILS ...................................................................................................... 3
1.1 PROJECT NAME .................................................................................................. 3 1.2 CLIENT ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3 LOCATION .......................................................................................................... 3 1.4 ACCESS ............................................................................................................. 4 1.5 SURVEY GRID ..................................................................................................... 4
2. SURVEY WORK UNDERTAKEN ................................................................................... 5
2.1 SURVEY LOG ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 PERSONNEL ....................................................................................................... 5 2.3 SURVEY SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 5
3. OVERVIEW OF SURVEY RESULTS ................................................................................ 6
3.1 SUMMARY INTERPRETATION ................................................................................. 6
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS APPENDIX B: THEORETICAL BASIS AND SURVEY PROCEDURES APPENDIX C: INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATIONS APPENDIX D: LIST OF MAPS (IN MAP POCKET)
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure 1: Location of Ministic Property ....................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Claim Map with Ministic Property Grid ........................................................ 4 Table 1: Survey Log ................................................................................................... 5
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP Page 3
1. SURVEY DETAILS
1.1 PROJECT NAME This project is known as the Ministic Property.
1.2 CLIENT Wallbridge Mining Company Limited 129 Fielding Road Lively, Ontario P3Y 1L7
1.3 LOCATION The Ministic Property is located approximately 30km west of Chelmsford, Ontario. The grid area is located in Ermatinger Township and covers a portion of mining claims 1244387, 1244719, 4207192 and 4207193, within the Sudbury Mining Divi-sion.
Figure 1: Location of Ministic Property
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP Page 4
1.4 ACCESS Access to the property was via a 4x4 pickup truck along with a snowmachine. The Windy Lake Road is travelled west from highway 144 at Windy Lake. Near kilometer 8, the Chicago Mine Road extends southward and is travelled 2.5 km to the Ministic Lake boat launch. At this point, a snowmachine is used to access the final 5km across the ice to the survey area.
1.5 SURVEY GRID The grid was established prior to survey execution and consisted of 11.75 kilometers of grid lines. The survey lines were spaced at 150-250 meters and stations were picketed at 25m intervals with the baseline running at 140°N for a total of 1650 me-ters.
Figure 2: Claim Map with Ministic Property Grid
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP Page 5
2. SURVEY WORK UNDERTAKEN
2.1 SURVEY LOG Date Description Line Min
Extent Max
Extent Total
Survey (m)
February 11, 2014 Locate survey area and per-form survey. Difficult terrain. 750N 50E 1200E 1250
900N 50E 1200E 1250
Table 1: Survey Log
2.2 PERSONNEL
Jason Ploeger of Larder Lake, Ontario, operated the MaxMin receiver and Bruce La-valley of Britt, Ontario, operated the MaxMin transmitter.
2.3 SURVEY SPECIFICATIONS The survey was conducted with an APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II. Frequencies 222Hz, 444Hz, 888Hz, 1777Hz and 3555Hz were used with a 200m coil separation. A Suunto PM-5 clinometer was used to measure slopes between picketed stations. These slopes were averaged over 50m to determine the correct tilt readings. A total of 2.5 line kilometers of MaxMin was read on February 11th, 2014. This con-sisted of 168 samples taken in 222Hz, 444Hz, 888Hz, 1777Hz and 3555Hz at a 12.5m sample interval.
