Linked data - A radical change?

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Presentation to the Canadian Library Association (CLA) in Winnipeg 29th May 2013

Transcript of Linked data - A radical change?

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

Linked DataA Radical Change?

Canadian Library Association - 29th May 2013

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Linked Data?

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Linked Data?Hmmm..

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Linked Data?

What is it?

Hmmm..

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Linked Data?

What is it?

Where did it come from?

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Linked Data?

What is it?

How is it used?

Where did it come from?

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Linked Data?

What is it?

How is it used?

What will it lead to?

Where did it come from?

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Linked Data?

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Linked Data?

The Web..

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Linked Data?

The Web..

..of data

Linked Data Principles

Is Not a Standard

Linked Data

Linked Data Principles

1. Use URIs as names for things

Linked Data Principles

1. Use URIs as names for things

2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names

Linked Data Principles

1. Use URIs as names for things

2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names

3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards - RDF

Linked Data Principles

1. Use URIs as names for things

2. Use HTTP URIs so people can look up those names

3. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards - RDF

4. Include links to other URIs, so that they can discover more

Tim Berners-Lee - 2006

Linked Data Principles

RDF

http://lib.org/res/1234

RDF

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

RDF

Planning for Automation ⤵nameschema:Book⤵http://

lib.org/res/1234

type

RDF

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵name

author

http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

RDF

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵

John M Cohn

name

author ⤵http://

viaf.org/viaf/94196132 name

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

RDF

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵

John M Cohn

name

author ⤵⤵

http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132 name

about

⤵name

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

RDF

http://loc.gov/auth/sh85076502

Libraries

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵

John M Cohn

name

author ⤵⤵

http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132 name

about

⤵name

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

<http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>

RDF

http://loc.gov/auth/sh85076502

Libraries

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵

John M Cohn

name

author ⤵⤵

http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132 name

about

⤵name

schema:Book⤵http://lib.org/res/1234

type

<http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/viaf/94196132> .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh85076502>

RDF

http://loc.gov/auth/sh85076502

Libraries

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/iamthebestartist/2329267266/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mibuchat/2772197722/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pnoeric/232579341/

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/5099621729/

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/5099621729/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/caribb/8620465508/

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/malbooth/5099621729/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/caribb/8620465508/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/striatic/22635909/

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where are our users?

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Where our users are!

Romain Wenz BnF

Libraries Archives Museums

Libraries Archives Museums

The place to gofor information

Libraries Archives Museums

The place to gofor information

not any more!

Knowledge Graph(Linked Data)

THINGS NOT STRINGS

Knowledge Graph(Linked Data)

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources• Schema.org + Extensions

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources• Schema.org + Extensions• Embedded RDFa

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources• Schema.org + Extensions• Embedded RDFa• Links to: Dewey, LCSH

LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources• Schema.org + Extensions• Embedded RDFa• Links to: Dewey, LCSH

LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST• License: ODC-BY

Linked Data

The world’s libraries. Connected.

• 290+ Million resources• Schema.org + Extensions• Embedded RDFa• Links to: Dewey, LCSH

LCNAF, DOI, VIAF, FAST• License: ODC-BY• Experimental - June 2012

Linked Data

is

good enough ?

is

good enough ?

• For library data exchange

is

good enough ?

• For library data exchange - No

is

good enough ?

• For library data exchange

• For sharing library data with the world

- No

is

good enough ?

• For library data exchange

• For sharing library data with the world

- No

- Almost

http://www.w3.org/community/schemabibex

• Short lived group

• Libraries, Publishers, Consumers, System Vendors, Linked Data, Standards Bodies

• Library is only one focus

BIBFRAME

BIBFRAME

http://bibframe.org

It is the foundation for the future of bibliographic description that happens on, in,

and as part of the web and the networked world we live in.

bibliographic descriptionas part of the web

BIBFRAME

http://bibframe.org

bibliographic description as part of the web

@Fascinatingpics

bibliographic description as part of the web

?

