Post on 03-Jan-2016
description
MARKING UP WITH HTMLMARKING UP WITH HTML
A Hypertext Markup Language A Hypertext Markup Language PrimerPrimer
chapter4
HTML SummaryHTML Summary HTML tag’s meaning, not their form give HTML tag’s meaning, not their form give
the form of Web pages, … white space the form of Web pages, … white space is ignoredis ignored
Tags mostly come in pairs; use lower Tags mostly come in pairs; use lower casecase Start tag End tag Meaning
<html> </html> Surround document<title> </title> Contents of title bar<head> </head> Preliminary material<body> </body> Surrounds main content<p> </p> Surrounds paragraphs<h1>… </h1>… Headings up to 8<b> </b> Bold<i> </i> Italic<a href='fn'> </a> Anchor reference for link<img src='fn'> Image source reference<br> Break
The Web page resulting from The Web page resulting from interpreting the file interpreting the file paradoxes.htmlparadoxes.html by a by a browserbrowser
Pathnames for Anchor and Image Pathnames for Anchor and Image TagsTags
Two kinds of pathsTwo kinds of paths– Absolute: <a Absolute: <a
href='http://www.moma.org/index.htm'>href='http://www.moma.org/index.htm'>– Relative: <a href='magrittebio.html'>Relative: <a href='magrittebio.html'>
Path names can refer to files atPath names can refer to files at– Same level, <a href='mirobio.html'>Same level, <a href='mirobio.html'>– Deeper levels, <a Deeper levels, <a
href='artists/20thC/mirobio.html'>href='artists/20thC/mirobio.html'>– Higher levels, <a href='../../catalog.html'>Higher levels, <a href='../../catalog.html'>
Use relative paths for files on same site as the pageUse relative paths for files on same site as the page
HTML source for HTML source for paradoxes.htmlparadoxes.html
Completed version of Completed version of paradoxes.htmlparadoxes.html
The HTML The HTML source for the source for the completed Web completed Web pagepage
A Web page with links as textA Web page with links as text
The HTML for the Thoreau The HTML for the Thoreau pagepage
A page with the links organized as a A page with the links organized as a tabletable
The HTML The HTML for the for the Steinbeck Steinbeck pagepage
A comparison of the Thoreau and Steinbeck A comparison of the Thoreau and Steinbeck pagespages