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP Page 6
3. OVERVIEW OF SURVEY RESULTS
3.1 SUMMARY INTERPRETATION Within the area, it was noted that there was a low frequency noise. This was more apparent in frequency 222Hz and occasionally crept into frequency 444Hz. When this noise was noted, many repeats were taken until two back to back readings re-peated themselves. Generally, the higher frequencies were stable once the initial reading was taken. The topography was difficult over the grid. This includes steep inclines and sidehills throughout the grid. Care was taken to keep the coil and receiver coaxial at a properly corrected distance between transmitter and receiver. This being said there may be some minor topographical variances within the dataset. One variance will most likely occur when the cable was straddling 900W due to a cliff. The cable length corrections required was slightly longer than the extra cable incorporated into the cable. This meant that for the 200 meters the Rx Tx separation was approxi-mately 195m. No strong obvious responses or trends were noted in the data. Two in phase and one out phase responses may occur. The first in phase response is noted as an unconstrained shoulder response located at 950W on line 900N. This response correlates with the location of the cliff and may be a result of this. The second response appears as a stronger negative in phase measurement cen-tered near 600W on line 900N. This may indicate a deeper conductive zone; how-ever, no shoulders are apparent to enable characterization. The out phase response occurs on line 750N centered at 350W. This response also exhibits some in phase movement in the high frequencies. This anomaly should be treated with caution because of its location in the water. This may be a result of a shoal. This anomaly being stronger in the out phase response trends it more into the realm of being overburden in nature.
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
APPENDIX A
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS
I, C. Jason Ploeger, hereby declare that: 1. I am a professional geophysicist with residence in Larder Lake, Ontario and
am presently employed as a Geophysicist and Geophysical Manager of Ca-nadian Exploration Services Ltd. of Larder Lake, Ontario.
2. I am a Practicing Member of the Association of Professional Geoscientists, with membership number 2172.
3. I have Special Authorization number 270 by l’Ordre des Geologues du Que-bec to practice geoscience in Quebec.
4. I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in geophysics from the Univer-
sity of Western Ontario, in London Ontario, in 1999. 5. I have practiced my profession continuously since graduation in Africa, Bul-
garia, Canada, Mexico and Mongolia.
6. I am a member of the Ontario Prospectors Association, a Director of the Northern Prospectors Association and a member of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
7. I do not have nor expect an interest in the properties and securities of
WALLBRIDGE MINING COMPANY LIMITED
8. I am responsible for the final processing and validation of the survey results and the compilation of the presentation of this report. The statements made in this report represent my professional opinion based on my consideration of the information available to me at the time of writing this report.
C. Jason Ploeger, P.Geo., B.Sc.
Geophysical Manager Canadian Exploration Services Limited.
Larder Lake, ON
February 27, 2014
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
APPENDIX B
THEORETICAL BASIS AND SURVEY PROCEDURES
HLEM Electromagnetic The HLEM method involves the use of a pair of separated horizontal coils (Figure MMI). Most commonly, the surveys are conducted in the frequency domain. In this method, a sine wave of variable frequency is sent through one of the coils to create a time-varying vertical magnetic dipole source. The second coil is a receiver which detects both the primary signal from the transmitting coil and a secondary signal created by magnetic induction in a conductive target in the earth. The HLEM method requires that a sample of the transmitted signal be sent along a wire to the receiver where it is used to synchronize the phase of the receiver with the transmitter. This permits the receiver to remove the effect of the transmitter signal (primary field) and to split the remaining secondary field into two components. One phase with the primary field (in-phase component). The second component is the portion of the secondary field which lags the primary field by one quarter cycle (90’ - quadrature component). The ratio of the in-phase to quadrature components is used to determine the electrical conductance of a target.
MMI: HLEM source field
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
HLEM instruments remove the primary filed from the signal to leave only the sec-ondary field. By convention, a secondary field in the same direction as the primary field is recorded as positive while a secondary field in the opposite direction to the primary field is recorded as negative. HLEM data is commonly plotted as profiles with the reading plotted at the midpoint between the transmitter and receiver. The reason for this is that the response from a steeply dipping conductor, the most com-mon target of this method, is strongest when the two coils straddle the conductor.
