WELCOMEMOHAMED SHAREEF CT II SEM MBA GIMS KADAKKAL

LEASING

DEFINITION

A written agreement under which a property owner allows a tenant to use the property for a specified period and time.

The lessee(person who taking out a lease) agrees to pay number of fixed and flexible installments over an agreed period to lessor, who remains the owner of asset(item) throughout the period of the lease.

FEATURES

• Leasing a product is similar to renting it.• A contract lasts over number of

years,usually between 2 and 10 ,depending on cost and usable life of the product.

• Have the full use of the piece of equipments with out having to pay full cost of the equipment item in one go.

• Lessor and lessee

ADVANTAGES

• Shifting the risk of technological obsolescence to the owner risk

• Easy source of finance• Enhance liquidity• Conserving borrowing cappacity through of the balance

sheet financing• Maintenance and specialized services• Improved performance as reflected improved turnover• Lower administrative cuts as compared to other source

of finance

DISADVANTAGES

• Alteration and change in the asset.

• Terminal value of the asset

• To make lease payments even if the asset become obsolete.

TYPES OF LEASINGFINANCE LEASEOPERATING LEASELEVERAGED LEASESALE AND LEASE BACKDIRECT LEASE

FINANCE LEASE (CAPITAL LEASE)

• Long-term, non-cancellable lease contracts are known as financial leases.

• The essential point - it contains a condition whereby the lessor agrees to transfer the title for the asset at the end of the lease period at a nominal cost.

• At lease it must give an option to the lessee to purchase the asset he has used at the expiry of the lease.

• All the risks incidental to the asset ownership are transferred to the lessee who bears

• the cost of maintenance• Repairs and insurance

• Only title deeds remain with the lessor

• High cost and high technological equipment

OPERATING LEASE• Contrast to the financial lease• A lease agreement gives to the lessee

only a limited right to use the asset.• The lessor is responsible for the

upkeep and maintenance of the asset.• The lessee is not given any uplift to

purchase the asset at the end of the lease period.

LEVERAGED LEASING• A third party is involved beside lessor

and lessee.• The lessor borrows a part of the

purchase cost (say 8 0%) of the asset from the third party, lender

• The asset so purchased is held as security against the loan.

• The lender is paid off from the lease rentals directly by the lessee and the surplus after meeting the claims of the lender goes to the lessor.

SALE AND LEASE BACK

• Sub-part of finance lease

• The owner of an asset sells the asset to a party (the buyer), who in turn leases back the same asset to the owner in consideration of lease rentals.

• Under this arrangement, the assets are not physically exchanged but itall happens in records only

DIRECT LEASING• Under direct leasing, a firm acquires

the right to use an asset from the manufacturer directly.

• The ownership of the asset leased out remains with the manufacturer itself

STANDERD LEASE OPERATION

LEASE AGREEMENT

• A document under which a landlord and tenant set forth the rights and obligations of each party with respect to an apartment, rental unit, or other real property owned by the landlord and used by the tenant.

• An instrument conveying the possession of real property for a fixed period in consideration of the payment of rent

THANK YOU.