kreativitetsrätt?

3 frågor2 förutsägelser

<1>

vad händer med upphovsrättens roll i

informationssamhället?

nätfilosofins rötter

1996

declaration of independence of

cyberspace

”Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh

and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of

Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome

among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.”

”I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally

independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you

possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear.”

Your legal concepts of property, expression, identity,

movement, and context do not apply to us. They are all

based on matter, and there is no matter here.

”We will create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace.

May it be more humane and fair

than the world your governments have made before.”

ideologisk punkt

exceptionalism

exceptionalism

"We reject kings, presidents and voting. We believe in rough

consensus and running code."

upphovsrätten i förvandling

vad är frågan?

"If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the

action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of everyone, and

the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it.”

"Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other

possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself

without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening

me."

vad är rättvist?

A commodity appears at first sight an extremely obvious, trivial thing. But its analysis brings out that it is a very strange thing, abounding in

metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties.

”Sell a man a fish, he eats for a day, teach a man how to fish, you ruin a wonderful business opportunity.”

distributionkopiering

0

1994

”Furthermore, the increasing difficulty of enforcing existing copyright and patent laws is already placing in peril the

ultimate source of intellectual property, the free exchange of

ideas.”

That is, when the primary articles of commerce in a society look so much like speech as to be indistinguishable

from it, and when the traditional methods of protecting their ownership have become ineffectual, attempting to fix the problem with broader and more

vigorous enforcement will inevitably threaten freedom of speech.

”The greatest constraint on your future liberties may come not

from government but from corporate legal departments

laboring to protect by force what can no longer be protected by practical efficiency or general

social consent.”

lag -> norm

-> upphovsrätten blir en norm bland flera

</1>

<2>

vad är upphovsrättensskyddsobjekt?

?

”kreativitet”

Creativity is universally agreed to be a good that copyright law should seek to promote, yet copyright scholarship

and policymaking have proceeded largely on the basis of assumptions

about what it actually is...

då

”att delta i det gudomliga”

verket

geniet

nu

”evolutionär process”

algoritmiskt skapande

?

kreationism mot

evolution

nya skapandemönster

”Remix”

”machinima”

och...

människans undergång och fall

kreativitet?

-> Kreativiteten biologisk?

</2>

<3>

hur organiserar vi skyddet av

kreativiteten?

då

ekonomiskt

Arnstad

Mühlhausen

Wilhelm Ernst

Leopold

incitament?

SDG

Soli Deo Gloria

religion producerade existentiellt värde

Nu?

Ekonomiskt

Knippe rättigheter i lagstiftning och...

Olika kreativitetsbranscher

Cavern Club

Bruno Koschmider

incitament?

frihet, pengar, njutning producerar existentiellt

värde

?

framtid?

ekonomiskt

250 000 000 verk

skyddet för public domain

incitament?

vad producerar existentiellt värde?

-> Vi organiserar skyddet av kreativiteten efter de

samhälleliga institutioner som producerar existentiellt värde...

</3>

framtid?

<1>

inga stora rättsliga reformer

WIPO

WCT 1996

EU

Infosoc 2001

Sverige

Förändringar 2005

Ledtid: 9 år.

Till detta: handelspolitik?!

reformkostnader -> oändligheten

snabbare att införa dödsstraff?

</1>

<2>

nuvarande institutionella ramverk kommer att

marginaliseras

ca 35 000

30 992

”the amateur-point”

success?

10 000 sold albums25 000 single downloads

300 hard tickets in multiple cities

12 icke-signade artister 2008 (T Silverman)

eller?

On a macro level, in 2009 alone, the internet allowed the “long tail” unsigned artists that

used TuneCore to generate over $32,000,000 in music sales by selling over 42,000,000

songs – this is more than one song a second selling by a TuneCore Artist on iTunes. This “long tail” catalog that TuneCore’s Aritsts represent is now one of the most valuable

music catalogs in the world.

Kelly sold over 2,000,000 million tracksWilliam Fitzsimmons sold over 150,000 tracks

Soulja Boy sold over 200,000 tracksBoyce Avenue sold over 1,200,000 tracks

Ron Pope sold over 250,000 tracksColt Ford sold over 300,000 tracks

Secondhand Serenade sold over 250,000 tracksTapes N Tapes sold over 200,000 tracks

Nevershoutnever sold over 1,000,000 tracksDrake sold over 300,000 tracksMGMT sold over 225,000 tracks

The Medic Droid sold over 150,00 tracksNickasaur sold over 150,000 tracks

Harry and the Potters sold over 200,000 tracks

förändringshastigheten?

</2>

diskussion!