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
APPENDIX C
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
Specifications Advanced spheric and powerline interference rejection results in faster and more ac-curate surveys, particularly at the larger coil separations. The Maxmin Computer or MMC is offered for digital data processing, display, stor-age and transfer. The MMC displays and stores the inphase and quadrature read-ings, their standard deviations, and the corresponding apparent ground conductivity values. Rough terrain surveys are also simplified with the MMC. Data interpretation and presentation programs are available for layered earth para-metric soundings and discrete conductor surveys. Frequencies 222, 444, 886, 1777, 3555Hz Coil Separations 50, 100, 200 meters (selected with grid switch in receiver) Modes of Operation MAX 1: Horizontal loop or slingram— Transmitter and receiver coil planes hori-zontal and coplanar. MAX 2: Vertical coplanar loop mode— Transmitter and receiver coil planes verti-cal and coplanar. MIN 1: Perpendicular mode 1—Transmitter coil plane horizontal and receiver coil
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
plane vertical. MIN 2: Perpendicular mode 2—Transmitter coil plane vertical and receiver coil plane horizontal. Parameters Measured In-phase and quadrature components of the secondary magnetic field. Measures percent of primary field. Readouts Analog direct edgewise meter readouts for in-phase, quadrature and tilt. Addi-tional digital LCD readouts provided in the optional MMC computer. Interfacing and controls are provided for ready plug-in of the MMC. Ranges of Readouts Switch activated analog in-phase and quadrature scales: 0±4%, 0±20% and 0±100%, and digital 0±199.9% autorange with optional MMC Analog tilt 0±75% and 0±99% grade with MMC. Resolution Analog in-phase and quadrature 0.1 to 1% of primary field, depending on scale used, digital 0.01% with autoranging MMC; tilt 1% grade. Repeatability 0.01 to 1% of primary field typical, depending on frequency, coil separation and conditions.
Signal Filtering Powerline comb filter, continuous spheric noise clipping, auto adjusting time con-stant, and more. Warning Lights Receiver signal and reference warning lights to indicate potential error condi-tions. Survey Depth Penetration From surface down to 1.5 times coil separations for large horizontal targets, and 0.75 times coil separation for large vertical targets are typical values. Reference Cable: Lightweight unshielded 4/2 conductor teflon cables for maximum operating tem-perature range and for minimum pulling friction. Intercom Voice communication link provided for operators via the reference cable.
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
Temperature Range: -30 to +60 degrees Celsius, operating range. Receiver Batteries Four standard 9V - 0.6 Ah alkaline batteries. Life: 25 hours continuous duty, less in cold weather. Optional 1.2 Ah extended life lithium batteries available (recom-mended for very cold weather). Transmitter Batteries Standard rechargeable gel-type lead-acid 6V-26 Ah batteries (4 x 6V - 6.5 Ah) in nylon belt pack. Optional rechargeable long life 6V-28 Ah Nicd batteries (20 x 1.2V -7 Ah) with Nicd chargers (best choice for cold climates). Transmitter BatteryChargers Lead acid battery charger: 7.3V @ 2.8A Nicd battery charger with 2.8 A @ 8V nominal output. Operation from 110-120 and 220-240VAC, 50-60Hz, and 12-15VDC supply Receiver Weight 8Kg carrying weight (including the two ferrite cored antenna coils), 9Kg with MMC computer. Transmitter Weight 16Kg carrying weight Shipping Weight 60Kg plus weight of reference cables at 2.8Kg per 100 meters, plus optional items if any Shipped in two aluminum-lined field I shipping cases