@Fascinatingpics

bibliographic description

≈ complimentary ≈

as part of the web

bibliographic description

Challenges for change

≈ complimentary ≈

as part of the web

bibliographic description

• Metadata for ‘items’

Challenges for change

≈ complimentary ≈

as part of the web

bibliographic description

• Metadata for ‘items’

• Searching for ‘works’

Challenges for change

≈ complimentary ≈

as part of the web

bibliographic description

• Metadata for ‘items’

• Searching for ‘works’

• Materials of all types - print / e / digital

Challenges for change

≈ complimentary ≈

as part of the web

Where do I start?

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

@Fascinatingpics

h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/

h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/

Do I need to link to everywhere?

h"p://www.flickr.com/photos/fukagawa/2488073607/

Do I need to link to everywhere?

Link to partnersand hubs

They will interlink

h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/

Be visibleOn the Web of Data

h"p://wallpapersfor.me/storm-­‐beacon/

Be visibleOn the Web of Data

Light the way to your resources...

... registered in the network

DreamWorks Pictures/Twentieth Century FoxLincolnMovieUK

So, what can ‘we’ do?

Stop Copying

Stop Copying

Start Linking

Be of the Webof Data

RDF

just another output format?

RDF

just another output format?

RDF

initially - yes

RDF

<http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .

RDFIdentifying & Linking

Resources to Concepts

<http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .

RDFIdentifying & Linking

Resources to Concepts

⤵Planning for Automation ⤵

John M Cohn

nameauthor ⤵⤵

loc.gov/auth/sh8507

viaf.org/abc name

about

Libraries⤵name

schema:Book⤵../res/12345

type

RDFIdentifying & Linking

Resources to Concepts⤵

Planning for Automation ⤵John M Cohn

nameauthor ⤵⤵

loc.gov/auth/sh8507

viaf.org/abc name

about

Libraries⤵name

schema:Book⤵../res/12345

type

Where has the record gone?

<http://lib.org/res/1234> name "Planning for Automation" .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:type schema:Book .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:author <http://viaf.org/abc> .<http://lib.org/res/1234> schema:about <http://loc.gov/authorities/sh8570> .

RDFWhere has the record gone?

RDF

What next for cataloguing?

Where has the record gone?

Manifestation Marc

Cataloging Spotlight

Manifestation Marc

Cataloging Spotlight

Manifestation Marc

Cataloging Spotlight

Manifestation Marc

Cataloging Spotlight

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

RDF

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

SubjectsNames

LocationsRDF

Publishers InstitutionsFormats

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

SubjectsNames

LocationsRDF

Publishers InstitutionsFormats

Works Linked DataAuthorities

Manifestation Schema.org

Cataloging Spotlight

SubjectsNames

LocationsRDF

Publishers InstitutionsFormats

We are moving fromcataloguing

We are moving fromcataloguing

to

h"p://catalinkingEric  Miller  -­‐  Zepheira

Happening in a hurry?

@Fascinatingpics

Happening in a hurry?

Years not decades

@Fascinatingpics

Happening in a hurry?

The Web will progress without us

@Fascinatingpics

Happening in a hurry?

Opportunity to reach for together...

@Fascinatingpics

Opportunity to reach for together ...

Opportunity to reach for together ... reassert

our role as a discoverable source

For all materialsPrint/ /Journals/Articles/DigitalEBook

http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/

Linked Data

http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/

Linked Data Radical Change?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/

Linked Data Radical Change?

Radical Evolution!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/theworldformylens/6537249151/

Linked Data Radical Change?

Radical Evolution!

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

Linked DataA Radical Change?

Canadian Library Association - 29th May 2013

The world’s libraries. Connected.

Richard WallisTechnology Evangelist@rjw

Linked DataA Radical Change?

Canadian Library Association - 29th May 2013

http://www.slideshare.net/rjw

http://www.oclc.org/data/attribution.html