Post on 13-Jan-2017
Kibera - Community Based
ApproachEmma Livingston | Franchesca Fernandes| Raphael
Rique
Intro to Kibera
We asked a Nairobian…
Agenda
1
2
4
5
Introduction to Kibera
6
Problems & Sources
Solutions
Sustainable Development.
Goals
Evaluation Metrics3 Solutions Framework
Assess Impact of
Action Plan
Execute Action Plans
Plausible Solutions
Sources of the
Problem
Define the Problem
Strategy for Global
Development
Scope Analysis
Action
Plans Implementation Evaluation
PROBLEM 1Sanitation
Sources of
Sanitation
Problem
• No sewage system
• No indoor plumbing
• Inadequate public toilets
• Lack of awareness
• No waste management
PROBLEM 2 Healthcare
Poor Sanitation
Ignorance
Prostitution
Poor Health,
High Mortality
Sources of
Healthcare
Problem
PROBLEM 3 Hunger
Sources of
HungerFood Shortage
Poverty
High dependency ratio
PROBLEM 4 Education
Sources of
Education
ProblemHigh perceived
opportunity
costs
Criminal activity
& drugs
Expensive
classroom
materials
Girls education
undervalued
Informal
schoolsMalnutrition
PROBLEM 5 Unemployment
Sources of Unemployment
• Lack of educational opportunities
• High rates of rural / urban migration
• Lack of formal employment opportunities
• Health issues
• Rampant drug and alcohol abuse
PROBLEM 6 Housing
Sources of
Housing
Problem
• No regulations, housing code,
or urban planning
• Lack of space
• Lack of money / materials to
make improvements
• Absentee landlords / no
tenants rights
PROBLEM 7Social Tensions
Sources of
Social
Tensions
• Divisive politics among
ethnicities
• Landlords vs. Tenants
• Unemployment
PROBLEM 8Security
Sources of
Security
Problem
• Police corruption
• Machismo attitudes towards
women
• Houses easy to break into
• No security lighting at night
• Drug and alcohol abuse
• Ethnic tensions
Assess Impact of
Action Plan
Execute Action Plans
Plausible Solutions
Sources of the
Problem
Define the Problem
Strategy for Global
Development
Scope Analysis
Action
Plans Implementation Evaluation
Solutions Frameworks
• Rewards for good citizenship
• Generate Opportunities
• Water
• Electricity
• Microfinance
• Buy-in
• Police
• Housing
• Sanitation
Community Based
Approach
Collective Billing & Shame Culture
Reward System
Employment
Partnerships
Public Toilets1
Sewage & Plumbing
2
Waste Management
Waste Water Treatment
3
4
Awareness5
Sanitation
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Collective Billing & Shame Culture
Reward System
Employment
Partnerships
Partners: City Council of Nairobi,
3S Shramik, Ministry of Health &
Sanitation, Ministry of Nairobi
Metropolitan Development, CSOs,
NGOs
Improved Sanitation
1
Government Clinics
2
Women’s Health & Empowerment
3
Education4
Healthcare
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Employment
Partnerships
Partners: WHO, UNICEF, Red
Cross, Doctors Without Borders,
Ministry of Health
Hunger
Solutions
School Meal Programs
1
Improve National Food Security
2
Vertical Farms
3
Partners: World Food Program, Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation,
Monsanto Fund
Community Based
Approach
Employment
Partnerships
4 Microfinance
Government Schools
1
Vocational Courses
2
Train Teachers, Admin
Meal Program
3
4
Mandatory Education
5
Education
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Employment
Partnerships
Partners: KISEP, UNICEF, Save the
Children, Ministry of Education
Microfinance1
Market Access2
Vocational Training3
Unemployment
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Employment
Partnerships
Partners: Grameen Foundation,
Free the Children, Ministry of
Tourism, Soko
Invest in Rural Areas
One Floor, One Roof
1
Tenant Rights2
Water Pumps
Kibera on the Grid
3
4
Housing
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Collective Billing & Shame Culture
Partnerships
Partners: Habitat for Humanity,
WBG, Kenya Power, Kenya
Informal Settlements Project,
Green Light Project
Political Participation
1
Job Creation2
Land Ownership Criteria
3
Social Tensions
Solutions
Employment
Partnerships
Communit
y Based
Approach
Community Based Policing
1
Community Watchdog Groups
2
Town Halls and Social Media Monitoring
Sexual Violence Prevention
3
4
Insecurity
Solutions
Community Based
Approach
Shame Culture
Reward System
Employment
Partnerships
Partners: WBG, Transparency
International, No Means No
Worldwide
U.N. Sustainable
Development Goals
Evaluation
SDG Targets
Outcome Kibera 2030
Appendix U.N. SDG Targets
No Poverty
SDG Targets
1. By 2022, reduce by half the
amount of people living on $1.25
a day in Kibera. By 2030, no one
lives on less than $1.25 a day.
2. By 2030, reduce by half the
number of people living below
the Kenyan national poverty line
Zero Hunger
SDG Targets
1. By 2030, end hunger and ensure
universal access in Kibera to
safe, nutritious and sufficient
food all year round.
2. By 2030, end all forms of
malnutrition and address the
nutritional needs of adolescent
girls, pregnant and lactating
women and older persons.
3. By 2030, ensure sustainable
food production systems and
increase productivity and
production.
Good Health
& Well Being
SDG Targets
1. By 2030, reduce the maternal
mortality ratio in Kibera to less
than 70 per 100,000 live births.
2. By 2030, end the epidemics of
AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and
other communicable diseases.
3. By 2030, end preventable
deaths of newborns and children
under 5, reduce neonatal
mortality to 12 per 1,000 live
births and under-5 mortality to
25 per 1,000 live births.
Quality
Education
SDG Targets
1. By 2030, ensure free primary
and secondary education to all.
2. By 2030, eliminate gender
disparities and ensure equal
access to all levels of education
for all.
3. By 2030, ensure equal access
for all women and men to
affordable and quality technical,
vocational and tertiary
education, including university.
Gender
Equality
SDG Targets
1. Reduce incidences of violence
against women and girls in
Kibera by 75% by 2022.
2. Universal access for all women
in Kibera to sexual and
reproductive healthcare by 2030.
3. Double the number of women in
leadership positions in
community government,
programs, and schools by 2022.
Clean Water
& Sanitation
SDG Targets
1. By 2020, achieve universal and
equitable access to safe and
affordable drinking water for all
Kibera residents.
2. By 2020, achieve 100% access
to adequate and equitable
sanitation and hygiene for all
and end open defecation.
3. By 2020, improve water quality
by reducing pollution, eliminating
dumping and minimizing release
of hazardous chemicals and
materials.
Decent Work
& Economic
Growth
SDG Targets
1. Reduce unemployment by 60%
by 2022 and totally eradicate
unemployment in Kibera by
2030.
2. Double the number of micro,
small, and medium sized
enterprises operating in the slum
by 2022.
3. Increase number of youth 18
and younger in school, in
training, or working to 90% by
2020.
Peace,
Justice &
Strong
Institutions
SDG Targets
1. By 2022, implement rule of law
at the national level and ensure
equal access to justice for all.
2. By 2022, ensure responsive,
inclusive, participatory and
representative decision-making
at all levels.
3. Reduce by 50% abuse,
exploitation, trafficking and all
forms of violence against and
torture of children by 2022.