MAX-MIN HLEM SURVEYMinistic Property Ermatinger Township, Ontario
CANADIAN EXPLORATION SERVICES LIMITED PLAN-EXECUTE-DISCOVER-DEVELOP
APPENDIX D
LIST OF MAPS (IN MAP POCKET)
Posted Profiled Plan Map (1:2500)
1) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-222 2) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-444 3) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-888 4) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-1777 5) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-3555
Grid Sketch on Claim Map (1:20000)
6) WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-GRID
TOTAL MAPS=6
5155
000
5155
250
5155
500
5155
750
5156
000
5156
250
5156
500
5156
750
51550005155250
51555005155750
51560005156250
51565005156750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
L225N
L225N
L500N
L500N
L750N
L750N
L900N
L900N
L1150N
L1150N
L1400N
L1400N
L1650N
L1650N
B0
B0
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
600
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1500
1600
67
88
53
11
11
11
12
21
11
12
45
56
78
77
45
35
34
36
66
66
67
77
78
89
98
4-2
-7-9
-32
75
54
56
78
108
1-7
-10-7
26
86
44
33
22
32
10
0
33
45
55
65
42
33
44
54
5
44
34
45
45
45
44
44
44
34
34
34
34
34
45
55
54
44
33
44
33
44
44
57
88
76
55
34
32
00
-1-0
-1-1
-11
24
44
-1-0
-1-1
01
21
22
42
33
32
-00
-1-1
-2-2
-2-3
-3-4
-2-4
-3-5
-2-2
0-1
-1-2
-1-3
-2-3
-1-3
-1-1
-0-2
-2-2
-3-2
-13
57
42
-00
-1-1
-1-0
00
12
00
-22
14
31
32
41
1-0
00
1-0
-0
-1-0
-10
-1-0
-1-2
-4-3
03
34
811
129
810
97
31
11
12
22
12
11
-01
0-0
-3-3
-4-3
-4-3
-4-3
-3-1
-1-0
-11
02
13
22
12
22
12
22
12
21
-1-1
-10
-01
-0-0
-1-1
-00
-1-0
1
50 0 50 100 150
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2500
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP3555 Hz - 200m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-3555
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5154
750 5154750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
-1200
-1100
50 0 50 100 150
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2500
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP1777 Hz - 200m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-1777
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5154
750
5155
000
5155
250
5155
500
5155
750
5156
000
5156
250
5156
500
5156
750
51547505155000
51552505155500
51557505156000
51562505156500
5156750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
L0N
L225N
L225N
L500N
L500N
L750N
L750N
L900N
L900N
L1150N
L1150N
L1400N
L1400N
L1650N
L1650N
B0
B0
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
600
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1500
1600
33
33
21
21
11
21
11
12
11
01
12
33
44
44
43
43
21
23
33
43
32
33
44
44
54
2-1
-4-4
-22
33
11
12
24
44
-20
-45
310
68
54
24
53
21
10
0
43
23
22
23
22
22
23
23
2
32
32
22
32
32
33
32
22
33
32
22
32
33
42
32
33
32
32
32
22
22
22
33
44
44
43
32
21
11
10
11
11
12
46
00
-1-0
01
11
