Post on 18-Nov-2014
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Poverty Level in Asia
• Understand the relationship between human development and poverty in Asia
• Give an assessment of the Asian population based on gender, literacy, life expectancy, income, composition, etc.
• Recognize the importance of having a high literacy rate in a country.
OBJECTIVES
• Analyze the relationship between economic development and human resources of Asian countries.
• Reflect on the effects and how people could contribute to the alleviation of poverty especially in the Philippines.
See the sad reality
2.8 – 3 Billion people live in severe povertyThese figures represent almost half of the
world population
1.2 – 1.3 Billion people live in
extreme poverty, especially those in the Asian and
African continents
See the sad reality
Several definitions…
• Income poverty– Basis of poverty:
• per capita expenditure necessary to attain 2,000 to 2,500 calories per day
• According to the World Bank– Basis: International poverty line
ARBITRARY DEFINITIONS
In the World Development Report 2000…
• Poverty not measured in terms of economics alone.Definition expanded:
• Basic needs were taken into consideration• Exploitation of certain sectors of society
• Discrimination• Inequalities between men and women• Lack of opportunity to express opinion
• Vulnerablity to violence• Powerlessness to fight corruption
• Lack of voice in the decision making processes
Human Resources
of Asia
Popula
tion
Gro
wth
How fast
or slow
Population of one nationFormulation ofpolicies toarrest or hasten
population growth
Popula
tion
conce
rns: Aggravated by
extreme poverty and
hungerEnvironmental destructionProblem in education
Popula
tion
dis
trib
uti
on &
co
mposi
tion
Affect the potential development of a country
60 y/o
15 y/o
Young p
opula
tion Greater need for
education and health
servicesSignificant portion of
the population would
be relying on old people
Old
popula
tion
Considerable need for
medical services and
recreational facilities
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INDICATORS May either imply progress or
insufficiency in health services Vital in the government’s formulation of
policies designed to improve the condition of its citizens
High birth rate
High death rate
LIFE EXPECTANCY
Developed countries vs.
Underdeveloped countries
11 million children under the age of 5 die of hunger and other related illnesses
For surviving children, they may experience difficulty in achieving the full potential of having a comfortable life
PROJECTION! Around 3 – 4 billion people would be
added to the world population between now and the year 2025...
EMPLOYMENT & PROGRESS
Employment Rate• Percentage of the population with occupation
Unemployment Rate• Percentage of the population without any source of livelihood
• Scarcity of work and livelihood have serious implications:• Food inadequacy for a family• Reduction in purchasing power• Increasing number of school drop-outs• Rising incidence of various illneses and crime
GDP• Gross Domestic Product• The total market value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year• GDP / total population = per capita GDPRich
countries
Poor countries
Let us identify...
• In West Asia?• In East Asia?• In Southeast Asia?
EDUCATION & LITERACY RATE
EducationEssential to the development of a person to the country she or he belongs.
Education
Literacy Rate
progress
DevelopedCountries
Under-developedCountriesLiter
acy rate
Literacy rate
Literacy Rate
Percentage of the country’s population that can read and write
MIGRATION & URBANIZATION
Migration• The movement of people within
and outside a country’s territory•Major factor in the development
of societies and states• Currently offers the most immediate
solution to alleviating unemployment problems and coping with economic difficulties
Urban areas
People from
province 3
People from
province 1
People from
province 2