Post on 12-Jan-2015
description
JERUSALEM
JERUSALEMISRAEL
• 1 Bronze Age: Settlement (3000-2800 B. C.)
• 2 Canaanites: Build a village.
• 3 A Canaanite king builds the city.
• 4 Controlled by Egyptians. (Only paid tributes)
ORIGIN
• 5 King David establishes a strong kingdom. Jerusalem becomes a Jewish city. (1000 B.C.)
• 6 Precarious conditions 4 centuries.
• 7 Dominated by many different cultures.• (Assyrians, Babylonians…)
ORIGIN
• 8 Jews become seditious. Babylonians destroy Jerusalem.
• 9 Conquered by Cyrus. (538 B.C.)
• 10 Jews reorganize the city.
• 11 Alexander the Great (332 a.C.)
ORIGIN
• 12 Jews conquer the city.
• 13 Romans (64 B.C.)
• 14 Jewish revolts (66-135 A.C.)
• 15 Titus destroyed the city and built Aelia Capitulina. (Jews could not enter the city)
ORIGIN
• Prophecy: One day, Jerusalem and its temple will have a
worldwide religious importance.
2.Jerusalem: A Religious City
1.The Crusades
CRUSADES
First crusade 1095-1099
The second crusade 1147-1149
The childrens crusade
Ninth Crusade 1271-1272
Jerusalen a religious city
Judaism
christianity
Islam
DIFFERENT RELIGIONS
JUDAISM
Solomon´s Temple
Second Temple
CHRISTIANISM
ISLAM
Principal monuments of
Jerusalem
Wes
tern
Wal
l
Tow
er o
f Dav
id
Dom
e of
the
Rock
Chur
ch o
f the
Hol
y Se
pulc
hre