33
42
24
33
14
31
-4-4
-3-3
-2-2
0-3
-2-4
-2-3
-1-1
-1-1
1-0
1-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
-1-1
-10
04
56
31
-1-1
-12
22
15
65
211
918
816
68
88
95
67
44
0-0
-0
31
-0-0
-1-0
-1-2
-3-3
-02
33
79
107
77
76
32
01
02
33
10
-10
0-0
-2-3
-3-3
-4-3
-3-2
-2-2
-1-1
-00
-00
00
01
10
00
01
11
01
12
11
01
-1-0
-1-1
-1-1
-1-1
-1-1
-2-1
2
50 0 50 100 150
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2500
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP888 Hz - 200m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-888
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5154
750
5155
000
5155
250
5155
500
5155
750
5156
000
5156
250
5156
500
5156
750
51547505155000
51552505155500
51557505156000
51562505156500
5156750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
L0N
L225N
L225N
L500N
L500N
L750N
L750N
L900N
L900N
L1150N
L1150N
L1400N
L1400N
L1650N
L1650N
B0
B0
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
600
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1500
1600
10
-1-0
-11
01
02
11
13
21
-00
-1-2
-2-2
-2-3
-4-3
-3-3
-4-4
-6-3
-2-0
-2-2
-2-2
-2-2
-3-2
-1-0
-1-0
-1-1
-1-1
-1-0
22
2-0
-1-1
-2-2
-11
43
21
35
45
35
54
22
32
2-0
0-0
0-0
-0
-3-1
10
0-0
0-1
-3-4
-11
22
68
97
77
75
30
-1-1
-1-0
22
20
-1-2
-2-2
-2-3
-3-4
-4-4
-4-4
-3-3
-2-2
-1-1
-1-0
-0-1
-00
11
10
11
10
10
1-0
-1-1
-1-1
01
0-1
-0-1
-1-2
-1-2
-1-1
-4
01
21
1-0
1-0
10
22
22
12
11
-01
11
01
22
21
1-0
11
11
21
22
21
22
32
32
21
11
12
01
-00
01
10
-21
-10
-31
-14
18
-06
-11
-1-0
30
1-0
-10
-00
0
32
12
11
01
11
11
11
11
1
11
11
11
11
21
10
10
21
20
11
21
11
21
21
11
22
20
11
21
11
11
11
22
21
22
21
10
11
10
10
0-1
00
11
12
50 0 50 100 150
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2500
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP444 Hz - 200m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-444
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5154
750
5155
000
5155
250
5155
500
5155
750
5156
000
5156
250
5156
500
5156
750
51547505155000
51552505155500
51557505156000
51562505156500
5156750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
L0N
L225N
L225N
L500N
L500N
L750N
L750N
L900N
L900N
L1150N
L1150N
L1400N
L1400N
L1650N
L1650N
B0
B0
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
600
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1500
1600
11
11
22
21
22
22
22
11
00
01
22
21
12
32
11
22
32
22
32
31
32
32
21
11
11
12
11
-00
11
-00
01
-0-0
02
24
33
12
24
44
31
12
10
-00
0
11
12
21
11
21
11
11
11
1
11
11
01
11
11
00
12
21
11
12
22
32
22
22
11
11
11
11
11
22
21
11
22
32
22
22
23
22
12
23
22
11
23
20
1-1
-3-1
-21
02
-01
0-1
02
31
0-1
0-2
-2-2
-1-3
-4-3
-3-5
-8-7
-7-4
-3-1
-2-1
-1-0
-2-2
-3-2
-2-1
-2-2
-1-1
-1-1
-1-0
0-0
0-1
0-1
-1-2
-2-2
-1-1
0-1
1-1
2-1
42
4-1
-1-1
00
0-1
0-1
-0-0
-0
-5-3
-1-1
-1-1
-1-2
-3-4
-11
32
78
107
66
75
31
0-1
0-1
11
1-1
-1-2
-2-2
-2-3
-3-5
-4-5
-4-4
-2-2
-1-3
-2-2
-0-1
-1-2
-1-1
0-1
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-1
1-0
0-0
1-0
0-1
-0-2
-1-3
-2-3
-2-2
-1-3
-5
50 0 50 100 150
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2500
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP222 Hz - 200m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC-MAXMIN-222
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5154
750
5155
000
5155
250
5155
500
5155
750
5156
000
5156
250
5156
500
5156
750
