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Welcome October 2010
Living and working in Germany
Seite 2Living & working in Germany, October 2010, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Facts about Germany Labour Market Access to Labour Market
Working conditions Wages Social Security Taxes
Finding a job How to find job offers How to apply
Overview
Seite 3Living & working in Germany, October 2010, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Facts about Germany
Labour market
Access to labour market
Kapitel 1 / 5
Seite 4Living & working in Germany, October 2010, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Facts about Germany
Surface Area: 357.000 km²
Population: 81.8 Million (2009)
680.000 Immigrants (2007)
Capital Berlin
16 Federal States
Seite 5Living & working in Germany, October 2010, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Labour Market
Unemployment Figures
August 2010 3.188.122 (2009: - 283.391) 7,6 % (2009: 8,3 %)
Western States: 6,6 % (2009: 7,1 %)
Eastern States: 11,5 % (2009: 12,8 %)
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Labour Market
Shortages of personnel in following professions:
Medical Doctors
Nurses
Hotel and Catering Specialists Waiters, waitresses Cooks
Engineers Mechanical E. Electrical E.
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Labour Market
Present surpluses in following professions:
Architects and Civil Engineers
Bachelors/Masters of Arts and Social Sciences
Geographers and Geologists
Biologists
Graduates in Business Studies
Construction Workers
Metal Workers
Unskilled Workers
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Access to labour market
Free access to labour market for citizens of EU member states that joined the EU before 2004 EEA states Switzerland Malta Cyprus
on the basis of free European Labour Movement.
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Access to labour market
Citizens of all other states need a work permit
Basic rules for citizens of EU-states that joined the EU in 2004 or later (except Malta and Cyprus)
Only the employer who wants to hire a candidate can apply for the work permit!
For skilled workers work permit can be issued after „Priority Check“ No „Priority Check“ for candidates with university degree Working conditions must comply with local standard After one year of legal employment in Germany permanent work permit
can be issued
Special bilateral agreements for seasonal workers and „host workers“ from different countries exist.
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Working conditions
Wages
Social security
Taxes
Seite 11Living & working in Germany, October 2010, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Wages
Average salary 41.509 EUR gross/year (2008)
There is no regulation about minimum wages Exceptions for selected branches
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Social Security
5 pillars of the Social Security System:
(Employer – Employee = 50 : 50)
rates:
Health Insurance 14,9 %
Unemployment Insurance 2,8 %
Pension 19,9 %
Long-Term Care Insurance 1,95 %
Work Accident Insurance paid by employer
For detailed information in English and French see www.deutsche-sozialversicherung.de
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Taxes
• Income tax 14 % - 42 %
• Church tax 8 % - 9 % of income tax
• Solidarity tax 5,5 % of income tax
• Automatically deducted from employee’s salary
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Finding a job
How to find job offers
How to apply
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How to find a job
Internet German Federal Employment Agency
www.arbeitsagentur.de > Jobbörse Company websites Specific websites for different branches
see www.ba-auslandsvermittlung.de)
Newspapers
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Application
Basic rules1. Cover letter: short and precise
2. If possible, e-mail application
3. Date of birth to be mentioned in CV
4. Photo in CV
5. If a certain position is known to applicant, he/she should refer to it
6. No grammar and spelling mistakes
7. Including copies of diplomas and letters of reference from employers
Help for application process is offered:www.bewerbungsdschungel.de
www.europass-info.de (CV)
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Contact
Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Zentrale Auslands- und Fachvermittlung
Projekt Incoming
Villemombler Str. 76
53123 Bonn
Germany
Phone: +49 228 713 1570
e-mail: incoming@arbeitsagentur.de
Living and Working in Germany
October 2010
Thank you for your attention