51547505155000
51552505155500
51557505156000
51562505156500
5156750
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
454500 454750 455000 455250 455500 455750 456000 456250
L0N
L0N
L225N
L225N
L500N
L500N
L750N
L750N
L900N
L900N
L1150N
L1150N
L1400N
L1400N
L1650N
L1650N
B0
B0
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
-1200
-1100
-1000
-900
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
100
200
300
400
600
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1300
1500
1600
-2-2
-3-3
-4-3
-4-3
-3-3
-4-2
-2-0
-0-1
-1-0
0-2
-3-4
-4-4
-5-4
-5-7
-9-10
-9-7
-6-4
-5-4
-4-3
-5-5
-7-6
-6-3
-4-4
-4-5
-5-5
-3-3
-1-2
-1-2
-3-3
-3-3
-3-4
-3-3
-3-3
-2-3
-2-4
-1-3
-0-3
-3-4
-4-1
-0-2
-2-3
-1-0
-0
-4-3
-3-2
-2-2
-3-5
-6-5
-20
11
67
84
54
32
0-1
-1-1
-1-1
-00
0-1
-2-3
-3-3
-2-4
-4-7
-7-9
-7-7
-6-7
-6-7
-6-6
-3-2
-1-3
-2-2
-1-3
-3-2
-0-2
-2-2
0-1
-3-5
-5-5
-3-3
-2-3
-4-4
-4-5
-5-4
-3-3
-3-4
-9
-2-1
-1-1
12
32
33
2-1
-2-2
-10
31
2-0
1-1
-11
12
00
-0-0
-01
22
22
22
-00
11
11
11
11
0-0
-0-0
21
1-2
-1-1
00
11
1-0
-01
35
31
11
12
32
11
12
32
10
0
-2-2
-2-2
-2-2
-2-2
01
42
30
22
3
20
12
21
-00
00
-01
11
11
11
12
10
-10
23
21
0-1
13
22
00
-01
01
11
-1-0
24
20
-11
33
21
21
-0-1
01
11
00
-12
32
25 0 25 50 75
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2000
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP3555 Hz - 150m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC 2 GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC2-MAXMIN-3555
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5157
500
5157
600
5157
700
51575005157600
5157700
455700 455800
455700 455800
L100
N
L100
N
L50N
L50N
L0N
L0N
B0
B0
4.0
3.8
3.7
4.0
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.6
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
4.1
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.34.2
4.3
4.03.8
3.7
4.0
3.6
4.5
3.8
3.8
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.44.2
0.5
-2.9
1.9
2.2
-2.2-1.4
-1.7-1.3
6.6
-2.8
-3.3
-2.1
-2.3
-1.8
-1.7
-2.1-0.7
-2.6
-2.6
-1.9-3.1
-1.6
-2.2-0.9
-2.9-3.3
-1.14.5
-1.0
-2.5
-2.0-0.7
-0.6-1.1
2.5
-100
-200
-100
-200
-300
-100
-200
-300
25 0 25 50 75
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2000
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP1777 Hz - 150m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC 2 GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC2-MAXMIN-1777
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5157
500
5157
600
5157
700
51575005157600
5157700
455700 455800
455700 455800
L100
N
L100
N
L50N
L50N
L0N
L0N
B0
B0
-100
-200
-100
-200
-300
-100
-200
-300
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.41.3
1.4
1.51.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.51.6
0.9
-2.8
1.9
2.5
-1.5-1.0
-1.1-0.8
6.4
-2.8
-2.8
-1.8
-2.1
-1.4
-1.1
-1.6-0.6
-2.3
-2.2
-1.3-2.1
-1.0
-1.8-0.8
-2.4-2.4
-0.64.8
-0.9
-2.2
-1.40.3
-1.3-0.1
3.0
25 0 25 50 75
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2000
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP888 Hz - 150m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC 2 GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC2-MAXMIN-888
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5157
500
5157
600
5157
700
51575005157600
5157700
455700 455800
455700 455800
L100
N
L100
N
L50N
L50N
L0N
L0N
B0
B0
-100
-200
-100
-200
-300
-100
-200
-300
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1-0.1
-0.5
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2-0.4
0.2
0.50.1
-0.6
0.30.6
0.1-0.4
-0.1
0.1-0.1
-0.0
0.3-0.1
0.5-0.0
0.7
1.0
-3.1
1.8
1.5
-1.1-1.5
-1.1-1.0
6.2
-3.3
-2.5
-2.7
-2.2
-1.3
-1.8
-2.1-0.6
-2.4
-2.1
-1.8-2.6
-1.4
-1.8-1.5
-2.8-3.1
-1.24.0
-0.8
-2.5
-1.9-0.6
-2.2-0.9
2.4
25 0 25 50 75
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2000
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP444 Hz - 150m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC 2 GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC2-MAXMIN-444
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5157
500
5157
600
5157
700
51575005157600
5157700
455700 455800
455700 455800
L100
N
L100
N
L50N
L50N
L0N
L0N
B0
B0
-100
-200
-100
-200
-300
-100
-200
-300
-0.3
-0.8
-0.8-0.8
0.3-0.8
-0.9-0.8
-1.5
-0.7
-0.8
-0.6
-0.8
-0.7
-0.5
-1.2-1.1
-0.8
-0.9
-0.9-1.4
-0.8
-0.5-0.4
-0.7-0.8
-1.0-1.3
-1.1
-1.0
-0.5-0.8
-0.7-1.0
-0.9
1.1
-2.3
1.7
2.0
-0.3-1.2
-1.2-0.5
5.6
-2.3
-2.5
-2.0
-1.9
-1.4
-1.5
-2.0-0.9
-2.0
-2.4
-1.1-2.5
-1.0
-1.7-1.0
-2.7-2.8
-0.84.6
-0.5
-2.2
-1.60.2
-1.9-0.8
2.7
25 0 25 50 75
(meters)WGS 84 / UTM zone 17N
Scale 1:2000
MAX-MIN PROFILED PLAN MAP222 Hz - 150m Cable Seperation
In Phase: Posted Right/Bottom (Red)Quadrature: Posted Left/Top (Blue)
Vertical Profile Scales: 1%/mmVertical Quadrature Profile Scales: 1%/mm
Station Seperation: 12.5 metersPosting Level: 0
APEX PARAMETRICS MAXMIN II
MINISTIC 2 GRIDErmatinger Township, Ontario
Drawing: WALLBRIDGE-MINISTIC2-MAXMIN-222
Reciever Operated By: C Jason Ploeger, B.Sc.Transmitter Operated By: Bruce LavalleyProcessed by: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.Map Drawn By: C Jason Ploeger, P.Geo, B.Sc.February 2014
5157
500
5157
600
5157
700
51575005157600
5157700
455700 455800
455700 455800
L100
N
L100
N
L50N
L50N
L0N
L0N
B0
B0
-100
-200
-100
-200
-300
-100
-200
-300
1.1
-3.8
1.7
1.4
-1.6-1.4
-2.2-0.5
5.2
-3.4
-3.0
-1.8
-1.9
-1.2
-1.6
-1.6-1.1
-3.1
-2.9
-2.1-2.7
-0.9
-2.2-0.8
-2.0-3.0
-1.23.4
-1.2
-3.0
-1.4-0.8
-0.7-1.9
2.1
-0.8
-1.5
-1.7-2.1
-2.1-2.4
-2.3-0.9
-2.8
-1.7
-2.5
-1.3
-2.0
-1.3
-2.1
-1.6-2.0
-3.3
-1.5
-1.4-1.7
-2.5
-1.8-2.0
-1.0-1.9
-0.8-2.0
-2.6
-2.8
-2.2-2.3
-2.5-2.6
-1.7
From: A.King
To: Dist’n
Date: Mar 2014
Subject: Review of Ministic Geophysics with particular emphasis on recent
EM surveys
The Wallbridge Ministic property has been covered with multiple generations
of geophysical surveys with particular emphasis on EM surveys to assist in the
location of conductive Ni-Cu-PGE sulphide mineralization.
EM surveys have included full or partial coverage with:
Inco
- AEM/Mag
Wallbridge
- Regional airborne Geotem/Mag
- airborne VTEM/Mag 2013
- Ground UTEM5 2013
- airborne HeliTEM/Mag 2014
- ground MaxMin 2014
Reviews of these surveys have indicated 2 untested conductivity targets - one
fairly well defined and one probable.
The location of these targets are shown in Figure 1
VTEM
HeliTEM
UTEM5
MaxMin
Figure 1 Showing Ministic EM targets and EM survey blocks (AEM and UTEM) and lines
(MaxMin)
The EM data over the property is in general of good quality but there is
increasing power line noise in the AEM surveys towards the east side of the
property and local interference over and around Ministic Lake from cottages
and electrical lines (some underwater).
Ground EM surveys were targeted on areas of interest identified from the
AEM surveys and other data.
Targets
EMAK2014-1
This target area was first identified in the later time (LT) 2013 VTEM AEM
db/dt and B field data as shown in Figure 2 and was subsequently covered by
ground UTEM5, airborne Helitem, and Maxmin surveys. The UTEM5 survey
showed small scale anomalies in the same area in most time channels and
components in in-loop and out-loop data.
Figure 2 VTEM AEM B Field (top) and and dB/dt (bottom)
The target is also apparent the Helitem LT db/dt data but is not as clear in the
Helitem B field data due to high noise levels.
The ground Maxmin data targeted on this anomaly was overwhelmed by
topographic noise and natural EM noise in the in-phase component with the
noise exceeding the expected response from the target as interpreted from
other EM surveys.
The target was modeling in Maxwell for VTEM, UTEM (in and out loop) and
Maxmin in an effort to find a source body that fit all the data. Interpretations
for the VTEM and UTEM surveys are similar but not identical suggesting an
area of small complex veins with various orientations rather than a single
discrete conductive body.
The characteristic double peaked VTEM LT B field anomaly suggests a small
sub-vertical relatively shallow source but most models (by Dele and myself)
also suggested a deeper good quality sub-horizontal or wide source to explain
the broad positive AEM late-time plateau typical of a flat or flat topped
source. However these models with flat sources were clearly not compatible
with the UTEM in-loop data that, with its mainly vertical primary field, should
be quite sensitive to any flat source body. After considerable work with the
various data sets it appears that the most likely scenario that could explain all
the data is as follows:
- a very small relatively shallow sub-vertical plate at the anomaly location
above a similar but slightly larger, deeper, and possibly fatter plate as
shown in Figure 3.
- the signal from these small very conductive plates decays slowly
explaining the discrete LT db/dt and B field responses.
- Because the signal is close to noise levels the characteristic null value in
the center of the anomaly due to a vertical plate is wiped out by natural
noise in the dB/dt data and by noise plus filtering applied in processing
to get the B field data. Hence the overall LT response is aliased
(destructively filtered) into a broad background response.
Figure 3 VTEM Line 2370 - Maxwell Model 3 Two fat Vertical Plates
Due to the variety of responses in the different surveys it appears that this may
be an area of small complex veins with various orientations rather than a single
discrete conductive body. In previous drilling on small high conductance
targets like this on the NW Range we have intersected conductive/magnetic
magnetite but in this case there is no local mag high over the EM anomaly.
It is likely that this conductor extends along strike to the conductor interpreted
by Dele on VTEM line 2380 as shown in plan view in Figure 4 . It may also
extend further SE to the crossover in the UTEM Z component data on Line
500 N although there is no clear evidence of this in the Helitem data.
Figure 4 UTEM and VTEM B field data in plan and VTEM B field data from L2380 shown
in profile plus Plates interpreted from VTEM data by AK L2370 (in blue) and Dele L2380
(shown in black)
An Autocad .dxf file of the most likely VTEM L2370 model (2 sub-vertical
plates at different depths at the anomaly location) is attached. The modeled
plate are small but quite conductive and are of interest as they could represent
small conductive veins in a larger less conductive/disseminated mineralized
system like the Vale’s Capre project.
Due to the uncertainty surrounding the exact nature of the source it is
suggested that all possible models be reviewed with the exploration team to
design a drill follow up plan that maximizes the probability of success.
EMAK2014-2
This target (shown in Figure 4) has only been detected in the Helitem data on
line L10100 but is similar enough to the EMAK2014-1 signature to warrant
further consideration if the results from EMAK2014-1 are positive.
?
Figure 4 EMAK2014-2 Helitem B field data Line L10100
EMAK2014-2